financial and cost analysis 中文意思是什麼
financial and cost analysis
解釋
財務與成本分析-
Provide for appropriate financial and cost analysis related to any proposed capital expenditures or divestitures
為資金支出或財產剝奪提供正確的財政及成本分析。 -
Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache
論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。 -
The content of study is very much, basically have financial accounting ( primary, intermediate, advanced ), cost accountant, supervise an accounting, financial management ( first, medium, advanced ), investment learns, raise fund tubal a confucian school of idealist philosophy of the song and ming dynasties, transnational corporation financial management, management seeks advice, finance learns, money market, management seeks advice, finance affairs builds a holiday to discriminate, financial analysis, financial case, tax law, economic standard is waited a moment
學習的內容很多，主要有財務會計（初級、中級、高級） ，成本會計，治理會計，財務治理（初、中、高級） ，投資學，籌資治理學，跨國公司財務治理、治理咨詢，金融學，金融市場，治理咨詢，財務造假甄別，財務分析，財務案例，稅法，經濟法等等。 -
In analysis methods of financial claims, various cost items are analyzed in detail on incur causes, liability proportion and estimation, specially, writer introduced his own principles and methods of calculation and puts forward new calculation formulates
在費用索賠中，對各項費用增加的原因、責任分擔和計算作了詳細的分析，文中闡述了作者的計算原則與思路，提出了新的計算公式。 -
First it gives a general economic explanation on this problem, using the basic methods such as cost - effect analysis, equilibrium analysis, the framework of the new institutional economies ; then mainly utilizing the popular games models, offers a theoretical verification to all kinds of normalizing possibilities ; finally it explores the financial reporting on the internet, and designs a structural model for the normalizing entities
本文將在這些研究的基礎上，結合經濟學的基本分析方法（成本效益分析、均衡分析）和新制度經濟學範式，首先對規范財務報告問題給予一個一般意義上的經濟學解釋；然後著重利用已被社會學廣泛應用的博弈模型（張維迎1999 ）對財務報告的各種規范可能性給予理論上的證明；最後探討了網路財務報告問題，並提出規范主體結構模式。 -
Contents of this course include : basic concepts of financial management, atternative forms of business organization, financial statement analysis, break - even analysis, operating & financial leverages, managing working capital, short - term financing, financial mathematics, capital budgeting & risk, discounter - cash - flow model, fundamentals of securities valuation, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, long - term financing, leases, mergers & acquisitions, holding companies, restructure and liquidation
課程涵蓋了財務管理的基本概念，企業組織型態，財務報表分析，損益平衡分析， ?桿原理，營運資金管理，短期融資，財務數學，資本預算及風險，現金流量折現模型，證券評價基礎，資金成本，資本結構，股利政策，長期融資，租賃，並購，握股公司，重整及清算等重要課題。 -
So, the functionality of finance must be adjusted, and make it become a department which can do cost management, long - term investment decision - making, long - term raising money, floating capital management, and do financial analysis, planning, and enterprises purchasing and regrouping
因此，需要對企業的財務功能進行調整，使它成為能夠進行成本管理、長期投資決策、長期籌資決策、流動資產管理、做出財務分析和財務計劃及企業收購與合併分析的部門。 -
It is origin from england and germany, and the international principle of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization is pass in the 100 anniversary, it is including autonomy, independence, education, cultivate and etc. so, in this paper, the auther ’ s definition is it is on some phase, when the farmers want to get for the low cost and other service, they will spontaneous to go together, which is the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization. at the same time, the organization ’ s internality and risk control mechanism is different from the rural cooperation funds, rural financial cooperation, informal rural financial banks. the second part analysis the practice pattern and the circulate mechanism of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization
