flood reduction 中文意思是什麼
flood reduction
解釋
減洪-
Analysis for a modern flood control and disaster reduction system
現代防洪減災體系探析 -
In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc
此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。 -
In addition, water control projects such as gates, pumps, polders and dikes spread all over the basin. all these bring more difficulties to scheme making for flood broadcasting and prevention as well as disaster reduction
再加上流域內水工控制建築物（閘，泵，圩，堤等）星羅棋布，給流域內洪水預報和防汛減災方案的編制帶來了一定的難度。 -
Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions
文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行 -
On the basis of the analysis on the yangtze vole ' s disaster history and condition in dongting lake area, the influence of the lake beach ' s environmental evolution on the vole disaster is studicd in this paper. the rise of low - middle - level beach area causes the vole ' s population explosion, the reduction of high - level beach area forces the voles into the farmland during the flood season, and the emergence period ' s continual increase extends the vole ' s habitat areas and forces them to migrate into the farmland. the discarded dike provides a rest place halfway for the voles, which escape the flood, and the natural enemies of the voles, which are a natural barrier against the vole ' s population expansion, decreases. according to this study, the conclusions are put for ward as follows : after three - gorge project ' s construction it will produce great influences on the beach evolution in dongting lake area, leading to the changes of the vole ' s ecological environment situation and resulting in the vole ' s population changes which deserves attention
在分析洞庭湖區東方田鼠暴發成災史及災情的基礎上，研究了洞庭湖區洲灘演變對東方田鼠暴發成災的影響.研究認為，中低位洲灘出露面積不斷增大使東方田鼠種群迅速膨脹，高位洲灘出露面積減小造成汛期東方田鼠大量向垸內農田遷移;湖區洲灘冬春季連續出露天數增加延長了東方田鼠的繁殖期;汛期洪峰水位增高，洲灘大面積淹沒迫使東方田鼠大量遷向垸內;湖內廢棄湖堤為東方田鼠逃避洪水提供了中途休養之地;洲灘地抑制東方田鼠種群膨脹的天敵數量已大大減少.據此，本文指出，三峽工程建成后將對洞庭湖區洲灘演變產生重大影響，因而將改變東方田鼠種群生態環境條件，引起種群動態變化，值得注意 -
The overall plan for xiaolangdi project management zone is carried out to ensure the safe operation of hydraulic constructions in the zone, to make full use the advantages of location and resources of the area, and to realize the general objective of “ mainly aim at flood prevention including ice flood prevention and sedimentation reduction, and give consideration to water supply, irrigation, power generation, storage of clear water and discharge of sediment flow, alleviating disaster and bringing about benefit, and comprehensive utilization ", for the project development
為確保小浪底水利樞紐工程管理區內水工建築物的安全運行，充分發掘管理區的區位優勢和資源優勢，實現「防洪（包括防凌） 、減淤為主，兼顧供水、灌溉、發電、蓄清排渾、除害興利、綜合利用」的工程開發總目標，對工程管理區進行了總體規劃。 -
Guxian key hydraulic project will play important roles in flood prevention, sedimentation reduction, irrigation, water supply, power generation and so on
古賢水利樞紐具有防洪、減淤、灌溉、供水、發電等重要作用。 -
Functioned as the “ kidneys ” of the earth, wetlands provide comprehensive eco - environmental and productive services in terms of flood mitigation, climate control, pollution prevention, soil - erosion reduction, environment beautification, biodiversity maintenance, and bio - productivity protection
濕地被譽為「地球之腎」 ，具有巨大的調蓄洪水、調節氣候、控制污染、減少土壤侵蝕、美化環境、維護生物多樣性、生物生產力等生態、環境和生產功能。 -
Rules of erosion amp; sediment yield and benefits of flood amp; sediment reduction of soil and water conservation measures in the middle reaches of the yellow river
黃河中游地區侵蝕產沙規律及水保措施減洪減沙效益研究綜述 -
The main achievements are as follows : 1. in allusion to the characteristics of urban flood control and disaster reduction decision, such as urgent decision - making time, the imperfection and uncertainty of information needed, the theoretic framework of dss for urban intelligent flood control and disaster reduction is designed by using es, ann and gis based on flood control and disaster deduction dss. 2
其主要研究內容和成果如下： 1 .針對城市防洪減災決策時間的緊迫性和決策所需信息的不完全性及不確定性等特點，在防洪減災dss基礎上利用人工智慧中的專家系統、人工神經網路和地理信息系統設計出城市智能型防洪減災決策支持系統的理論框架。 -
To solve a series of problems confronted in research field of urban flood control and disaster reduction of our country, the theories and methods of dss for urban intelligent flood control and disaster reduction were discussed by applying the theories and methods of modern management science from the viewpoint of system analysis. meanwhile, some problems in the system are studied thoroughly
針對當前我國城市防洪減災研究領域中所面臨的一系列問題，從系統分析的角度出發，運用現代管理科學的理論和方法，探討了城市智能型防洪減災決策支持系統的理論和方法，並對系統中的有些問題進行了深入細致的研究。 -
With the rapid development of satellite remote sensing technology, it has been widely applied in national economics and martial area, in particular, in the field of natural disaster reduction, for examples, in forecasting and controlling of flood, preventing of forest - fire, monitoring of landslide and debris flow and so on. regretfully, as we understand the satellite remote sensing technology are rarely applied both at home and abroad for earthquake disaster reduction. it is because that on the one side, earthquake is a very complicated natural phenomenon with its indistinct genesis mechanism and occurrence of very low probability and on the other side, the resolution of satellite remote sensing image is too low and satellite repeat period is too long that constrain this technique to be used in earthquake disaster reduction. this paper intends to address the application, practicability and other relative scientific - technical and economic issues, of satellite remote sensing technology in reducing earthquake disaster, it is believed that the earlier use of satellite remote sensing technology in china will provide a more effective and economic vehicle to minimize the future earthquake losses and also successful experiences to the world communities
衛星遙感技術在減輕自然災害中發揮了十分重要的作用，但也不得不指出，衛星遙感技術在防震減災工作中，無論在國內或國外均尚未得到有效的應用.這一方面固然是由於地震事件十分復雜，地震孕育和發生的規律尚未搞清，難以發揮衛星遙感技術的作用，另一方面也由於可以使用的衛星遙感技術的解析度還不夠高，重復觀察的周期長，限制了這一技術在防震減災工作中的應用.有鑒于近年來衛星遙感技術有了新的進展，使其有可能在防震減災中發揮特殊的作用，本文旨在對衛星遙感技術在防震減災工作的應用，對它的可行性、有效性、經濟性和與此相關的科學技術問題進行探討，使這項技術能在防震減災領域早日得到應用，以促進我國防震減災工作的發展 -
The reasons of wreckage of the reservoir are as follows : the inadequate, inefficient and outdated information about the reservoir, the lower anti - flood standard and the supervisor ' s ignorance of the reduction of reservoir capacity owing the a accumulated soils over years. so setting up the 3d model of danjiangkou reservoir : and mastering relevant information on water resources matter significantly not only to the dispatch and regulation of danjiangkou reservoir, but also to the forthcoming project of " water in the south to the north "
水庫失事的原因多為：水文資料不足和未及時掌握水庫有關的水文資料，信息滯后，選用的防洪標準偏低；運行多年，庫內泥沙淤積使有效庫容大幅度減少而管理者對此又未及時掌握等。可見建立丹江口水庫三維模型，及時掌握有關水文資料，不僅對丹江口水庫的調度和管理，而且對即將實施的南水北調都有著深遠的意義。
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