flood regime 中文意思是什麼
flood regime
解釋
洪水情況-
Because during the sedimentation of the flood plain - estuary fades, the conditions of sea level rising, tidal regime, sediment supply and accommodation space were suitable for the development of a tidal ridge system, the sand lenses associated with this facies may represent tidal ridge formation in the incised valley
在河漫灘河口灣相沉積期問，由於海平面上升、潮流體系、沉積物供給和可容空間條件適合一個潮流沙脊體系的發育，其中的砂質透鏡體可能代表了下切河谷內發育的潮流沙脊。 -
Based on analysis of hang river ' s actuality in the lower yellow river and researches related with evaluation of dike breach risk, it is put forward that the influencing factors of hang river dike beach risk in the lower yellow river should involve 4 aspects, the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes. the evaluation indexes system of hang river dike breach risk and uniform synthetic model are established from the 4 aspects. with the support of gis technology, the evaluation indexes system and the model of multi - hierarchical fuzzy synthetic judgment are applied to estimating the dike beach risk of hang river in the lower yellow river under different flood conditions
在對黃河下游懸河現狀、決溢風險評價有關研究進行分析的基礎上，本文提出黃河下游懸河決溢風險的影響因素應當包含水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面，並從這4個方面建立了黃河下游懸河決溢風險評價的指標體系和統一的綜合評價模型;在gis技術的支持下，運用評價指標體系和多層次模糊綜合評判模型，對不同洪水情景下黃河下游懸河的決溢風險狀況進行了評價。 -
Focusing on the sanyang wetland in wenzhou of china, and inspired by the principle of life and cosmos from taoism, the plan analyses the rules of water regime, lifecycles and cycling human productive behaviors ecologically, and tries to combine them through an efficient spatial - temporal organization to make " everything take its own course naturally ", in order to respond to complex challenges faced by the project : agricultural production, environmental deterioration, flood threat as well as habitat regeneration
選取溫州三?濕地為研究對象，汲取道家對于生命和宇宙規律的認識，對水文周期、動植物生命周期和人類生產活動周期的規律進行生態學研究，試圖通過經濟有效的時空布局將其巧妙嵌套，讓萬物「自然而然」自行其道，以回應基地面臨的農業生產、環境品質惡化、洪水威脅以及棲息地再生等復雜的挑戰。 -
Demonstration of water regime stations optimization for sanxia reservoir inflow flood forecast
三峽入庫洪水預報水情站網優化論證 -
Hydrology regime and river channel evolution become complex because of double influences of river flow and tide. there is little appropriate method so far. therefore, when the impact us assessed of water project on flood control, the following aspects should be focused on, river evolution and stability of project - sections, design tidal level, flood - tide combination scheme, pre - project and post - project impacts on river channel, water level and flow condition
長江河口段為潮流河段，徑流潮流的雙重作用使得區域水文情勢、河道演變規律錯綜復雜，開展防洪影響評價研究時，河道演變及工程段穩定性分析，設計潮位的分析計算，洪潮組合方案擬定，工程前後對河道及水位流態影響的模擬等均是目前尚無十分成熟的方法，需要進一步研究的課題。 -
In this paper, according to the characters of river ecosystem, the concept of ecohydrological regime is proposed, and the multi - parameter system of the ecological water requirements ( minimum and appropriated ecological water demand, ecological water requirement in flood season ) are established, which are regarded as flow requirement for river health
本文首先從河流生態系統特性入手，提出生態水文季節，構建了多參數生態需水（最小生態需水、適宜生態需水、洪水期生態需水）體系並分析其內涵，組成了能反映河流生態系統健康的流量等級。 -
