fire safety design 中文意思是什麼

fire safety design 解釋
防火安全設計
  • fire : n 1 火，火焰；火災；燃燒；爐火，烽火。2 射擊；火力。3 火花，閃光；光輝。4 熱情，熱烈，熱心；生氣...
  • safety : n. 1. 安全；平安，穩安，保險。2. （槍等的）保險器，安全瓣；〈口語〉低座腳踏車[自行車] （＝safety-bicycle）。3. 安全設備，保險裝置。4. 【棒球】安全打。
  • design : vt 1 計劃，企圖，立意要…。2 指定，預定；留給，留著。3 設計，草擬，擬定，籌劃；起草，畫草圖，打（...
  1. The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes

    大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。
  2. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  3. Fire safety systems. indicating units. design requirements

    防火安全裝置.信號裝置.設計要求
  4. Fire safety systems - fire alarm equipments - design requirements

    防火安全系統.火災報警設備.設計要求
  5. Fire safety systems - electrical power supplies as safety devices - design rules

    防火安全系統.安全電源裝置.設計規則
  6. Fire safety systems f. s. s. pneumatic power supplies as safety devices p. p. s. s. d. design rules

    防火安全系統.安全氣動系統.設計規則
  7. Fire safety systems. fire safety centralizing equipment f. s. c. e. operations - design requirements

    消防安全系統.救火的安全集中裝置.設計規則
  8. Fire precautions in the design, construction and use of buildings - managing fire safety

    建築物的設計施工和使用的消防措施.防火安全管理
  9. Fire precautions in the design, construction and use of buildings - guide to fire safety codes of practice for particular premises applications

    建築物設計施工和使用的消防措施.第0部分:特種房屋消防安全慣例導則
  10. Pd 7974 series - fire safety engineering principles for the design of buildings

    Pd 7974 .建築物設計用消防安全工程原則
  11. Pd 7974 series and bs 7974 : fire safety engineering principles for the design of buildings

    Pd 7974系列和bs 7974 :建築物設計用消防安全工程原則
  12. Code for safety design of fire - works and firecrackers plants

    煙花爆竹工廠設計安全規范
  13. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。
  14. This paper analyzed the criterion of the safety evacuation, factors affected on safety evacuation, calculating method of evacuation time and the smoke layer falling time, typically introduced the several calculation method that i had know, such as the japan three steps calculation method based on experience ( awareness time, travel time, queue time ), two computer modeling calculation method such as simulex and exodus and a spatial grid computer model of hongkong. and it also analyzed and certificated the application scope and difference between the computer modeling calculation methods and japan method with the practical project. all these are aimed to provided preference for performance - based design method and design of computer program for modeling evacuation of people, and advanced the steps of performance - based fire protection design method in our country

    本文對安全疏散的標準、影響安全疏散的因素、疏散時間和影響疏散的煙層下降時間的計算等方面進行分析，重點介紹了作者所掌握的疏散時間的幾種計算方法，日本的三步驟疏散時間經驗公式計算方法（察覺時間、步行時間、排隊等待時間） 、以及兩種計算機疏散計算模型simulex和exodus 、香港的空間網格計算機模型的計算方法等，並結合實際工程來分析驗證疏散計算機軟體模擬和日本經驗公式法之間的不同與適用性，並對疏散計算中的重要參數，人員密度和疏散人數的確定進行介紹，旨在為我國的性能化疏散設計與疏散模擬的計算機軟體的編制提供參考，同時促進我國性能化防火設計的進程。
  15. This work provides practical fundamental for the performance - based fire safety design and assessment of buildings in china, as the performance - based fire safety design and assessment of buildings has been used gradually in the world

    本文的研究對于解明中國人的火災行為反應特徵、豐富行為反應數據庫，對于在我國實施國際通行的建築防火性能化設計與安全評估，具有實用意義。
  16. In this paper, performance - based fire safety design concept was adopted to analyze fire safety objective of a underground bowling alley should achieve, fire scenarios were designed and the performance of water sprinkler and mechanical smoke evacuation system was studied by using zone model

    摘要採用性能化防火設計的思想，分析了某地下保齡球館火災熱煙氣安全需求，設計了可能發生的火災場景，使用區域模擬技術研究了保齡球館水噴淋和機械排煙系統的有效性。
  17. Smoke movement and fire safety design in and around large atriums

    大空間中庭及周邊房間煙氣運動和消防設計
  18. Human behaviour in building fire is the key point of performance - based fire safety design and assessment of buildings

    建築火災中人的行為反應是建築防火性能化設計與評估的重要依據之一。
  19. Evaluating the research in broader range, this paper has concluded the commons and differences characteristics of the human behaviour in building fire under different culture background. the research provides references for the performance - based fire safety design and assessment of buildings in china

    在更廣的范圍鑒別了本研究結果，從而得出了不同文化背景下建築火災中人的行為反應的共性特徵與差異特徵，為建築防火性能化設計與評估提供了可借鑒的資料。
  20. There are many successful experience in foreign countries, and the results will be used in fire safety design and the new code. this paper is based on the analyse of the properties of high - rise building fire and its harm to people, and human behavior in fire, discus the main factors which influence the egress safety

    本文根據高層建築火災特點、火災危害以及人員在火災中的行為，分析了火災中影響人員安全疏散的主要因素，從高層賓館在安全疏散中存在的問題入手，通過性能化防火設計的一些相關計算，對我國高層賓館的安全疏散提出了幾種符合性能化防火設計要求的疏散方案。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書