fifth state 中文意思是什麼
fifth state
解釋
第五州報-
It occupies one - fifth of the original state of jammu and kashmir
它占領原查謨和克什米爾的五分之一。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
A fifth dimensional state is semi - etheric in nature
五維狀態的性質是半以太的。 -
Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state
文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應，考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說，這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時，可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度 -
The vice president ' s other, older daughter, elizabeth cheney, is on leave as deputy assistant secretary of state after having her fifth child with her husband in july
副總統的另一名較年長、擔任副助理國務卿的女兒，伊麗莎白錢尼， 7月份生下她與丈夫的第5個孩子，目前請假中。 -
The fifth part, through the dualism hypothesis of citizen society and political state and the requirment of this hypothesis, puts forward that the state ' s acquiring property right is the inevitable result and remedies of citizen society ' s undistribution, but, at the same time, there exists the possibility of endangering the balance of the dualism hypothesis. so, it is necessary to make adjust of the number of state property right to ensure the adjustment of the balance between the citizen society and the political state
第五章通過對市民社會與政治國家二元假設的結構分析，以及二元假設對所有權制度的要求的總結，認為國家取得所有權，特別是國家私產所有權是市民社會不周延的必然結果與補救措施，但同時也有破壞二元假設結構均衡的危險，故國家所有權也應納入旨在保持這一均衡的所有權社會化的改革之列。 -
Fifth, dealt with boundary conflict and defended state territorial integrity. sixth, resumed the sovereign rights to hong kong
五是妥善處理邊界沖突，維護國家領土完整，六是恢復對香港行使主權。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
According to the state statistical bureau, the overall living standards of urban and rural residents have reached 90 points and 81. 5 points respectively in accordance with the criterion for a moderate level of prosperity, leaving only one - fifth of the path to accomplish a better - off life for all the chinese people
據國家統計局的分析，城市居民整體生活水平小康綜合評價得分已達90分；農村居民整體生活水平小康綜合評價得分達81 5分，中國居民已走過了4 / 5的小康生活之路。 -
The result was used to adjust relative humidity and to enhance the ability of mm5 mesoscale modeling system to produce accurate forecast of precipitation. we define the air condition includes 5 kinds : the clear sky, semitransparent or fractional cloud, high cloud and low cloud and middle cloud. in this process, we present the method development for the generation of cloud based on gms - 5 images. mm5 ( fifth - generation perm. state / near mesoscale model ) output will be extensively used for the off - line computation of dynamic changeable mutispectral thresholds in order to adapt to variable weather using statistical regressive relations produced by optimal regressive analysis
基於常規地面觀測資料，將天空狀況分為晴空、半透明雲或碎雲、高雲、中雲和低雲5種情況，用最優回歸分析法對mm5模式的三維要素場和常規地面觀測資料進行統計分析，得出雲判別和雲分類的衛星雲圖多譜閾值的統計關系統計回歸判別方程，對衛星雲圖進行雲判別和雲分類，據此得出mm5中尺度數值模式初始場各點的雲分佈，並對模式初始場的相對濕度進行調整，以達到改善中尺度數值預報模式預報結果的目的。 -
Michael carona was elected in 1998 as the eleventh sheriff in the history of orange county. the orange county sheriff s department is the third largest sheriff s department in the state of california and the fifth largest department in the nation. he has earned the respect of the three thousand seven hundred men and women within his department and has established himself as one of law enforcement s most powerful leaders
在一九九八年，米高卡奴亞獲選為橙郡史上第十一位郡治安官，橙郡的司法部門是加州第三大全國第五大的司法部門，他得到部門內三千七百名員工的支持和尊重，成為了執法界最大影響力的領袖之一。 -
The third part discuss reform and mechanism - modern architectural enterprise should put emphasis on transforming management mechanism. the fourth part discuss innovation and practice - case analysis on the reform of modern enterprise system in large scale state - owned architectural enterprises. the fifth part discuss perfection and development - deepening and developing the reform of modern enterprise system in large scale state - owned architectural enterprises
