financial squeeze 中文意思是什麼
financial squeeze
解釋
財政困難-
Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns
本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。 -
To ease the impact on our smes of the credit squeeze and provide them with working capital, we have established a $ 2. 5 billion special finance scheme. this helps them secure loans from financial institutions, with the government providing guarantees for loans
為了幫助深受信貸緊縮影響的中小型企業，我們已撥出二十五億元設立特別信貸計劃，由政府提供借貸保證，協助中小型企業向財務機構貸款，以取得營運資金。 -
50. to ease the impact on our smes of the credit squeeze and provide them with working capital, we have established a 2. 5 billion special finance scheme. this helps them secure loans from financial institutions, with the government providing guarantees for loans
50 .為了幫助深受信貸緊縮影響的中小型企業，我們已撥出二十五億元設立特別信貸計劃，由政府提供借貸保證，協助中小型企業向財務機構貸款，以取得營運資金。 -
The issues of squeeze effect of the expanding financial policies in china
我國擴張性財政政策中的擠出效應問題 -
Empirical analysis of china ' s is - lm model and its financial squeeze out effect
模型及其財政擠出效應的實證分析 -
Tracking, simulate, forecast the excess central banks money supply, oil prices, currency shocks and capital inflow, resulted soaring and rising interest rate, bond spread, 1995, and 1998 summer us financial institutions speculation, betting on the wrong side of bond spread, resulted ltcm billion dollar failure and global credit squeeze
模擬追縱過高貨幣政策與油價及匯率貶值導致高經濟成長與通膨及外資湧入造成國際股房市暴漲貿易逆差大增企業營運虧損，資金緊縮，提高利率，股房市及衍生工具價格模擬協助金融監管，避免賭錯方向，造成損失暴跌， -
After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。 -
The following part, through the analysis of the effect of the government ' s controlling behaviors to the economy gross theoretically and positively and research on the relations between taxation, financial expenditure, deficit and gross national product, the author led to the conclusion : our aggrandizing financial policies work well, which is featured in expanding expenditures and non - abatement of tax because the aggrandizement of financial expenditure has n ' t brought the squeeze effect to private investments
從而得出：在近幾年，我國若實行減稅的擴張政策，則政策效果不會大的結論。其次，對我國財政支出總量及其各個構成部分與gdp之間的關系進行研究分析，藉以了解政府支出政策的效應，發現我國財政支出總量的增加能對gdp產生較大的影響，從而得出我國政府近年來實行的擴大支出不減稅的擴張性財政政策比較有效。
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