financing body 中文意思是什麼
financing body
解釋
籌資機構-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Then it illustrates the epc function, strong financing ability, advanced technics and engineering technology, global sales net and procurement net, designing as main body, and other main characteristics of international engineering companies. comments on designing, procurement, construction and running services are also included. characteristics of the responsibility system of site managers, triangular management, epc whole process system management, applying bcwp principle to manage projects are analyzed and anatomised as well
其次，本文對國際型工程公司產生過程、主要特點、組織結構等進行了實證分析；對國際型工程公司所具有的epc全功能、較強的融資能力、先進的工藝技術和工程技術、全球營銷網和采購網、以設計為主體等主要特點進行了論述；對國際型工程公司設計、采購、施工、開車服務進行了評述；並側重對國際型工程公司實行項目經理負責制、矩陣式管理、 epc全過程系統管理、運用贏得值原理進行項目管理的特點進行了剖析研究。 -
Sole financing body and multiple entities of financing rights
財務主體一元性與財權主體多元性 -
The basic structure of the dissertation and the introduction of the chapters the dissertation consists of seven chapters, besides chapter 1 as an introduction and chapter 7 as a summary, chapter 2 - 6 are the main body of the dissertation, in which chapter 2 studies the industrial trait of investment, chapter 3 examines the institutional trait of industrial investment, chapter 4 investigates the determinate factor of investment flow in china ’ s industries of the industry in economy transition, chapter 5 examines the effects of changes of financing channels in transition economy, chapter 6 study the stock adjustment of capital
一、論文基本結構及章節簡介本論文一共由七章組成，除作為導言的第1章和作為總結的第7章之外，第2章到第6章是本論文的主體。所以，論文在一個導言的導引下，分五個章節對轉軌經濟的產業投資進行詳細的論述，最後一章對各章節研究進行結論性評述作為結束。其中，第2章研究是投資的產業屬性、第3章研究的是產業投資的制度性質、第4章研究投資的流向及流量決定因素、第5章研究的是產業投資融資渠道變化的效應、第6章研究的是產業存量資產調整。 -
Asia pacific group is an autonomous anti - money laundering body in the region with the primary objective of ensuring the adoption, implementation and enforcement of internationally accepted anti - money laundering and counter - terrorist financing standards, as set out in the fatf forty recommendations and fatf eight special recommendations. this includes assisting countries in the region in the enactment of laws to deal with the proceeds of crime, mutual legal assistance, confiscation, forfeiture and extradition
亞太區反洗黑錢小組是區內一個獨立自主的反洗黑錢組織，首要目標是確保各地采納、實施和執行打擊金融罪行專責隊《 40項建議》和《 8項特別建議》中有關反洗黑錢和打擊恐怖主義籌資的國際認同準則，包括協助區內國家或地區制訂有關處理犯罪得益、司法互助、充公、沒收及引渡安排的法律。 -
From a long - term point of view, her choice is to strengthen a financing system of american style, whose characteristic is the first and secondary mortgage markets, to remold and normalize the accumulation fund system, and to support and encourage housing cooperation financing, eventually to transform the existing real estate finance organization system to a " one - body - two - wings " type, which has the market finance as its main component and the policy finance and cooperation finance as its supporting parts
我國目前正處于多種房地產金融模式互相交叉共同發展的時期，從長遠看，我國的選擇應該是大力發展美國式的一、二級市場聯動的抵押貸款融資體系，改造和規范公積金制度，支持和鼓勵住房合作金融體系，最終形成「一體兩翼」式的，以市場金融為主，政策性金融與合作金融為輔的房地產金融系統。 -
The reality appeals that the countryside establish perfect monetary system and the unimpeded credit financing channel. but, at present, the credit association as the main body rural finance organization which offers countryside credit aid is very limited, the primary factor that becomes hindering countryside development is short of the fund
現實呼籲農村建立完善的金融體制和暢通的信貸融資渠道。但目前以信用社為主體的農村金融機構對農村的信貸支持+分有限，資金短缺成為阻礙我國農村發展的主要因素。 -
It is concluded that financing body must be sole, namely enterprise itself, while its entities of financing rights or its entities of financing governance can be multiple and stratified, which are united in enterprise ' s financing governance structure and incorporated in its financing affairs
由分析可知，財務主體只能是一元性的，而財權主體或財務治理主體是可以多元性與分層的，二者辨證統一于企業的財務治理結構並融合於企業的財務活動中。 -
The two conceptions are used to analyse the relations between financing body, entity of financing rights, and entity of financing governance and to explore the question whether financing body is sole or multiple and the theory of financing stratification
在財權的觀念基礎上創新地提出「財權主體」的概念，並與「財權」概念一道作為分析工具，對財務主體與財權主體的關系、財權主體與財務治理主體的關系進行詳盡的分析，進而對財務主體的一元性與多元性問題以及財務分層理論作了有益的創新性探討。 -
The fatf is an inter - governmental body established in 1989 to develop and promote policies, both at national and international levels, to combat money laundering and terrorist financing
打擊清洗黑錢財務行動特別組織是於1989年成立的跨政府組織，目的是制定和促進在本地及國際層面打擊清洗黑錢及恐怖分子籌資活動的政策。 -
The main body is composed of 6 parts : the first 2 parts give a detailed introduction of the business of export credits and project financing. moreover it analyses their own characteristics and advantages comparing the export credits and project financing with ordinary trade finance
正文共分為六個部分：第一部分、第二部分對出口信貸業務、項目融資作了比較細致的介紹，並引入各自的特點，將出口信貸、項目融資與一般貿易融資方式進行比較，分析了各自的特點和優勢。 -
Then this study carried out comparative analysis on international experiences of the financing of smes, and positive analysis on the financing of township enterprises and national enterprises representatively in the smes of our country. through above - mentioned analysis, the study clarified the root reasons which caused the problems of short funds of smes, higher debt ratio of national enterprises and a great deal of bad assets exited in the national banks. the root reasons are just that in the long run the enterprises financing of our country followed the single structure of taking the government as the leading, national banks as the main body and indirect financing as the dominant part
本文在明晰相關概念、闡述國外及我國中小企業的最新界定標準、綜析當前企業融資基本理論的基礎上，通過對中小企業融資國際經驗的比較分析，以及對我國中小企業中具有典型代表性的鄉鎮企業、國有中小企業融資進行的實證分析，明確了造成當前中小企業資金短缺、國有企業相對負債率較高和國有銀行存在著大量不良資產等問題的根本原因，即：我國的企業融資長期沿襲著以政府為主導、國有銀行為主體、間接融資占優勢的單一結構體系。 -
Thus, how to expand the financing channels becomes a major task set before the business world, policy - making body and academic circles
因此，如何拓展民營科技企業的融資渠道，不僅是企業界，也是決策部門和學術界值得研究和關注的一個重大課題。
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