financing costs 中文意思是什麼
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The buyer filed a counterclaim alleging that the seller ' s claim should be set off agai t the amounts which the buyer estimates to be payable to the buyer by the seller, i. e., the direct lo es, financing costs, lost profits and interest
買方提起反訴，聲稱應從賣方所索費用中扣除買方估計應由賣方賠償買方的一筆費用，即：直接損失費、財務成本費、所損失的利潤及利息費。 -
The buyer filed a counterclaim alleging that the seller ' s claim should be set off against the amounts which the buyer estimates to be payable to the buyer by the seller, i. e., the direct losses, financing costs, lost profits and interest
買方提起反訴，聲稱應從賣方所索費用中扣除買方估計應由賣方賠償買方的一筆費用，即：直接損失費、財務成本費、所損失的利潤及利息費。 -
Because the managers cannot own 100 % power of asking for surplus ( that is to say, sharing the firm ’ s profits and undertaking limited duty according to the proportion ), they are to run for extra consumer allowance instead of going all out to make full use of the firm ’ s resources like complete owners, so it leads to the agency costs of financing by equity
因為管理者不能擁有100 %的剩餘索取權（即按比例地分享企業利潤和承擔有限責任） ，他們就會追求額外的消費津貼，而對企業資源的利用不會像完全所有者那樣竭盡全力，從而產生股權融資的代理成本。 -
Through this loan fund, returning businesses wishing to invest in taiwan have easy access to financing for their investment needs, leading to lower operating costs while also effectively encouraging the return of investors to taiwan
透過該項專案融資之實施，協助有意願回臺投資廠商順利取得金融機構融資貸款，以有效解決廠商資金需求及降低經營成本，並達到促成廠商回臺投資之目的。 -
The result shows that, under the condition of perfect competition, if bank ' s costs of providing transaction services for customers are sufficiently small, then a small tax on deposits interest income does not affect the choice of depositors ( or investors ) between deposits and direct investment ; a business tax on bank loan interest income leads to tax incidence, thus raises loan rates and induces entrepreneurs to switch from bank loan to direct financing ; a tax on bank ' s income also raises the loan interest rate, and hence reduces the demand of loans
研究結果表明，在完全競爭條件下，當銀行為客戶提供的交易服務成本很低時，以較低的稅率對儲蓄利息開征利息所得稅不會影響儲戶（或投資者）在儲蓄和直接投資之間的選擇；對銀行貸款利息收入開征營業稅，則會引起稅收轉嫁，提高貸款利息率，使部分企業選擇直接融資方式而不是從銀行貸款；銀行業所得稅也會提高貸款利率，減少貸款需求量。 -
After analysing the different features of vehicles enterprise patterns in urban mass project, the author employs the quantitative way to calculate the patterns of purchase, financing lease and business lease, and compares the costs of all kinds of vehicles enterprise pattens based on the analysis of the overhead mass transit project in gonghe road in shanghai
摘要分析了城市軌道交通專案中車輛投資幾種方式的不同特點；採用定量分析方法對購買、融資租賃及經營租賃幾種方式進行了計算分析，並以上海市共和新路高架軌道交通項目為例進行了算例實證分析，對各種車輛投資方式的成本進行比較。 -
This part introduces the financing types and comparison between costs and proceeds of different types, which is the first starting of capital structure analysis
這部分介紹企業融資方式的選擇種類，及各種融資方式的成本與收益比較，它是企業融資結構優化分析的出發點。 -
Fourthly, to establish multi financing channels ; strive to combine debt financing with equity financing, so as to optimize capital structure, reduce financing risks, cut down financing costs and maintain good financial standing ; to promote actively the realization of multi financing channels and keep the flexibility of the capital structure
第四、建立多元化的融資渠道。力爭把債權性融資與股權性融資結合起來，優化資本結構，降低融資風險，減少融資成本，保持良好的財務信用。積極推進融資渠道的多元化，保持資本結構的彈性。 -
Financing demands, enterprise capabilities, capital costs, capital structure and control are the decisive factors vvhich decide if we can finance successfully
中小企業融資成功的決定因素有融資需求、企業構成能力、資本成本、資本結構與控制權等。 -
Country policy impact, energy financing operational, markets, credits risks, avoid trillion market loss, saving billion dollar supply chain, energy costs and energy process and policy de - bottlenecking
中美資金緊縮加息及能源貨幣財經政策對通膨利率匯率經濟成長影響前瞻預測避險策略 -
In this article, we will compare different banking institutions, study an extensive literature on relationship lending, then explain the theory in the frame of neo - institutional economics systematically and with modeling demonstration. after specifying the costs, benefits and net - profit transfers, we will analyze the banks and firms " characteristics and surrounding factors subject to the participation and incentive constrains, finally draw our conclusion that : lending behaviors between banks and firms are diverse and always affected by the two parts " bargaining power, social environment or their cognition to the relation. we comment that smes and banks develop relationship lending which is prone to satisfy the participation and incentive constrains, and that relationship lending should be a feasible way of smes " financing
