finance and credit 中文意思是什麼
finance and credit
解釋
財政與信貸-
H finance charges - including gold card line of credit charges and credit card account finance charges
H財務費用包括金卡備用信貸的費用及運通信用卡賬戶的財務費用 -
Firstly starting from his own work experience, combined with the foreign successful experiences and loses of developing cooperative finance, and consulting a large amount of documents and materials, the author systematically studies the fundamental theory and operating mode of cooperative finance. then, on the basis of a deep investigation and research into the present situation, characteristics and problems of rural credit cooperation, he thoroughly analyses its reform mode and trend of development, and presents his view to help rural credit cooperation extricate itself from predicament
本文首先從作者自己的工作實踐出發，結合國外發展合作金融的成功經驗和失敗教訓，並參閱了大量的文獻資料，系統地研究了合作金融的基本理論以及運作模式；其次，在對農村信用社的現狀、特點以及存在的問題進行了深入調查研究的基礎上，對農村信用社的改革模式、發展方面進行了全面分析，提出了農村信用社目前擺脫困境的發展思路。 -
The insperations that our country have got from it for developing agricultural cooperative finance are as below : firstly have to accelerate countryside financial legislation, and to set 《 cooperative financial code 》 as soon as possible ; secondly to enhance the sustaining force on village finance, and to suggest that villages credit cooperative to be orientated as a implement of the state prop agriculture up through legislation ; thirdly to polish the color up that the village credit cooperatives are of being government - operated, so that it will truly become peasants their own cooperative financial organizations, as just farmers are the owner of it, and it definitely is the " servant " to service peasants
日本農協金融對我國發展農村合作金融的啟示：一是要加強農村金融立法，盡快出臺《合作金融法》 ：二是要加大時農村金融的扶持力度，建議通過立法將農信社定位為國家扶植農業的工具，將農業發展銀行的縣級支行合併到農信社；三是祛除農信社的官辦色彩，把農信社真正辦成農民自己的合作金融組織，農民才是農信社的「主人」 ，信用社是為農民服務的「僕人」 。 -
I will borrow terms as " external finance premium ", " net worth ", " coverage ratio " and " financial accelerator ", etc. to demonstrate the transmission mechanism and process of different channels in context of asymmetric information and credit market imperfections. the sizes of firms and their alternative funding sources, which may significantly influence the transmission process
本文將借用「企業外部融資成本」 、企業可抵押資產「凈價值」 、 「利息負擔率」 、 「財務加速器」等概念，詳細闡述信息不對稱及信貸市場存在缺陷條件下各種貨幣政策傳導渠道發揮作用的機理和傳導過程，同時，強調企業規模及其外部融資渠道的多少對貨幣政策傳導的影響。 -
Practicing this regime requires certain pre - conditions such as the scale of mortgage loans, a brisk stock market, a huge group of investors as well as a number of intermediary service institutions including credit rating corporations, insurance companies, law firms and accounting firms. in china, the securitization of housing - mortgaged loans has become heatedly discused topic recently. in our country, initiate innovations are needed for the market potentiality of real estate, explosive expand in house requirement, further improvement in house market and to develop and reinforce the housing finance, and so mortgage - backed securities provided a ideal tool for resolving the problem for those
所謂房地產抵押貸款證券化，就是將房地產抵押貸款債權轉化為房地產抵押證券的過程，具體而言，也就是金融機構將其持有的若干房地產抵押貸款依其期限、利率、還款方式進行匯集重組，形成一系列房地產抵押貸款資產池（資產組合） ，再將該組合出售給從事抵押貸款證券化業務的特殊目的機構（ spv ） ，通過擔保機構擔保實現信用升級后，經信用評級機構評級，由證券承銷商將信用級別較高（通常為aaa或aa級）的抵押貸款支持債券出售給投資者的一種證券化模式。 -
Rural cooperative finance ( rcf ) plays an important role in the finance system in china. after about 50 years development, the main parts of rural cooperative finance ? rural credit cooperatives ( rccs ) have large organization nets, abundant fund strength and obvious support function to agriculture development
農村合作金融是我國金融體系的重要組成部分，經過近50年的發展，農村合作金融的主體? ?農村信用社已發展成為機構網點普及、資金實力雄厚、支農作用顯著的金融機構。 -
Being a licensed money lender, emperor finance limited is an active participant in the finance and credit market
英皇財務有限公司乃依照放債人條例取得放債人牌照，活躍于財務信貸行業。 -
Prior to his employment with us, mr. tsang held key positions in finance and treasury at multinational corporations such as basf and hoechst. prior to that, he worked in global commercial banks in the united states and held managerial positions in merchant banking and corporate finance, credit policy, credit risk rating as well as strategic planning
加入本集團之前，曾先生曾在basf及赫斯特等跨國企業擔任財務及資金管理要職，早前亦曾在美國的國際商業銀行擔任管理要務，參與商業銀行企業融資信貸政策信貸風險評級和策略性規劃工作。 -
