fluctuation rate 中文意思是什麼

fluctuation rate 解釋
波動率
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. There mainly have three areas : one was the rate was adjusted from 1 $ to 8. 11 yuan, the rising rate was 2 % ; the other was that rmb was doffed from dollars, the rate was enacted by basket currency ; the third was on the base of closing quotation the trade - off day before, the rate of rmb fluctuation will be in 0. 3 %

    央行宣布的人民幣匯率改革主要有三方面內容：一是匯率由1美元兌8 . 28元調整到8 . 11元，升幅為2 % ；二是人民幣與美元脫鉤，匯率參照一籃子貨幣制定；三是在前一交易日收盤價基礎上，人民幣匯率每天波幅在0 . 3 %以內。
  2. In this paper, firstly the fluctuation of the interest rate and the research situation of the life insurance actuary models with random interest rate are introduced as well as the elementary notion about life annuities and annuities

    本文首先介紹了利率的波動性及隨機利率下的壽險精算模型的研究現狀。然後，引入了有關（生存）年金的基本概念。
  3. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  4. The assumed value is stable throughout the policy period and is determined by the type of the insurance product and its policy duration, etc. this assumption does not reflect the fluctuation and the trend of the actual interest rate, and may create discrepancy between the real value and the assumed value

    因此，在這種方式下的準備金估計無法反映出利率的波動和趨勢變化特性，從而往往會產生較大的準備金差額。情景模擬和分析方法（ scenarioanalysis ）是目前最常用的準備金評估方法之一。
  5. Simulations for high speed atm network and low speed atm network show the proposed algorithm can reduce cell loss rate and depress the fluctuation of the cell transmission rate

    對低速網路和高速網路的模擬表明了erica改進演算法大大地減少了信元損失率，降低了信源速率調整的波動。
  6. Stability of economy greatly improved. features of social fixed capital investment were great rate of fluctuation, high peak and deep valley

    全社會固定資產投資呈現出這樣的特徵：波動幅度大，峰位高，谷位低，投資的急劇膨脹與收縮交替出現。
  7. Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test

    第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。
  8. By calculating parameters including the link length, the azimuth angle, the elevation, the optical power that the inter - satellite optical cdma communication system will receive, the variation range of the azimuth angle and the elevation from the optical antenna of atp are understood well. by analyzing the factors to impact bit - error - rate ( ber ) from the received power, multi - user disturbing, background noise, wavelength, bit rate etc, measures to guarantee high performances of the system are obtained, especially those for smoothing the fluctuation of the received optical power from host platform vibration

    分析研究了衛星光cdma通信系統中衛星仰角、方位角和距離，給出了探測器能夠接收到的光功率以及atp子系統捕獲及跟瞄的范圍;對衛星光cdma通信系統性能模型和基於衛星振動系統性能模型的研究，分析了多用戶干擾、接收光功率、背景光噪聲、振動偏差以及碼速率對系統誤碼率的影響，給出了相應的改進措施。
  9. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  10. When the iliquidity risk was not included in the test, the size effects was proved to exist in china ' s stock market. from the reality of china ' s stock, it is believed that the abnormal return can be accounted for by the illiquidity risk caused by manipulation. to verify the hypothesis, the turn - over rate, fluctuation of turn - over rate, the rate were introduced into the study. this study provided a joint test of the factors above

    這表明在我國的股票市場，小公司效應與投資環境有關，在時間上與管理層對股票市場的政策變化有較高的相關性。在不包含流動性風險的時候，對股票的超額收益與其規模因子進行分析，發現股票表現出小公司效應。筆者從中國股票市場的實際情況出發，認為小公司效應的存在是由於超額收益沒有考慮到市場操縱而產生的流動性風險。
  11. In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior

    另外，基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證，本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設，通過對donbush （ 1976 ）匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新，用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑，認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。
  12. Seasonal dynamic model is introduced to analyze and evaluate tianjin raw water quality of luanhe river during 10 years for the first time, and so does for huanghe river during 4 years. based on these historical data, some long - term trend function of water quality items is got, by which seasonal fluctuation rate ( s c ) and seasonal dynamic trend of water quality items are computed. for the first time, clustering analysis is introduced to divide tianjin raw water into different levels

