flood-control storage 中文意思是什麼

flood-control storage 解釋
防洪蓄水
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  • storage : n. 1. 貯藏（量），存儲（量）；（倉庫）保管；庫容量。2. 棧房，倉庫，貯藏所。3. 棧租，棧費。4. 貯存器。5. 【電學】蓄電（瓶）。6. 【自動化】（計算機的）存儲（器）；記憶。
  1. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  2. Flood control planning should include the protected objects, aims and tasks of flood control, flood control measures and act ion plans, delimit the flooded area, the flood storage and detention area and the flood control protected area, and determine the principle for use of the flood storage and detention area

    防洪規劃應當確定防護對象、治理目標和任務、防洪措施和實施方案，劃定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區和防洪保護區的范圍，規定蓄滯洪區的使用原則。
  3. The state council and relevant people ' s government s of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government may formulate measures for control of safety and construction within flooded areas and flood storage and detention areas and measures for giving support, compensations and aids to flood storage and detention areas

    國務院和有關的省、自治區、直轄市人民政府可以制定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區安全建設管理辦法以及對蓄滯洪區的扶持和補償、救助辦法。
  4. Article 32 people ' s government s of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in places where flooded areas or flood storage and detention areas are located should, as required by flood control planning, organize relevant departments and units to formulate safety and construction work plans for flooded areas and flood storage and detention areas, to bring under control population growth within flood storage and detention areas, to move residents in a planned way out of flood storage and detent ion areas which are frequently in use, and to take other necessary safety and protective measures

    第三十二條洪泛區、蓄滯洪區所在地的省、自治區、直轄市人民政府應當組織有關地區和部門，按照防洪規劃的要求，制定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區安全建設計劃，控制蓄滯洪區人口增長，對居住在經常使用的蓄滯洪區的居民，有計劃地組織外遷，並採取其他必要的安全保護措施。
  5. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  6. Siltation will decrease flood storage capacity, the dam will not prevent floods on tributaries, and more effective flood control solutions are available

    水患控制土石淤積會減少儲水容量，並對支流的的水災沒有幫助。
  7. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  8. Land uses within the areas of management and protection of rivers, lakes and reservoirs and flood storage and detention areas should be in line with plans for the comprehensive control, development and utilization of rivers and lakes and to the requirements of river channels, flood flows of rivers and lakes, flood storage and water transmission

    在江河、湖泊、水庫的管理和保護范圍以及蓄洪滯洪區內，土地利用應當符合江河、湖泊綜合治理和開發利用規劃，符合河道、湖泊行洪、蓄洪和輸水的要求。
  9. Flood impact assessment reports for oilfields, railways, highways, mines, power plants, telecommunications installations and pipelines to be built within flood storage and detent ion areas should include flood control and flood evasion plans arranged by construction units themselves

    在蓄滯洪區內建設的油田、鐵路、公路、礦山、電廠、電信設施和管道，其洪水影響評價報告應當包括建設單位自行安排的防洪避洪方案。
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