flood plain lake 中文意思是什麼

flood plain lake 解釋
洪泛平原湖
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • plain : vi 〈古、詩、英方〉發牢騷，訴苦；嘆惜，悲傷；哀悼；悲歌，痛哭。adj 1 平的，平坦的。2 平易的；普通...
  • lake : n. 萊克〈姓氏〉。n. 1. 湖（公園等中的）池塘，小湖。2. （貯油等的）池。n. 1. 【化學】色淀；沉澱染料。2. 胭脂紅。vi. 血球溶解。vt. 使（血液）發生血球溶解。
  1. The plans will be carried out in different stages, which involves 11 key projects, including : taipu river, wangyu river, dyke around the taihu lake, south - drainage in hangjiahu plain, water drainage and diversion in huxi, hongqitong, flood control in east - west tiaoxi, water drainage and diversion in wuchengxi, enlarging lanlugang, dredging liuhe and xietang, north drainage in hangjiahu, and flood prevention in the upper stream of huangpu river

    該方案以流域防洪除澇為主，統籌兼顧供水，航運和環境保護等方面的利益，計劃分期實施包括太浦河、望虞河、環太湖大堤、杭嘉湖南排、湖西引排、紅旗塘、東西苕溪防洪、武澄錫引排、擴大攔路港疏浚泖河及斜塘、杭嘉湖北排通道及黃浦江上游防洪工程等十一項骨幹工程。
  2. The depositional character of zhuxiang formation in the basin reads as follows : a series of nne alluvial fan were formed along the fault. the half - deep lake to deep lake faces appeared by west side of the fault, towards the west the saucer lake faces, shore deposit and flood plain face appeared in proper order. the depositional center of lower cretaceous was formed in eastern part of the basin, and the depositional depth was pinch - out and thinning out from the east to the west

    盆地內下白堊統朱巷組沉積特徵表現為：沿郯廬斷裂帶呈北北東向廣泛發育了沖積扇體系，從近斷裂帶西側出現的半深湖-深湖相，向西依次為濱淺湖相到泛濫平原相的規律性分佈，沉積厚度由東向西尖滅、超覆，構成了明顯的東斷西超的盆地構造格局，表明下白堊統的沉積中心依然位於盆地東部。
  3. The main features in the study of flood forecasting and control system are as follows : ( 1 ) runoff generating and confluence theory and hydro - dynamic method are adopted to predict the water level of taihu lake and key nodes, the basin wide forecasting and control system with the function of real time correction has been first established in plain river network to meet the complicated flow conditions of taihu lake basin and to enhance the reliability of forecasting results ; ( 2 ) according to the rainfall in foreseen period multiple schemes can be made in the forecasting model and adjusted with time, which overcomes the errors caused by the uncertain rainfall in the foreseen period so as to make the forecasting results approach reality

    本文所研究的預報調度系統有如下特點： （ 1 ）本系統採用產匯流理論和水動力學方法預報太湖及重要節點水位，首次在平原河網地區建立了具有實時校正功能的全流域預報調度系統。以適合太湖流域復雜的水力條件，增強預報的可靠性; （ 2 ）預報模型可以根據預見期降雨量進行多方案預報，並隨時間推移，可以實時進行調整，克服由於預見期降雨不確定引起的誤差，使預報結果更接近實際。
  4. The main research contents of the paper involve : establishment of real time forecasting system of taihu lake basin ; forecasting method for the tidal levels along yangtze river and hongzhou bay ; model mechanics of flow generation and confluence forecasting ; forecasting model mechanics of flow dynamics in plain river networks of taihu lake basin ; case study of real time flood forecasting and control in taihu lake basin

    本文所研究的內容主要概括如下： 1 ）太湖流域實時預報調度系統的建立與開發機制； 2 ）沿長江及杭州灣潮位預報方法； 3 ）太湖流域產匯流預報模型機理； 4 ）太湖流域平原河網水動力學預報模型機理； 5 ）太湖流域實時洪水預報與調度實例研究。
  5. The flood detention and storage capacity of several billion cubic meters of hongze lake has been recognized for a long time, but the resistance of fiver - lake string has always been ignored, based on an analysis of historical information about flood events, the harmfulness of plain fiver - lake string was revealed, then, the necessity for implementation of fiver - lake separation in regulation of the huaihe river was verified, and a reasonable scheme for fiver - lake separation and a feasible modeling method for scientific demonstration were also put forward

    摘要針對長期以來人們只認知洪澤湖的幾十億立方米防洪調蓄能力，卻漠視它的河湖串阻力及其一級尾閭地位的情況，通過對歷史洪水和有關資料的分析，初步揭示平原河湖串的危害性，由此引證進一步治理淮河實施河湖分離的必要性，並提出一種合理的河湖分離方案，以及比較可行的模擬論證方法。
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