flow over model 中文意思是什麼
flow over model
解釋
模型繞流-
Typical variable windfield models, such as large scale steady wind flow, downburst, turbulence, airflow over mountain, are developed and their physical specialities are discussed. furthermore, simplex modules are integrated to form complex model. facticity and application technique to flight simulation are discussed
討論了以下幾種典型風場模型（大尺度均值風模型、 dryden紊流模型、微下擊暴流模型和過山氣流模型）的物理特徵與建模方法，並對單一模型進行復合，建立變化風場模型庫，最後討論了各種模型的真實性與如何應用於飛行模擬； 3 -
Considering the characters of the viscoidal turbulent flow over high - speed train, the computing model of the outer fiow field for high - speed train has been established based on the incompressible fluid navier - stokes epuation and the turbulent model of ke two equations. the equation set of the flow field problem via finite element methods ( fem ) has been set up
根據高速列車粘性紊態繞流的特點，在較少簡化的條件下以navier - stokes方程和-兩方程紊流模型為基礎，建立了高速列車外流場的計算模型，在近壁區域採用壁面函數修正紊流模型。 -
Firstly, a representative wind and wave model, which could both simulate the main characteristics of wig over sea waves and be suitable for numerical calculation, is presented. the model completely considers the fully nonlinear effect of wave surface on the wavy air flow, separates the disturbance of wave surface from the wing - air wave interaction flow, and overcomes the numerical calculation difficulties due to the large difference of dimensions between wing and water waves
首先針對機翼在風浪中的非定常非線性氣動力問題，提出了一個既能夠反映風浪場主要特徵又適合於數值計算的風浪場模型，該模型完整地考慮了波浪表面對氣流場的全非線性影響，使波面對流場的擾動分離出來，消除了機翼和波浪幾何尺度上的巨大差異帶來的數值計算上的困難。 -
In the second chapter, the fluid mechanics principle of vortex flowmeter at first was introduced. the classical theory about vortex flowmeter and the method of computational fluid dynamics about flow around body were expanded on, and the model of the single bluff body and the dual bluff body vortex flowmeter were constructed. and then, fvm - finite volume method - analysis software fluent was applied to analyze the flow phenomenon of flow over single bluff body or dual bluff body
然後通過大量實驗和理論分析給出雙鈍體渦街流量計的設計準則：當管徑為d ，鈍體形狀為三角形，則鈍體設計參數為：銳邊寬度= 0 . 26d ，高度= 0 . 34d ，鈍體之間的距離= 1 . 2d （即當兩鈍體寬度相等且鈍體距離等於單鈍體兩列旋渦之間的距離） 。 -
Three - dimensional flow over flat wall is simulated by virtue of large eddy simulation. the subgrid model is germano dynamical model and the numerical difference scheme is center difference scheme of two - order precision. the outcomes can be validated by its experimental counterpart
亞格子模型採用germano動力模型模擬，數值差分格式採用具有二階精度的中心差分格式對平壁流動進行三維大渦模擬，模擬結果通過與實驗結果的比較得到驗證。 -
Firstly, based on the present research all over the world, a 3d quasi - single phase model is built together with k - equations. the special feature of this model is taking account of the influence of interaction between liquid and gas, that is to say, the influence of interphase drag force, lifting force perpendicular to the relative velocity, virtual mass force and gas or liquid volume fraction in the fluid field have been considered. a 3d two - fluid model is also built in order to describe more accurately the fluid flow on distillation trays by comparing the computational results of quasi - single phase mathematical model with of two - fluid mathematical model
本文在國內外已有的研究基礎上，首先建立了以k - （封閉模型為基礎的三維擬單相流模型，該模型的特點在於充分考慮了氣液兩相間相互作用的影響，即計入了相間曳力、橫向升力、虛擬質量力和氣、液相含率對流場的影響；並建立了塔板三維雙流體模型，主要目的是通過對比擬單相流數學模型、雙流體數學模型的計算結果，建立能夠準確描述塔板上流體流動的數學模型。 -
Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy
目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究 -