    首次採用季節變動模型對天津市灤河水源10年的水質情況和黃河水源4年的水質情況進行了分析評價，得出各個水質指標的長期趨勢項回歸方程，根據趨勢模型和各水質指標的歷史數據求出季節比sc ，在各個指標的季節平均值和對應的季節比（ sc ）的基礎上，得到了各個水質指標的季節變化趨勢值。
  13. Each member country of the imf undertakes to establish a parity of its currency in terms of gold and the us dollar and to keep fluctuations of the dollar exchange rate - - or, more exactly, the spot rate within the limits of the band or fluctuation margin

    國際貨幣基金組織的每一個成員國承擔著穩定本國貨幣與黃金和美元平價的責任，並使美元匯率? ?或者，更準確地說? ?美元現匯匯率的波動限制在規定的幅度內。
  14. The system has following functions : showing indicator diagram, the mean value of maximum pressure, maximum pressure raise rate and rotating speed, the distribution of maximum pressure, maximum pressure raise rate and ignition advance angles, the speed fluctuation in cycle, speed fluctuation between cycle and ignition advance angles

    本系統可以完成如下的工作：測量摩托車發動機的平均示功圖；平均最大壓力上升率；平均最高壓力；平均轉速；點火提前角；最大壓力分佈；最大壓力上升率分佈；點火提前角分佈；循環內轉速波動；循環間轉速波動等。
  15. The tooth shape of gear pump has important influence on machining and characteristics of pumps, such as flow rate, fluctuation rate and noise etc. first, the working principle of tatsuno combined pumps is analyzed in this article

    齒輪泵的齒形對泵的加工、性能（如：流量、脈動率、噪聲）等有很大的影響。本文首先分析了進口tatsuno組合泵的工作原理，並進一步分析了其採用一對雙圓弧齒輪的優缺點。
  16. Although the flux per revolution of the optimized pumps is a little smaller than that of tatsuno combined pumps, other characteristics, such as fluctuation rate, maximum pressure angle and velocity fluctuation rate etc, are much better. the methods to cut gears are proposed in the theory for the practical produce in the future

    雖然，在體積相等的條件下，優化出來的外圓弧包絡線內嚙合齒輪泵的排量略小於tatsuno組合泵的排量，但其它性能（如：流量脈動率、最大壓力角、速度波動量）都更優。
  17. Proved with the mixing rate using parameters tw and r ^ it showed that large amplitude and high frequency could greatly enhance the mixing rate. but at large st, the rate of attenuation appears to be in periodic fluctuation at the range of low frequency, so there must be some best partnership of amplitude and frequency

    用參數t _ w 、 r _ （ 15 ）表徵的混合效率表明：總的來說大振幅、高頻率有利於混合，但在st較大的低頻率區中衰減速度會有周期波動的特性，存在最佳的頻率振幅配對。
  18. Making use of the time series exhibitions of the fluctuation - rate datum, we make our study for the following two purposes : one is to observe whether the preannouncing companies " temporal - condition variance of the series of the return rate conforms to the demand of sta bility ; the other is to decide whether the preannouncing companies " stocks have asymmetrical - information adjustment, this is to say, to decide how the companies response to good or bad news

    為了進一步檢驗盈餘預告新規則實施效果，我們考慮從波動性入手對股票市場的穩定性進行系統分析。我們嘗試利用波動率數值的時間序列表現進行研究，力圖了解：預告公司股票日收益率序列的時變條件方差是否滿足穩定性要求。預告公司股票是否存在信息非對稱性調整現象，即對利好利空消息分別做出何種反應。
  19. Speed fluctuation rate

    轉速波動率
  20. The research work in this paper follow four steps : define warning situation, seek warning sources, analyze warning omens, foretell warning degree. first, we define the grain price fluctuation rate as situation indictor and its warning line in a systematic way. second, we analyze the factors that influence grain price and divide them into eight categories which are product cost, grain supply, grain demand, real value of currency, market circulation, national policy, international factors and other factors

    論文依照明確警情、尋找警源、分析警兆、預報警度四個步驟逐步展開研究，確定糧食價格的波動率作為糧食價格的警情指標，並用系統化方法研究了糧食價格的警限，系統分析了糧食價格的警源，把之歸納為八類因素。
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