fiscal capital 中文意思是什麼

fiscal capital 解釋
金融資本
  • fiscal : adj. 1. 國庫的。2. 〈美國〉財政上的；會計的。n. 1. 財政部長；（蘇格蘭等的）檢察官；（西班牙及葡萄牙的）檢察長。2. 印花稅票。3. 財政年度，會計年度。
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  2. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  3. Capital budget and capital spending management that by the end of fiscal year i will determine capital budget next fiscal year according to business plan, equipment status, bottleneck analysis, and be in charge of capital spending management

    固定資產預算和固定資產投資管理：每個財政年度末根據公司的商業計劃、設備的運行狀況和工廠的瓶頸分析確定下一年度的固定資產投資預算並負責固定資產投資管理。
  4. Equity markets generally welcomed cuts in capital gains tax and on savings, and an expansionary fiscal policy helped cushion the blow after the bursting of the dotcom bubble

    股市對資本收益稅和儲蓄的減少基本持歡迎態度，而擴張型財政政策緩和了網路泡沫破滅的沖擊。
  5. In the event that deticits of previous fiscal years of a foreign - capital have not been made up, it may not distribute the profits, while the undistnibuted profits of previous fiscal year may be distributed together with the distributable profits of the current fiscal year

    外資企業以往會計年度的虧損未彌補前，不得分配利潤；以往會計年度未分配的利潤，可與本會計年度可供分配的利潤一併分配。
  6. Disclosure of and analysis on fiscal statement in an effective capital market

    有效資本市場中的財務報表披露及分析
  7. The topic of government expenditure in higher education is the utilization of fiscal theory in the department of higher education, and its target is to realize the union of efficiency and fairness of fiscal capital

    政府高等教育支出問題研究是財政理論在高等教育部門的應用，最終目的是為了實現財政資金使用效率與公平的統一。
  8. At the beginning of fiscal 1999, the company made economic value added ( eva ) the binding target and control metric for all its business activities. profitability is measured exclusively in terms of a business s or a group s ability to generate returns exceeding the cost of capital

    從1999財年開始，公司開始引入經濟增加值（ eva ）概念，作為所有業務活動的硬性衡量指標和控制標準，利潤率必須是以某項業務或某個集團在扣除資本成本后獲取的收益能力來計算。
  9. There are no accumulated loss in the most recent fiscal year, and the ratios of business profits and pre - tax profit to year - end paid - in capital are no less than 3 percent

    三、最近一個會計年度決算無累積虧損，且營業利益及稅前純益占年度決算實收資本額比率達百分之三以上。
  10. The government budgeted for investment income of hk 12. 6 billion for the operating account and hk 1. 1 billion for the capital account, or a total of hk 13. 8 billion, as return for the fiscal reserves

    根據政府的財政預算，經營帳目有126億港元的投資收入，非經常帳目則有11億港元的投資收入，即財政儲備合共有138億港元的回報。
  11. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  12. An order made by the chief executive in council to implement the agreement with belgium for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital is gazetted today february 6. it will be tabled at the legislative council next wednesday february 11 for negative vetting

    行政長官會同行政會議作出命令，以實施政府與比利時就收入和資本稅項避免雙重繳稅及防止逃稅簽訂的協定，該命令今日二月六日于憲報刊登，並將于下星期三二月十一日提交立法會審議。
  13. Residents in hong kong and belgium can now claim tax relief or tax savings on their income derived from each other s territory from businesses, employment or investment starting from 2004 as the agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital entered into force on october 7, 2004

    香港特別行政區政府香港特區政府和比利時政府簽訂的就收入及資本稅項避免雙重課稅和防止逃稅協定於十月七日生效。由二四年起，香港和比利時的居民就其在對方地區自經商受雇或投資所取得的收入，將可獲得寬免稅項或節省稅款。
  14. The arrangement with belgium for the avoidance of double taxation on airline income has ceased to have effect from y a 2004 2005, the year since which the agreement between the hksar and belgium for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital has effect in hong kong

    香港特別行政區與比利時就收入及資本稅項避免雙重課稅和防止逃稅協定自2004年4月1日開始的課稅年度在香港具有效力。與此同時，與比利時就航空服務收入的雙重課稅寬免安排在香港失效。
  15. Specification of arrangements government of the kingdom of belgium avoidance of double taxation on income and capital and prevention of fiscal evasion order

    安排指明比利時王國政府避免就收入及資本雙重課稅和防止逃稅令
  16. Somewhat the economy development more and more depends on the construction of the public facilities. normally, national fiscal expenditure played a significant role on it. but now days as the increase of the individual capital and scarce of fiscal capital, many countries tried to find their way to utilize the enterprise fund to construct the basic establishment by digging out their own creativity

    在經濟全球化的新形勢下，各國都在尋求加快本國經濟發展的有效途徑，而經濟發展緊密依賴著大規模的基礎設施建設，這對于承擔著基礎設施建設職能的國家財政而言，則面臨著一個突出問題，即需要拿出巨額的財政資金進行投資，但在現今財政資金普遍短缺而私人資本明顯過剩的情況下，各國轉而挖掘私人機構的能力和創造性，利用私營公司的資金進行國家基礎設施建設。
  17. The decrease of fiscal income and the increase of other demands for fiscal capital is a worldwide problem

    財政收入的縮減和政府其他支出需求迫切性的增強，是世界性的問題。
  18. Second, offers the concept of " efficiency ", considering the way to achieve the aim, stability of the society and improve of social welfare, of the intergovernmentat transfer system lays on using the fiscal capital most efficiently

    接著，作者提出「效率」目標的概念，認為政府轉移支付，是通過最有效地使用財政資金，達到社會穩定、人民經濟福利改善的目的。
  19. Comparing with the popular " equalization ", the aim of " efficiency " has its own features : whether and when should the fiscal capital concentrate on developed regions or impoverished regions depends on the politic and economic environment

    與流行的「均等化」目標相比， 「效率」目標的特點是：財政資金有時會側重發達地區，有時會側重貧窮地區，具體流向，要由當時的政治環境、經濟環境決定。
  20. The process of marketalization in higher education is a relocation of government in higher education and a structural adjustment of government expenditure, whose final destination is to realize the combination of efficiency and fairness in the use of fiscal capital in higher education

    高等教育市場化的過程，是政府財政在高等教育領域重新定位的過程，是高等教育領域政府財政支出結構調整的過程，最終目的是實現高等教育領域政府財政資金使用效率與公平的統一。
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