first-level project 中文意思是什麼
first-level project
解釋
初級項目-
This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。 -
First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated
論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。 -
The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard
本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。 -
This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。 -
The construction goal of beijing biological project and medicine industry base : focusing on the construction of industry infrastructures and technology innovation, taking the “ four high ” - “ high starting plan and fixing position, high standard design and construction, high level plan and operation, high efficiency management and service ” as the guiding principles, we will construct this base into the internationally first - grade modern biological project and medicine industry base integrating research and development, enterprise incubation, production and manufacture
北京生物與醫藥產業基地的建設目標為：以產業配套和技術創新能力建設為核心，以「高起點規劃與定位，高標準設計與建設，高水平謀劃與運作，高效率管理與服務」的「四高」要求為總體原則，將園區建設成為集研究開發、企業孵化、生產製造功能為一體的、國際一流的現代化生物工程與醫藥產業基地。 -
In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge
主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。 -
The first step, set a suit of index system for evaluation, taken all the risks through the construction and running process of logistics projects into account, and number the indexes by experts investigation. introduce an example and judge the risk levels by a team of experts, then evaluate the whole risk level of the project by fuzzy mathematics comprehensive judgment and get the result. the second step, analysis the economic risk qualitatively, forecast the profit of the certain logistics project, to find out the economic risk of the project by risk compensation way
本文根據大型物流項目投資大、風險高、專業性強的特點，將風險評估應用於物流項目，將物流項目的風險評估分為兩個層次：第一層次，充分考慮了物流項目投資建設及營運過程中的各種風險因素，建立了一套適用於物流項目的風險綜合評價指標體系，採取專家調查法對各因素權重賦值，並通過專家評審委員會對某一物流項目實例中各因素的風險程度進行判斷，採用模糊綜合評判法對該項目整體的風險程度進行訐估；第二層次，結合項目整體風險程度訐估的結果，對物流項目投資建設的收益狀況進行預測，採用風險報酬率法對具體的物流項目投資方案進行經濟風險分析，對該項目的經濟風險進行定量分析。 -
This paper analyzes the freeway construction level and actuality in our country at first, connects with the reality of the bot project financing model applied in our country, studies from national investment environment, guarantee of bot project revenue, the risk of project, project financing cost and the ability of initiator, and otherwise. this paper indicates the existent problems and obstruction, which bot financing model applied in the field of freeway construction in our country
本文首先分析了我國高速公路建設發展水平與現狀，結合bot融資模式在我國基礎設施建設中的應用情況，從國內投資環境、 bot項目收入保證、項目風險、融資成本以及bot項目發起人能力等方面進行研究，指出了bot融資模式在我國高速公路建設中存在的問題與應用中的障礙。 -
All equipments are introduced from abroad with the most advanced level in the world. 15 million us dollars was invested for first stage project and the current production capacity has reached 400 million square meters
公司的主要產品：鐳射燙金箔、鐳射轉印箔、各種電化鋁燙金材料、轉印膜、鍍鋁紙（膜）等系列產品。 -
First, the thesis deal with seeply analysis on the supply situation of rural public goods in the west area, and expound that the reform deteriorate the level of rural public goods supply based on rural compulsory education, social security, public sanitation and basal establishment, taking example for c town, using contrastive and positive way ; secondly, this thesis explains the influence reason of the reform to rural public goods in the west area from several aspects such as local government, township government and farmers ’ supply ability to rural public goods and “ one project one discussion ”, the superior financial transfer payment and correlative institutional inform ; at last, some suggestions are given at the end of the thesis
本文首先分析了西部地區稅費改革前後農村公共產品供給的狀況，並以陜西省禮泉縣c鎮為案例，運用實證和對比的分析方法，從義務教育、鄉鎮公共醫療衛生、社會保障及基礎設施四個方面進一步闡明了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生的影響;其次從地方政府、鄉鎮和農民的農村公共產品供給能力以及財政轉移支付、 「一事一議」等相關配套改革幾方面分析了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生影響的原因。最後，針對以上原因提出若干政策建議。 -
