fluctuation income 中文意思是什麼

fluctuation income 解釋
波動收入
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  • income : n （定期）收入，所得，收益。 an earned [unearned] income 勞動[不勞]所得。 draw a large income 收...
  1. This index then is decided to contain the fluctuation of both income and consumption instead of focusing only on one factor, and it should be measured by the squared resid of the time serial simulation of variables, rather than commonly used group variations or other indirect indices, which are quite different from formal researches. besides, the accuracy of the ecm model will be greatly underlined

    在計量方法上，筆者分析了各種方法的利弊，最終放棄了前人常用的組間方差法、間接變量法和主觀報告法，而使用了更切合經濟含義且更具相關性、更客觀的殘差平方（對變量進行時間序列模擬后得到，稍後會作取對處理） 。
  2. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  3. The first step of modeling is to get ready the uncertainty index, the combined fluctuation of both income and consumption

    建模的第一步是量化風險數據? ?提取收入和支出的殘差平方並將其合成。
  4. In short or long time, consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income may be recognized as constant, the margin productivity of product essentials become the key factor of fluctuation of production value

    本文首先依據經濟控制論的原理分別建立於「長遠時間內」 、 「短期」和「長期」的產值時間序列函數，然後得出產業結構的時間序列函數，分析產值調整的具體過程，並對庫茲涅茨的結論進行了一般性的解釋。
  5. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  6. Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle, for high to income fluctuation industry, short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon, should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment, perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate, such city is filled with frank ability significant

    看待市盈率指標應該從動態的角度來看待，對于收入波動性高的行業來說，短期內出現虧損為正常的現象，這時應該用平均的盈利作為市盈率計算，或者使用未來的預期盈利來計算市盈率，這樣的市盈率才有意義。
  7. Different companies need determine their own financing strategies according to such factors as running venture, income fluctuation, venture preferences and competition rivals

    摘要不同的公司需要根據經營風險和收益波動狀況、風險偏好以及競爭對手狀況等因素來決定自身的融資策略。
  8. 4. fujian rural households is highly sensitive to income fluctuation

    福建農村居民消費對現期收入的變動十分敏感。
  9. 2. current income fluctuation and the stability of permanent income arc emphasized by fujian rural households, they chase a balance of current utility and permanent utility. 3. the bridle of psychological expectation is more important than consume customs for fujian rural households

    對未來收入的心理預期比消費習慣的約束力更為強大，因此，要擴大農村居民的消費支出應考慮如何使農村居民對未來收入有良好的心理預期。
  10. Since 1985, the residents ' income difference between urban and rural households has shown an enlarging trend in fluctuation in china

    摘要1985年以來，我國城鄉居民收入差別在波動中呈擴大趨勢。
  11. Second, through analyzing the real estate data ( from the year1997 - 2000 ) in chongqing dynamically, it has been discovered that the prosperous overall level of real estate is raised notably after chongqing directly under the jurisdiction, constructing and completing ability obviously strengthen, and the fluctuation of investment gradually. making use of urban residents ’ income data, and combining this characteristic, it has been analyzed urban residents ’ purchasing power of commodity apartment of family drops to some extent after chongqing directly under the jurisdiction, and it is apt to present the question that mortgage cuts off that residents buy house on loan

    第二，通過對1997 2005年重慶市房地產數據動態化分析，發現重慶直轄以後房地產業景氣總體水平顯著提高，施工和竣工能力明顯增強，投資波動逐漸趨于平穩的特點;利用城市居民收入和房價數據，分析出重慶直轄以後城市居民家庭的商品房購買力有所下降，居民貸款購房容易出現按揭中斷的問題。
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