本文以制度構成理論、交易成本理論、不完全競爭市場理論為基礎，理論與實踐相結合，採用實證分析、對比分析方法，對新型農民資金互助合作組織的內涵、特性、組織形式、運行機制進行客觀描述和分析，同時闡述了這種模式在適應我國農村金融需求市場，滿足農民生產、生活資金需要以及國家監管農村民間金融，擴大國家公共管理權力等方面具有的重要意義，並從我國的法律構建、政策制定方面提出了支持其發展的對策思路。 -
The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。 -
Accounting includes the design of accounting systems, preparation of financial statements, audits, cost studies, development of forecasts, income tax work, computer applications to accounting processes, and the analysis and interpretations of accounting information as an aid to making business decisions
財會包括：財務系統設計、財政報表的準備、查賬、成本研究、發展預報、稅收、計算機運用及幫助財務決定的財務信息分析和表達。 -
From theory, this thesis offers a new real options analysis frame based on integration of the real option theory research of these days. from method, we have applied the financial option models to evaluate the real - options existing in real investment projects, we focus on exercising the existing models and analyze what shortcomings are there when we do so. after that, we offer a new model to evaluate the switch options improved on option pricing theory, in this empirical research, we replace labour force cost with daily wages
本文從理論和方法兩個方面展開：由於實物期權的概念是由金融期權引申而來，所以在理論方面，首先分析了金融期權的內涵，並綜合目前實物期權理論研究的成果，提出了一個完整的實物期權分析框架。方法上，除了運用目前存在的金融期權定價模型來評估一些實際存在的投資計劃，還在期權定價理論的基礎上針對轉換期權建立了一個模型並計算它的價值。 -
In the article, i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method. referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002, 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors, such as earning level of main business, structures of income and assets, operation fee management. then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital, assets, pre - tax profits, cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee, i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength, but lagged far behind other banks
本文主要採用財務分析的方法，在對四大國有獨資商業銀行近幾年總體的盈利指標進行分析后，借鑒杜邦財務分析體系，分別對四大銀行1998 - 2002年的財務數據和主要盈利能力指標進行趨勢分析，從主營業務的盈利水平、收入結構、資產結構、費用控制等方面分析了四大銀行盈利能力的現狀及其影響因素，並且通過與國內股份制銀行、世界十大銀行資本、資產規模、利潤、收益率、人均利潤等指標的比較，分析四大銀行的盈利能力在國內和國際銀行業中所處的水平，找出存在的差距。 -
Our research is on the basis of the quantity - cost - profit model, which is applying abroad in financial management. in terms of the special attributes of commercial apartments and the traits of chinese commercial apartments market, the extended quantity - cost - profit model is added in 3c factors influencing the company ’ s pricing policies, through applying the conjoint analysis. the 3c is short of consumer ’ s demand, cost and competitor ’ s prices
本文是關于商品住宅定價策略的研究，根據商品住宅的特殊屬性，及我國商品住宅市場的特點，將在管理領域廣泛應用的量本利模型進行擴展，將影響企業定價的3c :消費者的需求、成本、競爭對手的價格，通過聯合測度法，成功的納入擴展的量本利模型，並對模型進行分析討論。 -
In the section of case analysis, we digested and analyzed the operating and financial data in great deep, through which, financial criteria, such as profit earning capacity, cost & expense, asset usage efficiency, debt repayment capacity and financial management, were introduced and appraised and compared. based on the above, the problem underlying the adverse financial statues of xinbang could be located and further more solutions and measures could be offered accordingly
案例分析部分著重從財務管理角度入手，通過對公司經營與財務數據的深入發掘和分析，進行了全面的財務指標分析評價?包括盈利能力分析、成本費用分析、資產使用效率分析、財務管理政策評價、償債能力分析等，從而系統地揭示興邦公司的財務狀況與存在的問題，並提出了相應的解決辦法和措施。 -
