flood diversion 中文意思是什麼

flood diversion 解釋
分洪工程
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • diversion : n. 1. 轉換，轉移，轉向；（河流、航線等的）改道；（資金等的）挪用；〈英國〉（因修路等車輛）繞行，繞路。2. 消遣，娛樂。3. 【軍事】箝制，佯攻。
  1. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  2. It elucidates the grade and layout of the construction diversion structures, testifies the technical rationality and economic advisability that the alternative of the cofferdam uses to dam up the discharge ( p = 10 %, q = 275. 2m3 / s ) during the post - flood period, was made by hydraulic calculation, structural design, investment comparison, progress analysis and investment risk analysis

    文中說明了施工導流建築物的等級、水工布置。通過水力學計算、結構設計、導流方案投資比較、進度分析和投資風險分析，說明了四湖溝水利樞紐工程採用圍堰擋汛后時段洪水導流方案的合理性和經濟性，為施工決策提供理論依據。
  3. ( 2 ) the optimal design of cofferdam and diversion during flood period

    （ 2 ）公伯峽水電站施工圍堰及導流渡汛優化設計。
  4. For example the concrete faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone is distinctive in terms of frost resistance and durability, cushion material seepage prevention and frost heave, adaptability of darn filling with season coordination among construction diversion, flood discharge and the whole construction schedule etc. lianhua construction which is situated in mudanjiang basin of heilongjiang province firstly creates the successful record of construction of large - size faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone, a series of internal and external problems not having a precedent to go by have been solved

    如在面板的抗凍耐久性、墊層材料防滲和凍脹特性、壩體填築與季節的適應性、導流和度汛與總體進度的協調等方面，寒冷地區混凝土面板堆石壩均有其獨特之處。蓮花工程位於黑龍江省牡丹江流域，首創了高寒地區修建大型面板堆石壩的成功記錄，解決了一系列國內外均無先例的難題。
  5. The main work is done with the help of model experiment. in the flood - relief experiment, the flood carrying capacity of spillway tunnel is checked. in the hydraulic experiment of the diversion power conduit system, the followings are studied : the flow condition and fluctuation in the surge chamber, the distribution of flow velocity before the rack in the surge shaft, the amplitude of stage in the quick gate bay etc. the test step, content and results of different proposals are introduced in details

    本項優化試驗研究的目的主要在於，通過泄洪系統整體水力學試驗，校核泄洪洞的泄流能力；通過發電引水系統整體水力學試驗，研究調壓井內水流流態和水位波動情況、調壓井內攔污柵前流速分佈情況；確定快速閘門井內水位波動幅度；試驗確定壓力管道水擊壓力穿井系數以及泄洪洞弧形門處的水壓力。
  6. The system skillfully takes advantage of the naturltopography and the eurved waterflowing pattern om the middle reach of the mingjiang river, thus combining water - bifurcation, flood - diversion, sand - dredging and water - controlling as a whole gravity irrigation system, which guarantees the chengdu plain a land of abundance

    都江堰巧妙利用岷江出山口處的地形、水脈、水勢、乘勢利導，使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共為體系，保證了防洪、灌溉、水運和用水綜合效益的發揮，孕育了舉世聞名的「天府之國」 。
  7. Article 45 the input to agriculture by the state shall be used in the following infrastructure and engineering projects : key projects for harnessing big rivers and lakes, large - scale water conservancy projects for flood and waterlogging control, diversion and irrigation, major infrastructure facilities for agricultural production and circulation of agricultural products, production bases of commodity grain, commodity cotton and timber forest, projects for shelter - forest, and fundamental facilities for agricultural education, agricultural scientific research, popularization of technology and meteorology

    第四十五條國家對農業的投入用於下列基礎設施和工程建設:治理大江大河大湖的骨幹工程，防洪、治澇、引水、灌溉等大型水利工程，農業生產和農產品流通重點基礎設施，商品糧棉生產基地，用材林生產基地和防護林工程，農業教育、農業科研、技術推廣和氣象基礎設施等。
  8. By analyzing risk sources and those uncertain factors affecting the risk, the diversion risk is defined as the probability of the maximum discharge after being adjusted and held higher than the maximum design flood

    通過對導流風險來源和引起導流風險的各種不確定性因素的論述和分析，把施工導流風險定義為天然來（洪）水經過調蓄后，導流泄水建築物的最大泄水流量超過其設計最大泄水能力的概率。
  9. The plans will be carried out in different stages, which involves 11 key projects, including : taipu river, wangyu river, dyke around the taihu lake, south - drainage in hangjiahu plain, water drainage and diversion in huxi, hongqitong, flood control in east - west tiaoxi, water drainage and diversion in wuchengxi, enlarging lanlugang, dredging liuhe and xietang, north drainage in hangjiahu, and flood prevention in the upper stream of huangpu river

    該方案以流域防洪除澇為主，統籌兼顧供水，航運和環境保護等方面的利益，計劃分期實施包括太浦河、望虞河、環太湖大堤、杭嘉湖南排、湖西引排、紅旗塘、東西苕溪防洪、武澄錫引排、擴大攔路港疏浚泖河及斜塘、杭嘉湖北排通道及黃浦江上游防洪工程等十一項骨幹工程。
  10. In this model, the peak of flood, flood total outflow and flood process are to be considered. a calculation program with monte - carlo method and a simplified method for calculating diversion risk are suggested

    在該模型中，可考慮水文中的洪峰流量、洪水總量和洪水過程的不確定性及水力的不確定性，提出了用monte - carlo方法計算施工導流風險的步驟和用近似法計算施工導流風險的方法。
  11. The main buildings of resisting flood such as cofferdam and diversion tunnel without the capacity of flood control play a role in flood detention

    圍堰和導流洞作為渡汛的主要設施，其沒有調節洪水的能力，只能對洪水起到一定的滯洪作用。
  12. It founds natural heightening theory for warping dams and puts forward specific way of diversion, measures for preventing dam eroded and design for energy dissipation and flood storage of cofferdams and sedimentation and dewatering through exploration and study on deposition in front of natural formed dam and the techniques of building dam through hydraulic filling

    通過對天然聚湫壩體前的淤積和「水力沖填」築壩技術的探索和研究，創立了淤地壩壩體自然加高的理論，並提出了具體的導流方式、壩體防沖措施及圍堰消能蓄洪、留淤脫水設計。
  13. Gis - based estimation and analysis of the inundation economic losses of honghu flood diversion and detention areas

    的洪湖分蓄洪區東分塊洪水淹沒損失的估算及分析
  14. Aiming at the complex boundary in the numerical calculation of flood diversion area, a bevel angle cartesian method is adopted based on the traditional cartesian method

    摘要針對分蓄洪區水流數值計算中的復雜邊界問題，在傳統笛卡爾坐標方法的基礎上改用斜角笛卡爾方法。
  15. A research on decision support system for basin flood control scheduling is presented by a case study of complicated flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river including reservoir, river channel, flood diversion area and flood detention area in this paper

    流域防洪系統聯合調度是提高流域防洪工程體系防洪能力的重要非工程措施，本文以黃河下游包含水庫、河道與分滯洪區的復雜防洪系統為實例進行了流域防洪調度決策支持系統的研究。
  16. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  17. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  18. Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions

    文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行
  19. Analysis of quality test results of concrete structures of jingjiang flood diversion project ' s south sluice

    荊江南閘混凝土建築物質量檢測成果分析
  20. Analysis of foundation stability of hexiang flood diversion sluice in the construction

    何巷分洪閘施工期基坑穩定性分析
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書