Supported by the theory of transaction cost, the theory of modern corporate institution, the theory of modern finance, the theory of smb and innovation, guided by systematic considerations, and with the study of the experiences from japan, usa, korea, taiwan, the research is being advanced. here, the financing supportive system for smb is constructed, including financing system and credit guarantee system mainly, considering the reality, the future and the safety and the forward and backward avenue for finance capital
本研究藉助交易費用理論、現代企業制度理論、現代金融理論、中小企業與創新理論，並且以系統化的思維為指導，借鑒日本、美國等發達國家發展中小企業的經驗與教訓，立足我國中小企業融資的現實與未來，在發展中小企業的同時力求有關資產的安全等角度設計了以中小企業融資體系和信用保證體系為主要支撐的中小企業融資支持體系，并力求疏通相關資本的進出通道。 -
We are also justifiably proud of our students, many of whom have gone on to publish in important international journals such as the journal of banking and finance, and the journal of money, credit and banking
我們也有理由為我們的學生而自豪，他們中的多數已經在國際性專業期刊上發表論文，例如：銀行與金融期刊、貨幣期刊、信用與銀行期刊。 -
However, the latest development in teaching administration such as the launching of the credit system calls for an advanced information system. under the circumstances, the modern education technology center of southwestern universities of finance and economy has developed the new learning resource center system
為此，西南財經大學在「十五」 「 211工程」中立項建設「教學資源庫」 ，目的在於成為學校乃至西南地區財經教學資源的提供源和中心之一，更好地服務于教學改革。 -
The key to solve the problem is to establish and perfect corporate information announcing system, credit collateral system and credit rating system ; to set up efficient financial market, accelerate medium and small financial organizational construction, utilize nonofficial finance, and develop the venture capital market
解決這一問題的關鍵是完善企業信息披露制度，健全信用擔保體系和信用評級制度，建立高效率的金融市場，加快中小金融機構建設，充分利用非正式金融（民間資本） ，大力發展風險投資市場。 -
After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。 -
The cause of loan difficulty is many - sided, such as the defection of currant financial system, the scarcity of policy - character finance and some preferential treatment, the poor credit of sme. the critical reason is the scarcity of credit - guarantee capacity in sme
中小企業信貸融資難的原因是多方面的，如現行金融體制存在缺陷、缺乏針對中小企業的政策性金融和相關優惠政策、中小企業信用差等，其中最根本的原因是中小企業信用保證能力不足。 -
Based on the analysis to the major problems existing in rural credit system and path dependency theory, this paper tries to find out the institutional weaknesses of the current rural credit system and reposition public finance, commercial finance and rural credit cooperatives in the hope of establishing an efficient operational mechanism and strengthening the whole function of rural credit system and forming a strong supportive force for agricultural and rural development
針對現有農村金融體系中存在的突出問題，利用農村金融制度變遷過程中的路徑依賴分析理論，找出目前農村金融體制的制度缺陷，進而對政策金融、商業金融、農村信用社重新進行功能定位和調整，建立起合理有效的運行機制，強化農村金融體系的整體功能，形成支持農業和農村經濟發展的合力。 -
The rural finance mechanism is perfect and the development has the pivotal function to the rural economy development. the researches on finance and rural economy development question are so many, but the questions which grow to the rural economy development and the farmer income are not so many that research credit aid with the gauging device, therefore, this article establishes much yuan
研究金融與農村經濟發展的問題的文獻不少，以計量方法研究信貸支持對農村經濟發展及農民收入增長的問題不多，因此，本文通過建立多元時間序列及向量自回歸模型分析影響農民收入增長的因素，然後建立相應的預測模型。 -
Recently, with the globalization of finance and the fluctuation of international finance market, credit risk become more and more serious, and all country ’ s banks and investors face unprecedented credit risk
近年來，隨著金融全球化的發展和金融市場的劇烈波動，信用風險變得更加突出和嚴重，各國銀行和投資者都面臨著前所未有的信用風險。 -
Supervise the entire finance and accounting function, including financial and management reporting, budgeting and cash flow forecasting, treasury function, cost and stocks control, credit control, tax planning and advice on financial structure
管理、監督財務和會計的日常工作，包括財務報告、財務預算、財產和資金、成本控制、稅務等方面。 -
Credit finance and credit - ability of private smes liang hongfei
信貸融資與民營中小企業的信用能力 -
Besides the shortage of employment - promotion policy, what makes their situation more severe is the social exclusion including lack of re - education opportunity, finance and credit exclusion and spatial separation
但解決失地農民再就業問題的制度供給明顯不足，並且還存在著明顯的社會排斥，特別是再教育機會不足、創業扶持政策缺位、信貸排斥和空間區隔等方面的社會排斥，極大地加劇了失地農民再就業的困難。
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