Turbulence over flat wall is presented with the cfd software cfd ace ( u ) when given by various inlet boundary conditions, subgrid model and turbulence intensity under the two - dimensional circumstance. on comparing these outcomes with the experimental data, we can analyze the impacts that all these factors have on the development of flow boundary layer
採用計算流體力學軟體cfdace （ u ） ，在二維情況下應用不同的進口邊界條件、亞格子模型和來流湍流度對平壁流動進行大渦模擬，並將模擬結果與已有的實驗結果進行對比，分析比較了這些因素對流動邊界層發展的影響。 -
Among them distributing with the traffic of average rate of increase law calculation flow of passengers capacity ; the flow of passengers is brought out in model law calculation with gravity ; constructing the rate sharing responsibility for building model calculation according to transportation resistance shifts the flow of passengers ; think over time value when the flow of passengers is brought out in the calculation
以膠濟鐵路提速改造為例，就構造的客運量預測模型作了應用研究。其中以平均增長率法計算客流量的交通分佈；以重力模型法計算誘發客流；依據運輸阻力構建的分擔率模型計算轉移客流；在計算誘發客流時考慮了時間價值。 -
The analyzed and contrasted results of the distribution of the surface pressure distributions and the sectional side forces with the former results of the slender body in the same flow conditions show that the shm ' s control effect to the slender body is due to that the two asymmetric vortices over the slender body model are sensitive to the nose perturbations
通過對物面壓力分佈、截面側向力分佈和以前細長旋成體結果的對比和分析，發現單孔位微吹氣擾動對于細長旋成體橫側向控製作用在於模型頭部背風側非對稱二渦結構對擾動的敏感性。 -
In this paper we also studied the advantages of the enterprises which have already used information system, putting forward the methods of rebuilding the organization and reforming the work flow, the methods of optimizing the information flow, commodity flow and capital flow etc. to improve the efficiency of the enterprises and to make information system to become one of the important parts of business enterprises. we still studied how to build the new system and running model, how to develop the new opportunities, and how to look for the new economic rising points under this new technical environment. we worked over the decision - making assistance and information supervision based on information system so as to realize different decision - making requirements
論文還研究了企業如何運用信息系統的優勢，對原有組織機構和流程進行改造和重組，優化其信息流、物流、資金流，提高企業運行效率，使信息系統成為商業企業高效運行的有機成分；研究了商業流通企業在電子商務等新技術環境下，如何構架新的體系和運行方式、開拓新的商機、尋找新的經濟增長點；研究了企業基於信息系統的決策輔助和信息監控，以實現商業流通企業的戰略和戰術層次的不同決策要求。 -
In the numerical solution algorithm, the method of characteristics, analytic method and galerkin finite element method ( galerkin - fem ) can be chosen to solve the advective equation, diffusion equations, reaction ( source / sink ) equations, propagation equations and pressure poisson equation, respectively. the developed new algorithm has been verified using analytical solution of circular conduit flow in a reynolds number range of 100 < re < 1 000 and experimental data of the laminar flow over a backward - step facing step. the flow properties are well characterized by this three - dimensional numerical model
本論文在評述三維粘性流動數學模型已有研究成果的基礎上，著重在數值計算方法的選擇和定解條件的給定對數學模型計算結果的影響進行了研究，並首次提出了求解三維純對流方程的高精度的擬協調單元法，建立了三維低雷諾數re流動的數學模型，並在圓管流動、臺階突擴矩形管道流動中得到驗證和應用。 -
The 3d turbulent flow fields around high - speed trains of four kinds of model uain have been calculated by 3d parallel compute program coded with the algorithms presented in this thesis. from the calculation results, the aerodynamic drag of different types of model trains are obtained, some characteristics of the flow field over the high - speed train are analyzed preliminarily such as pressure distribution and diversification, velocity distribution and diversification, and the affections of different train head shape to pressure. velocity, pressure gradient and the like
