fiscal regime 中文意思是什麼
fiscal regime
解釋
財政制度-
For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism
由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。 -
The second chapter is devoted to an theoretical analysis of u. s. ftc regime as an unity of opposition of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u. s. fiscal jurisdiction
第二章從理論角度對美國抵免制度在避免國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權上的矛盾和統一作了分析。 -
The chapter considers that there are two classes of rules in u. s. ftc regime, rules granting rights and rules restricting rights, of which the former is intended to avoid international double taxation and the latter is to maintain u. s. fiscal jurisdiction
該章認為，美國抵免制度中包含了這樣兩種規則：授予權利的規則和限制權利的規則，這兩種規則價值取向完全不同，前者意在避免國際雙重征稅，後者旨在維護美國稅收管轄權。 -
The ideal state of the ftc regime is to unify the two factors of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u. s. fiscal jurisdiction. however, by various reasons in reality the unification is impossible to be perfect and there are always conflicts between the two factors. the third chapter discusses qualifications of ftc in u. s. internal law
抵免制度的理想狀態是，在消除國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權兩個方面達到統一，但在現實中，由於立法和執法上存在的漏洞、美國與外國法律規定的非一致性、法律和經濟現實的矛盾性等原因，完全的統一總難以達到，抵免制度總存在這樣那樣的缺陷。 -
This paper then focuses on the present condition and the main problems of our country ' s ship - registry regime, taking the shipping practice of our country into account. turning down the view of " develop isr in our country ", this paper provides that the isr is not necessary for us, the focus shall be directed to reformation on our closed ship registry regime, including tax and fee reformation on shipping, the fiscal regime reformation and the reformation on rules of ships " registration
本文針對我國船舶登記制度的現狀和存在的主要問題，結合我國的航運實踐，反駁了「在我國實行國際船舶登記制度」的觀點，提出我國無實施國際船舶登記制度的必要，而是應對原有的船舶登記制度予以改革和完善；如船舶稅費和融資體制改革，船舶登記的公信力建設，船舶異議登記的建立和船舶價值登記、技術登記和在建船舶所有權登記的改革等。 -
These include, but are not limited to the developments in our economy, the increasing trends towards globalisation and electronic commerce, the continued stability of the local property market, and the growing importance of volatile investment proceeds from our fiscal reserves to our recurrent revenue. in the light of its findings, the task force will consider whether the existing tax base, tax net, tax rates and types of taxes should be changed, and if so, what changes should be made under the overriding principle of maintaining a low and simple taxation regime and preserving hong kong s competitiveness
考慮的因素將包括本地經濟的發展情況、全球一體化加速和電子貿易盛行的後果、本地物業市場持續平穩發展的影響、波動不定的財政儲備投資收益占政府經常收入比重越來越大等等。小組將根據研究結果考慮是否需要改變目前的稅基、稅種、稅網和稅率。假如需要，便要進一步研究，在保持簡單低稅制和維持香港競爭力的大前提下，怎樣的改變才最適當。 -
Depressing inflation, restricting fiscal deficit, promoting government credit standing and accelerating capital inflows are this regime " s advantages
其利益主要體現在如下四個方面：遏制通貨膨脹，嚴格財政紀律，增強政府信譽，促進外資流入。 -
Maintaining a healthy fiscal and monetary regime
維持穩健的財政和金融體系
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