Based on the r & d experience in completing the leading project of cad applied engineering during chinese ninth five - year plan period - " boiler cad application system " of hangzhou boiler works, the dissertation, in the first place, explores the boiler intelligent design at the " system level " deeply. the main content of the dissertation is present as follows : briefly introduces the foundation of software technology for boiler intelligent cad research, i. e. the object - oriented and agent - oriented technology, and analyzes the principles, characteristics, relations, and differences of / between them ; also, a graphical modeling language, uml, adopted in the dissertation is introduced
本文在國家「九五」 cad應用工程示範項目? ?杭州鍋爐廠「鍋爐cad應用系統」研發工作的基礎上，首次深入開展了鍋爐「系統級」智能設計的研究，其主要研究內容如下：簡述了鍋爐智能cad研究的軟體技術基礎? ?面向對象和面向agent技術，分析了這兩種技術的思想、特點、聯系與區別，介紹了本文寫作中採用的可視化面向對象建模語言uml 。 -
The project is scarce in china. after production of this type of decoration, it will improve the level of first - class motormobile. the large market comes to be true
汽車電動座椅的生產，是我國目前空缺的項目，國內生產的各種高檔轎車至今還沒有配備電動座椅。該項目的引進投產，可為提升我國高級轎車生產水平創造條件，產品市場前景看好。 -
The first phase of construction of production basis of ten thousand - level modification project has been finished and put into production, which can develop and produce pa6, pa66, pbt, pp, abs, pc, ppo and all kinds of plastic and alloy series materials
萬噸級改性工程塑料生產基地的一期工程已完工投產，可開發生產尼龍6 、尼龍66 、 pbt 、 pp 、 abs 、 pc 、 ppo及各種塑料合金系列原料。 -
For foreign applicant, must combine with domestic applicant with level a license for planning or architectural design as a joint venture to achieve the planning and architectural design sites for tianjin international conference & exhibition center, and then together to achieve the first phase project design, figures 、 the basic concept design for decoration, and afterwards service design
對于境外應征申請人，必須與境內具有相關設計經驗的甲級設計單位組成聯合體，完成天津國際會展中心用地范圍內規劃及建築設計方案，並共同完成本項目一期建設工程的初步設計、施工圖設計和裝飾工程概念設計及後期設計服務。 -
Foreign applicant must combine with domestic applicant with level a license for planning or architectural design as a joint venture to achieve the planning and architectural design sites for tianjin international conference & exhibition center, and then together to achieve the first phase project design, figures, the basic concept design for decoration, and afterwards service design
對于境外應征申請人，必須與境內具有相關設計經驗的甲級設計單位組成聯合體，完成天津國際會展中心用地范圍內規劃及建築設計方案，並共同完成本項目一期建設工程的初步設計、施工圖設計和裝飾工程概念設計及後期設計服務。 -
Dhi ? dcw group is possessed of the first - class factory buildings in the world and quantities of advanced equipment and measuring and testing means from home and abroad ; strong technical development and manufacturing capacities ; advanced informatization management means and simple and direct and high - efficiency management mode ; the ranks of staff members with high level and high skill ; rich overall contracting project strength and proud outstanding achievement ; and advanced enterprise culture of which " concentrate, cooperate and create to make the best " is taken as core values
大連重工?起重集團擁有世界一流的廠房和大量國內外先進裝備及檢測手段；擁有強大的技術研發和製造能力；擁有先進的信息化管理手段和簡捷高效管理模式；擁有高水平、高技能的員工隊伍；擁有雄厚的工程總承包實力和驕人業績；擁有以「凝心聚力、創建一流」為核心價值觀的先進的企業文化。 -
We provide the bidding agent, project management consultation and project agent services for foreign investors or home enterprises inside or outside china. we have some excellent project managers who achieved many experiences in project management. they managed some big infrastructure projects, such as shenzhen meiguan highway, shenzhen jihe highway and shenzhen yanba highway. 5 persons passed the authentication of ipma level c, 10 persons obtained the first or second grade project manager certificate
為外商和國內企業在中國境內外投資的基建項目進行招標代理服務項目管理咨詢服務和項目代管服務。我公司擁有一批在項目管理方面卓有建樹的精英，管理過許多大型的基建項目，如深圳梅觀高速公路深圳機荷高速公路深圳鹽壩高速公路的項目管理。 -
His first act was to elevate his torch to a level with my face, squint malignantly, project his under lip, and turn away
他的第一個動作就是把燭火向上舉得和我的臉平，惡毒地斜瞅一眼，撇著他的下唇，就轉身走開了。 -
The " hsqldb " menu at the top - level workbench menubar, which was defined by the first release of our plugin, will disappear, being replaced by the " hsqldb " submenu on each java project context menu
我們在第一版插件中定義的，在工作臺頂部菜單欄上的「 hsqldb 」菜單將消失，由每個java項目上下文菜單中的「 hsqldb 」子菜單所取代。 -
The first phase of the project till september 2001 develops a strategic vision, takes the high - level design decisions, and prototypes library specifications
該項目的第一階段（到2001年9月為止）開發了一個戰略性的景象，作出了高級設計決策並制定了庫規范的原型。
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