firm demand 中文意思是什麼
firm demand
解釋
固定負荷-
Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。 -
There is excess demand for a firm's products.
對某公司產品有過度需求。 -
The firm has no exact way to judge accurately the demand elasticity for its many products.
廠商沒有精確的決定它的各種產品的需求彈性。 -
Redmond had been firm in repeating his original demand for two thousand dollars in exchange for documents he claimed to have.
雷德蒙堅持原來的開價，要兩千美元換他手中的文件。 -
It ' s a delaying tactic, i know, but rambert will expect a counteroffer and he will refuse. his next demand will be firm, even threatening. that ' s when i act
這只是緩兵之計，我知道，但是蘭貝爾特會料到會有反要求函並拒絕。他的下個要求將會變得強硬。甚至是威脅。那就是我要的效果。 -
While demand for flat - screen televisions, digital cameras, portable digital audio players and dvd recorders has remained firm, plummeting product prices have wiped out profits in spite of growing sales
雖然市場對平板電視、數碼相機、便攜式數碼播放器和dvd錄放機的需求一直保持強勁，但產品價格節節下跌，導致廠商盡管銷售增長，但利潤卻被擠干。 -
Study these problems from production function and cost function of each firm, find out the frame of aggregate supply and production function, and prove that aggregate supply of products and aggregate demand of factors are the ones which realize the social profit maximization, so as to found the micro - foundation of aggregate supply and production function for the macro - economics
本文從各個企業的生產函數和成本函數出發研究這些問題，找到了社會總生產函數和社會總成本函數的構成形式，並證明了社會的產品總供給和要素總需求正好是在社會總生產函數下，實現社會利潤最大化的產品供給與要素需求，從而為宏觀經濟學中的總供給和總生產函數建立了微觀基礎。 -
In the meantime, demand for health services, provisions for the elderly and other social services are likely to remain firm
與此同時，社會上對醫療、老人服務以及其他社會福利的需求仍然殷切。 -
Samson ' s dependency on us demand is far greater than that of the average chinese firm
順誠對美國市場的依賴程度遠比一般中國公司強。 -
The firm designs and produces mega watt wind turbine to meet increasing global demand for renewable energy
目前，公司主要從事兆瓦級風力發電設備的設計與生產，在德國、英國和中國分別建有研發機構、生產工廠及銷售機構。 -
Market research firm screen digest said on tuesday that by the end of 2005, 6. 3 million subscribers will have spent more than 1 billion renting dvds over the internet, with the market projected to triple to almost 3 billion in four years, despite the growing threat of video - on - demand services
據路透社11月15日報道，截至到2005年底，在線dvd租賃用戶數量已經達到了630萬人，而這也帶來了10億美元的總銷量。按照這個趨勢計算，在4年之內，在線dvd租賃市場的總價值將會提高3倍，達到驚人的30億美元。 -
" there is still enough market demand that most [ independent digital shops ] are still doing well, but they ' re competing against firms that have the creativity of an independent agency but the resources of a holding company or private - equity firm, " said michael seidler, ceo of madison alley ventures, a newly formed investment - banking firm focused on helping independent shops
但挑戰仍舊存在：他們中的很多公司習慣于與那些沒有足夠資源和規模的競爭，如今他們更加抵抗那些深度中飽私囊的商店，多虧那些控股公司和私人股權企業正不斷搶購其對手們。 -
The deals underline chinas growing appetite for foreign expertise in construction, financial services and information technology. under the agreements, companies including investment bank n m rothschild and ricardo uk, a privately owned manufacturing firm, will gain exposure to fast - growing chinese demand as the economy of the worlds most populous country continues its huge expansion
根據合作協議，英方的投資銀行如洛希爾公司（ nmrothschild ）和里卡多（ ricardo ）一家私營製造公司，將為不斷發展的中國提供一流的技術和經驗，幫助發展中國經濟，進一步加大這一擁有龐大人口的國家在海外的深入擴張。 -
Bill of application value added tax should have firm rate and demand, need annual turnover to achieve 1. 8 million yuan of above commonly, have a demand to company number even
申請增值稅發票要有嚴格的程度和要求，一般需要每年的營業額達到180萬元以上，還要對公司人數有要求。 -
The german manufacturer of world cup mascot " goleo " has declared itself insolvent. german media reports said sluggish demand for the cuddly toy lion was partly responsible for the firm ' s problems
據路透社5月16日報道， 2006年德國世界盃的吉祥物獅子格列奧自面世后就不太受大眾歡迎，市場需求很少，這成為其生產商nici玩具公司破產的原因之一。 -
Asymmetric information demand uncertainty and firm ' s cross - border m amp; a
需求不確定與企業的跨國並購 -
The skills required to resurrect a fallen firm are also in fresh demand
使倒閉的公司死而復生的本領也受到追捧。 -
During the game, foreign banks obviously dominate over chinese. according to the theory of " diamond model ", presented by porter, the professor of usa harvard university, a nation ' s general competition mainly depends on the third industry. however, there are four factors affecting industry ' s competition, such as natural factor, demand condition, relevant and supporting industry, unit firm ' s strategy
在這些角逐中，對于中資銀行來說，整體的競爭力落後于外資銀行。根據美國哈佛大學教授邁克爾波特的「國際競爭優勢理論和四因素模型」 ，國家競爭力的提升依靠本國第三產業競爭力的提升，影響產業競爭力的因素主要有四個因素，即一國的生產要素、需求狀況、相關和支持產業、企業戰略組織和競爭。 -
The aim that this firm serves is to insist on consistent " abide by the contracting on the equal and mutually beneficial basis, keeping promise, " and " clients first principle ", the competition is to the counterpart in the mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, make every effort to try one ' s best to facilitate customer, meet the customer ' s demand developing the new products, here, thank the internal and external trade company of sea, the trading field personage sincerely, support and cooperation consistent in the past to this firm, welcomed the friends from all walks of life to send a telegram or a letter here and negotiate the business, would like to become the cooperative partner who you trust, zhu gaoqi
本商行服務的宗旨是在平等互利的基礎上，堅持一貫的「重合同，守信用，互惠互利」和「顧客第一」的原則，競爭于同行，并力求于開發新產品，竭盡全力為客戶提供方便，滿足客戶的要求，在此，衷心感謝海內外商戶，貿易界人士，對本商行以往一貫的支持與合作，並歡迎各界朋友來函來電洽談業務，願意成為你信賴的合作夥伴，祝商祺！ -
On one of these visits, the deluge of calls received convinced him that the company had gone too far in slashing the prices of its consumer pcs ? a move that had compensated for slowing demand from the american government, but hurt the firm ' s margins
在一次檢查中，鋪天蓋地的電話使他確信公司在削減pc價格上走得太遠了? ?這雖然彌補了美國政府需求減緩的損失，但卻影響了公司的利潤。
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