Their business covers the following : auditing for the listed and ultra - large state - owned enterprises group and enterprise account - checking ; taxation affairs surrogating, consultation and planning ; asset evaluation for listing of enterprises and its overall assets ; evaluation on the cleared assets of banks and asset management companies ; evaluation on immaterial assets and brands ; pperformanceevaluation for state - owned enterprises and land ; auditing on the budget and final accounts of large - scale projects and cost investment controlling of ultra - large projects, tendering invitation surrogating ; management consultation, financial consultation, tax planning, the flexibility analysis and argumentation of capital operation, share system reorganization and various investment projects ; consultation on and subrogation for the re - grouping, annexation, clearance, closure and canceling of enterprises consultation on enterprise information planning ( erp ) ; corporation image ( ci ) planning ; quality attestation consultation ; consultation and transference of scientific achievements, science consultation and service ; other training programs
公司在上市公司審計、特大國有企業集團審計、企業查帳驗證；稅務代理、稅務咨詢、稅收籌劃；企業上市資產評估、企業整體資產評估、銀行和資產管理公司清理資產的評估、無形資產和商標評估、國有企業經營績效評估、土地評估；大型工程預決算的審計、特大型工程造價投資控制、工程招投標代理；企業管理咨詢、財務咨詢、資本運營、股份制改組及各類投資項目的可行性分析論證；企業的改制重組、兼并、清理、歇業、注銷的咨詢及代理服務；企業信息化咨詢（ erp ） ，企業形象策劃（ ci ） ；質量認證咨詢；科技成果的評估及轉讓、科技咨詢及服務；各種培訓服務等方面有強勁的服務能力。 -
Make monthly financial expense report and cost analysis
各項費用的月底分賬及費用分析。 -
Financial affairs analysis : the income source and cost evaluation of the project will be confirmed so that we can correctly appraise the amount of demand and use plan of the capital invested in
商務計劃：完整而可行的商務發展計劃，以正確評價項目未來的經濟效益和實現目標。 -
Accounting includes the design of accounting systems, preparation of financial statements, audits, cost studies, development of forecasts, income tax work, computer applications to accounting processes, and the analysis and interpretation of accounting information as an aid to making business decisions
譯文：會計包括設計會計制度、準備財務報表、審計賬目和對成本的研究報告、展開預測、收入所得稅的工作和計算機的運用，以及分析與解釋有助於制定商業決策的會計信息。 -
In the part of case analysis, firstly, the author analyzes its positioning and the effects of internal environment and external environment. she adopts value chain model and five - forces competition model to analyzes the strategy cost of gn company and competition status of synthetic ammoniac fertilizer industry, points out the opportunities and threats. following the above issues, the author analyzes the gn ' s multi - unit development strategy, organizational structure and financial management, elaborates the main reasons of the failure of multi - unit development strategy and other main issues within the organization structure and internal management
案例分析部分首先分析了角色定位和內、外部環境對gn公司產生的影響，並分別運用價值鏈、五種力量競爭模型分析了gn公司的戰略成本情況和我國合成氨化肥行業的競爭狀況，指出了gn公司所面臨的機會和威脅；緊接著對gn公司的多元化發展戰略、組織、財務管理進行了分析，闡述了gn公司多元化發展戰略失敗的主要原因以及企業在組織結構和內部管理上存在問題；從財務的角度定量分析了gn公司管理混亂的狀況，最後得出gn公司因為不能適應外部環境變化而導致經營失敗最終走向關閉的結論，指出了我國國企改革和發展中應注意的問題。 -
For guaranteeing the national financial safety and protecting from eruption of financial crisis, and in accordance with the characteristic of china ’ s stock market, this paper tries to analyze the unilateral market ’ s operating regulation and the possible economic consequences. in addition, this paper explores the accumulative cost effect of china ’ s capital market with method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, especially, quantitative analysis
為了保障國家金融安全，防止金融危機的爆發，針對我國股票市場的特點，本文試圖從理論上去分析我國單邊市場的運行規律和可能的經濟後果，並採用定性分析與定量分析相結合的方法，對我國資本市場中的累積成本效應進行研究，其中尤其突出定量分析。
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