fiscal relation 中文意思是什麼
fiscal relation
解釋
財政關系-
On the basis of which, the basic thought of controlling and resolving finance risk is brought forward. such as the conversion of financial function, the establishment of public finance and defensive mechanism of finance risk, the transaction of financial distribution relation, deepening the reformation of fiscal charges, strengthening supervisory legislation finance, finally keeping away and resolving finance risk
然後，分析了我國財政風險的一般形成機制和現實成因，並在此基礎上提出了我國財政風險的控制與化解的基本思路：轉變財政職能，建立公共財政；建立財政風險防範機制；理順財政分配關系，深化財稅改革；加強財政監督立法，最終防範和化解財政風險。 -
The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system
財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
Fiscal transfer paying is one of the mainstay of finance relation among governments. lt can realize the state macro - monitor and guarantee the administration ability of different area and the balance of resident " standard of living. the main point to realize it rest with settle the ascertain of fiscal transfer paying sum. the traditional way is adopted linear model such as linear regression model. however, owinng to the nonlinear factors influence the fiscal transfer paying sum, there are a lot of problems whether the model or the algorithm self of the traditional way. this paper mainly research the algorithm for transfer paying and realize the model based on nonlinear algorithm. the applied means are as follows : 1, in the paper, ann is applied in the model for the first time
實現財政轉移支付的關鍵在於解決財政轉移支付額的確定問題，傳統的方法都把該問題視為線性問題，大都採用諸如線性回歸模型等線性模型求解。然而實際上影響財政轉移支付額的因素是非線性的，傳統的測算方法無論在建立模型還是計算方面都存在諸多問題。本文以轉移支付測算為研究對象，實現了利用非線性演算法進行的轉移支付測算問題建模，應用的主要方法描述如下： 1 、本文首次將人工神經網路的方法引入到對財政轉移支付標準收支的測算中，利用其中的bp網路進行測算。 -
What does fiscal equalization effects the fiscal effort of local government ? can we estimate the intergovernmental fiscal relation virtually and propose some advices on public policy
通過對財政競爭和均等化的分析，能否對目前的政府間財政關系做出一個客觀的評價，並提出相關政策建議 -
The tax - sharing system of 1994 is the beginning of normalization of intergovernmental fiscal relation, but this system under the provincial level hasn ’ t been built until now
在這樣的多級財政體制下，如何處理多級政府間的財政關系就成為研究財政體制相關理論的核心問題。 -
Intergovernmental fiscal competition and equalization are important behaviors of governments and their effects on the formation of the intergovernmental fiscal relation are prominent
因此，從分析政府行為入手，研究政府間財政關系更能夠把握其中的本質。政府間財政競爭與均等化就是其中重要的政府行為。 -
The thesis includes three chapters : the first chapter analyses basic theories of fiscal system. as for multi - level fiscal system, how to process the intergovernmental fiscal relation is the core theory
國外關于財政體制的研究實質上是在探討多級政府間的財政關系，所形成的理論被稱之為財政分權理論或財政聯邦主義理論。 -
It has such elements in the following : the fiscal department which is the core of leadership and the ownership representative of the center - owned soes in charge of the center - owned soes, local fiscal bureaus of all levels which manage the local soes politically or the in management committee of state - owned assets which are the owner representatives of local soes, the management companies which manage state - owned assets in those enterprises, and local soes which possess property rights of legal person. the new mssoe has two basic layers of principal - agent relation and three sides, which cuts out redundant management organizations and shortens the principal - agent chain of the old system and explicitly identifies duties and responsibilities of all management organizations. so it may realize the three disseverances of government - enterprise relation reforms
政府的行政管理職能和經濟管理職能企業的法人財產權與企業的所有權及企業的經營權都是分開的，實現了三個分離：在政府層次，可以實現政府的行政管理職能與政府的經濟管理職能的分離；在中間層次，可以實現國有資產的管理職能與國有資產經營職能的分離；在國有企業這一層次，可以實現國有企業的最終所有權與國有企業的法人財產權的分離；第三，委託? ?代理關系變的簡單，委託代理雙方的身份變的更加明確，有助於改善委託方信息不對稱的狀況。 -
In this paper, we consider an endogenetic money supply system to review the relation between fiscal policy and consumption demand
摘要本文構建了一個內生的貨幣供給體系，考察財政政策與消費需求之間的關系。 -
In this article, the author thinks intergovernmental fiscal relation is material and dynamic and embodies many forms. government behaviors are the most important part of these forms, because the governments of all levels are the participators of the intergovernmental fiscal relation
本文認為政府間財政關系是具體的、動態的，需要通過一定形式來表現，這些表現形式本身也在改變著這些關系，同時，人們也要通過這些形式來觀察政府間財政關系。 -
As the result of the intergovernmental fiscal relation, the behaviors of governments reflect the goals and restrictions of governments ; however the behaviors of governments also adjust and change the intergovernmental fiscal relation. analyzing the behaviors of governments can help us to grasp the essence of the intergovernmental fiscal relation
政府行為是這些表現形式中，最主要的組成部分，因為各級政府是構成政府間財政關系的行為主體，政府行為反映了政府的目標和所面臨的約束條件，政府行為不僅是政府間財政關系的產物和結果，而且還調節、改變著政府間財政關系。 -
A tax program will not be tolerated if people do not benefit from it or if people do not accept it as fair to them in relation to their relative fiscal capacities
任何稅制如果看不見對市民有任何得益的地方，或者被認為是不公平都不會為納稅人接受。 -
Part2 : research on the relation between fiscal policies and venture capital. the high - tech items of commercial value is the subjest of venture capital. the volume of “ item flow " is determined by the intensity of tech - research and development. at the beginning of this part, the author discussed the connection between the source of venture capital and government expenditure
第二部分為風險投資與政府財稅政策關系研究。具有技術創新性和商業價值的項目是風險投資的轉化對象和前提， 「項目流」的大小取決于科技研發活動的活躍程度。此部分首先論述了風險投資項目來源與政府財政支出的關系。 -
This thesis firstly clarifies the risk genes theory of accounting fraud and game theory, discusses the relation between them and study on accounting fraud and realizes that accounting fraud is a typical fiscal game
本文首先闡述了會計舞弊的風險因子理論與博弈論，並討論了其與會計舞弊研究的關系，同時分析認為會計舞弊問題是典型的會計博弈問題。
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