The results indicated that with the change of water and sand condition and the altitude of tongguan and the development of the industry and agriculture in recent decades, the water environment of wei river had changed largely, which were shown as follow : annual runoff and seasonal flood decreased sharply ; water stream of large discharge decreased and the range of runoff decreased greatly ; sediment load per year decreased generally, sediment concentration of water increased, and the sand silting up was serious ; water channel swung and shrank, and water regime deteriorated ; frequencies of big floods decreased obviously, and hyper concentrated flood increased obviously ; water levels of the same runoff rose universally, and the frequencies of the floods increased and aggravated ; water pollution was very serious
結果表明，近期隨著水沙條件、潼關高程等的變化及工農業的發展，渭河的水環境發生了巨大變化，表現在年水量及汛期水量銳減；大流量級水流出現次數減少，水量減少幅度大；年輸沙量總體減少，河水含沙量增大，泥沙淤積嚴重；河道向擺動型發展，河道萎縮，河勢惡化；大洪水發生的次數顯著減少，高含沙小洪水明顯增多；同流量洪水位普遍抬高，洪災發生次數增加，洪災加重；水質污染極為嚴重。 -
Wetlands help filter out pollutants in water, regulate water regime and perform flood mitigation functions
濕地能凈化水中污染物，保護海岸線及紓緩洪水沖擊。 -
Results show that the construction of the fuling dock has a little influence on flood control and flow regime of the fuling reach
結果表明，修建涪陵港區碼頭對該河段的防洪及河勢變化影響不大。 -
The original machu temple in luermen that built during the regime of jhong, chong - gong was demolished in the flood of 1871 tongjhih 10th year, cing dynasty, and some idols were moved to haian temple and worshipped in shuisian temple. later when a wufuciensui king ship floated here, believers built the baoan temple in chongbeili in 1913 and invited the machu idol that had been worshipped in shuisian temple since the flood in 1921
在祭拜過七娘媽之後，燒紙錢、經衣（印有衣裳之紙） ，同時將七星亭焚燒貢獻，無法焚盡的竹骨架丟至屋頂，此稱出婆姐間（婆姐，傳即臨水宮夫人女婢） ，並將掛在脖子上的項?拿掉（稱為脫? ）成為成人。 -
Research on yellow - river - crossing works and river regime flood control
南水北調中線穿黃工程河勢與防洪初步研究 -
Research on river regime and flood control at the site of the yellow river passing - through work of the middle route project of south - to - north water transfer
南水北調中線穿黃工程對河勢與防洪影響的試驗研究 -
3 analysis of the effects of changes in the hydraulic and hydrological regime ( such as through the study of change of flow and silt patterns to predict the areas influenced or affected by flood, water - logging and salinity downstream, or through the change of habitats of flora and fauna to predict the future condition of the different species )
分析水文、水力情勢變化引起的影響，如通過對水、沙變化情勢的研究以預測影響下游洪、澇、漬、鹹的面積及情況;又如通過生物生境的變化以預測不同物種將來的興衰或消滅情況。 -
To prevent unfavorable impact of sand mining on river regime stability, flood control safety, navigation safety, water ecological environment protection and normal operation of industrial and agricultural facilities along the river, the sand mining in the yangtze river must be planned unitarily
為防止采砂對長江河勢穩定、防洪安全、通航安全、水生態環境保護以及沿江工農業設施的正常運行帶來較大的不利影響，長江河道采砂必須進行統一規劃。 -
In this paper, a set of medium - and - long - range hydrologic forecast models were established for predicting water regime in shanghai, including three hydrological series, annual rainfall and rainfall during flood season for one representative station and annual maximum water tide level at huang - pu park. the prediction models includes two parts. one is quantitative ones which are mainly studied in the paper, including ar ( p ), gm ( l, l ), modified gm ( 1, 1 ) and threshold ar modeling ; the other is markov chain qualitative modeling
研究分兩個方面，一是定量預測，是本論文的主要研究內容，共建立了四個預測模型，分別是ar （ p ）模型、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型、改進gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型及tar模型；其二是建立了馬爾柯夫定性預測模型，給出分級預測結果。
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