通過股份制企業人格化的多元產權主體共存，各自利益的維護，形成完善的自我發展、自我約束機制。第四，以北京市政總公司改制建立現代企業制度為實例，研究和分析了國有大型建築企業現代企業制度改革的操作程序、機制轉換和有待深化完善的內容。 -
The living planet report 2004 was the fifth in a series of living planet publications, which explore the impact of man on the planet. it is based on two indicators the living planet index and the ecological footprint. it examines the state of nature and resource use in 149 of the world s major countries, using data from 2001
生生不息地球報告2004是生生不息地球報告系列的第五冊，報告以生生不息地球指標和生態足跡指標，以2001年的數據，調查全球149個主要國家的自然與資源運用狀況，探討人類對地球的影響。 -
Today seattle ' s bustling downtown includes city and county administrative facilities, the seattle public library, the washington state convention and trade center, the restored paramount and fifth avenue theaters, the seattle art museum, and dozens of interesting galleries, shops, and restaurants
今天西雅圖繁忙的市中心包括市縣管理機構，西雅圖公共圖書館，華盛頓州貿易展覽中心，修復的派拉蒙和五街劇院，西雅圖藝術博物館，還有幾十個有趣的展覽館，商店和餐館。 -
The fifth part is the law consummation of the crime. the part ponders the perfection of the judical interpretation. the writer explains his point finally. in order to consummate the stipulation of the crime of stealing spying buying illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders, it is necessary to reinforce the outer harmonization of the criminal law
通過著重論證完善為境外竊取、刺探、收買、非法提供國家秘密、情報罪的司法解釋，就其立法完善發表了看法，指出為境外竊取、刺探、收買、非法提供國家秘密、情報罪的完善是一項配套工程，需加強刑法的外部協調，即加強相關法規的完善，具體而言就是完善相應的行政制裁和民事制裁。 -
The sixth edition, 《 science of seasonal febrile diseases 》 is programme teaching material for the traditional chinese medicine and pharmacology colleges and schools among the institutions of hinger learning in the state, which was revised and compiled on the base of the fifth one
六版《溫病學》是全國普通高等教育中醫藥類規劃教材，其在五版高等醫藥院校《溫病學》教材的基礎上重新編寫而成。 -
On december fifth, 1933, national prohibition came to an end as utah became the 36th state to ratify the 21st amendment to the constitution, repealing the 18th amendment
1933年12月5日，當猶他州成為第36個認可21次同時廢止18次憲法修正案的洲時，禁酒令完成了其歷史使命 -
Problems existing in the system are as follows : the awarding principal part and the awarded one of eso are not specific ; the laws and regulations have not defined the sources of the stock ; the honoring mechanisms of eso are scarce ; there is not favorable tax policy and accountant regulations ; the simplistic property right structure and unperfect corporation system in state enterprises ; the securities business is immature, etc. the fifth part is about the legal system construction of eso, and it is the most important part of this thesis
而股票期權的授予主體和對象不明確；法律法規沒有明確規定推行股票期權所需的股票來源；缺乏股票期權行權受益兌現機制；無相應的稅收優惠政策和會計法則；國有企業產權結構單一、法人治理結構不完善；證券市場發育不完善等是我們在構建股票期權制度必須解決或直面的問題。第五部分為實施股票期權制度的法律設計，是本文的核心部分。 -
This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward
本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。 -
Clusters are the aggregates of a few to thousands atoms or molecules or ions their properties are neither like those for individual atoms nor the corresponding bulk and therefore clusters are named " the fifth state of the matter ". during the development of cluster science, many concepts and methods have been introduced from nuclear physics, condense matter physics and quantum chemistry, cluster science has became an new interdisciplinary field between atomic - molecular physics and condensed matter physics
團簇（ clusters ）是由2 104個原子、分子或離子通過物理或化學結合力組成的相對穩定的微觀和亞微觀聚集體，它的空間尺度在幾a至幾百a范圍內，被人們看作是介於原子分子和宏觀固體之間物質結構的新層次，並稱之為物質的「第五態」 。
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