用三維并行計算程序模擬了四種不同高速列車車型的外流場，獲得了不同車型的運行阻力；詳細分析了列車附近流場的壓力分佈及其變化情況，討論了列車頭型對列車通過時產生的壓力波動的影響；分析了四種車型外部流場的速度分佈規律及其變化情況，分析了列車頭部形狀對它們的影響。 -
( 6 ) 3d integer model of spillway and frusta of brake are established and numerical computation of 3d viscous flow over spillway is completed. the influence of frusta of brake for design parameters such as shape of free surface, pressure on dam, flux coefficient is computed aim at type of frusta of brake and disposal on dam and compute result of different type of frusta and disposal model is compared
6 ）通過建立溢流壩和閘墩的三維整體模型，完成了對三維過壩水流粘流場的數值計算，針對閘墩的型式及在壩面的布置計算了閘墩對水面線形狀、壩面壓力、流量系數等設計參數的影響，並將不同墩型與布置形式的計算結果進行比較。 -
The test result has proved : based on ecdf model, e has got a high executing efficiency and a well real - time performance over event - driven operating systems. it is not only suit for high speed burst data flow processing, but also can be used in reactive system design
測試結果表明：與原有的基於dhdf模型的可視化語言相比， e語言不僅實現了並發運行機制，而且在事件驅動的操作系統上運行時具有更高的效率和更好的實時性能。 -
On the basis of raster digital elevation model ( dem ) data over the laohahe river catchment in the upper and west area of the liaohe basin within inner mongolia autonomous region, the digital elevation drainage network model ( dednm ) is applied for assigning flow - vector directions over flat and depressional areas of the dem, for identifying stream network and watershed divides, and for establishing spatial topological structure of subcatchments and stream network
基於遼河水系老哈河流域柵格數字高程模型（ dem ）數據，採用數字流域水系模型（ dednm ） 、河流工具rivertools 、地理信息系統arcview軟體，根據地形提取水系信息，構建數字流域水系、子流域與河網的空間拓撲關系。 -
Based on the research of videoconference systems of h. 323 protocol over ip networks and the author ' s experiences of implementing h. 323 videoconference systems in remote education area, in this thesis the main factors that affect videoconference quality are analyzed, and a dynamic bit rate allocation model is proposed and partly implemented. this model is designed to dynamically allocate bit rate for multi - media data flow ( including audio data and video data ) in fixed bandwidth network environment. when continuous multi - media packet losses are detected in ip based h. 323 videoconference system, the bit rate of video data is adjusted meanwhile the bit rate of audio data remains unchanged, and the bit rate allocation of multi - media data ( including audio data and video data ) is optimized as a whole effect
本文結合作者在h . 323視頻會議系統應用於遠程教育的經驗，通過對現有的基於ip網路的h . 323協議視頻會議系統的研究，分析了影響視頻會議質量的原因，提出並部分實現了在固定帶寬的網路環境下，基於ip的h . 323視頻會議的多媒體數據包發生丟包、抖動或延時時，保持音頻數據位速率不變，通過對視頻數據的位速率的進行調整，最終實現旨在提高視頻會議語音質量的多媒體數據位速率動態調整的模型。 -
Abstract : a numerical model and experiments over pmma are used to evaluate the main assumptions used in the theoretical description of a diffusion flame established in a natural boundary layer. flow characteristics ( 2 - d boundary layer ) and surface thermal balance are identified as the critical assumptions to be evaluated. comparison of experiments, numerical results, and theoretical model serve to validate the assumptions leading to the definition of a mass transfer number but establish the need to model all three - dimensional features of the flow
文摘:對pmma進行數字模擬和試驗，對描述自然邊界層擴散火焰理論的假設進行評價.我們把流動特性（二維邊界層）和表面熱平衡作為評價的關鍵假設.試驗、數字模擬和理論模型證實了對質量傳遞數值定義的假設是正確的，但研究也表明，有必要對流動特性進行三維模擬
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