本文將通過對各國銀企關系制度進行比較，就關系貸款命題對文獻進行廣泛調研，在新制度經濟學的分析框架下進行系統規范的理論闡述和模型證明，列舉關系貸款的預期收益、成本內容，對凈剩餘的租金轉移進行分析，在此基礎上研究使關系貸款滿足參與約束與激勵相容約束的銀行和企業特徵、制度環境因素，得出結論：各國市場環境下，銀行與企業之間的關系型融資有不同的表現形式，信貸行為受到銀企雙方談判地位、主觀認識的影響以及社會信用、經濟條件、制度背景等客觀環境的制約；中小企業和中小銀行之間的關系貸款安排易於滿足合約雙方的參與約束和激勵相容約束，不失為中小企業融資的一條可行途徑。 -
On the basis of deeply comprehending, the thesis considers the internal cause of cb financing is to decrease many types of financing costs in the status of asymmetric information. so, creatively and systematacially, we divide them into agency costs, under - pricing and financial distress costs and risk uncertainty costs. by using two models and existing evidences, the thesis then discusses the relative advantages and appropriate firm ' s characteristics of cb financing
基於對可轉換債券融資原因的深入理解，本文認為公司應用可轉換債券融資的內因在於減輕信息不對稱狀態下的多種融資成本，創造性和系統性的將之分為代理成本、價值低估及財務危機成本和風險不確定性成本三大方面，應用兩個模型的論述，輔以已有的實證結果，詳細論述了可回購可轉換債券融資的相對優勢和適用公司特徵。 -
Secondly, by combining with the whole process of m & a analysis the thesis comprehensively introduces the main contents and methods of business m & a " s value appraisal and detailedly introduces principles of discounted cash flow method, comparable company analysis method, comparable transaction analysis method, as well as the way how to determine the main parameters of them by giving corresponding examples. after that, it analyses the suitable range for use of different appraisal methods and the present situation of our country ' s business value appraisal, point out the problems and puts forward the solutions of them. thirdly, the thesis separately expounds how to choose financing policies and financing channels, how to analyse financing costs, how to determine the unit of financing ways
本文通過融會國內外企業並購相關理論，辨析了企業並購的概念和動機，介紹了企業並購的一般模式及並購方式的選擇；其次結合併購分析的大致過程全面介紹了企業並購的價值評估的主要內容及方法，對其中的現金流量折現法、可比公司分析法、可比交易分析法的原理及主要參數的確定予以了詳細的介紹，並分別附以相應的實例分析，同時還分析了不同評估方法的適用范圍和我國的企業並購價值評估現狀，指出了其中存在的問題，並提出了解決建議；此外，對企業並購的融資政策、融資渠道的選擇、融資成本分析和融資方式的確定單位? ?予以論述；最後，本文分析了企業並購的財務陷阱的成因及其可能造成的損失，並結合實際提出了避免財務陷阱的措施。 -
In this article, the author bases upon the standpoint as a country may select its financial structure according to the maturity degree of the capital market and its financial customs. the author utilizes the theoretical research, and also practical analysis combined to draw up a conclusion that, in china, enterprises " special love financial mode is stock financing, as is on the basis of financing costs and policy system
本文首先對我國融資結構的變遷進行實證分析，發現了我國國有企業和民營企業融資結構存在的主要問題，通過對大量數據的分析得出當前我國企業在融資結構上具有股權融資偏好的傾向，並進一步深入分析了產生這一現象的直接動因和深層原因。 -
The total is increased to 3. 6 billion with the addition of financing costs operating costs reserve accounts and other applications
如果加上資金成本運營成本公積金帳及其它成本，總耗資將達到36億歐元。 -
This has a direct impact, by increasing the financing costs of their trading operations and lowering the value of the bonds they hold
這對他們有著直接的影響，因為這提高了他們交易的成本，同時降低了他們所持有的債券的價值。 -
Asset securitization plays a significant role in helping enterprises adjust their asset structure, widen fund resources and reduce financing costs. many asia - pacific and european countries have already developed it into a mature business and accumulated much experience on it
資產證券化對于企業調整資產結構、擴大資金來源、降低融資成本具有重要意義，在歐美及亞太國家已有了較為成熟的經驗。 -
These arrangements are normally funded by insurers, who may recoup the financing costs from their policyholders
基金的經費通常源自保險公司，而保險公司可從保單持有人收回融資成本。 -
A downgraded rating will inevitably have an adverse effect on both the public and private sectors, resulting in higher financing costs. this would lead to a worsening investment environment and a general erosion of the attractiveness of hong kong to foreign investors
如果政府債務評級下調，將會累及本港公營機構和私人企業，推高融資成本，惡化投資環境，削弱香港對外資的吸引力。 -
Article 3 the financing costs related to the financing leases shall be subject to the accounting standards for enterprises no. 21 - leases
第三條與融資租賃有關的融資費用，適用《企業會計準則第21號租賃》 。
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