force gradient 中文意思是什麼
force gradient
解釋
力梯度-
This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。 -
The diagnostic analysis for the sandstorm process on the base of height, temperature, pressure and wind etc output from the model shows that the upper cold trough, low - level wind shear, surface cold anticyclonic ridge, mesoscale cyclone and cold front are the main synoptic systems, surface cold anticyclonic ridge and cold front provide condition of wind force to occurrence of the sandstorm weather, the strong mesoscale cyclone before front makes pressure gradient before and after cold front obviously strengthen, moreover, and it increases obviously the temperature of the controlled area, as a result, the updraft movement caused by convergence before front strengthens
500hpa強鋒區、 700hpa切變和鋒前中尺度系統的強弱及位置變化是沙塵暴天氣發生發展到減弱的直接原因。地面冷高壓、地面氣旋及冷鋒是造成本次沙塵暴天氣的主要地面天氣系統。地面冷高壓及冷鋒為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了風力條件，而中尺度氣旋使冷鋒前後氣壓梯度明顯增強外，又使所控制的區域增溫明顯，使鋒前輻合上升運動加強，為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了熱、動力條件。 -
The effect of the strain gradient on the onset of adiabatic shear instability in gradient - dependent particle reinforced metal matrix composites is investigated by using of linear perturbation analysis in this paper. the analytical results demonstrate that high strain gradient produced by the reinforcing particle will provide a strong a deriving force for the onset of adiabatic shear instability in mmcp
結果表明：增強顆粒的加入，改變了基體材料的微結構，並在基體中誘導了高的應變梯度，而這種高的應變梯度為mmcp的失穩提供了強大的驅動力，使其更易發生絕熱剪切變形局部化失穩。 -
2 ). it has a great temperature gradient along the height in hot and cold plenums of cefr in steady state. the buoyancy force cannot be ignored because the flow velocity is low in the whole flow regions
冷熱鈉池在穩態工況下沿高度方向有很大的溫度梯度，整個流動區域內的流速較低，浮升力的影響不可忽略； 3 -
The temperature gradient and concentration gradient were both large in the near - wall region. although the thermophoresis force could affect the 50 - micron particle, the concentration did not change as large as 2 - micron particle because of the large mass and the wall effect
熱泳力對粒徑為50微米的顆粒也有影響，但是由於顆粒的質量較大，再加上壁面效應，其作用效果遠沒有2微米顆粒明顯，僅在近壁區顆粒的濃度略有升高，而其它部分基本不變。 -
Stress which three portal frames of dairy housing bore under different conditions was analyzed and relations between different post distance, roof gradient and structure internal force capability and steel dosage were obtained. at the same time, the structural section was optimized with float stress exponent method to lower steel dosage
通過程序，對牛舍三種門式剛架結構在不同工況下進行了應力分析，分析了不同柱距、屋面坡度與結構受力及結構用鋼量的關系，並用準則法中的浮動應力指數法對優選出的結構進行了截面優化，達到了降低結構用鋼量的目標。 -
The phase change of soil moisture and inflation of the frozen moisture c ause the reduction of hydraulic conductivity by reducing the area of flow section and the aperture of soil pore space, increasing the capillary resisting force to soil moisture, and decreasing the water potential gradient because of the increasing of movement distances of soil water
導水率減小是凍結土壤入滲能力減小的根本原因，而土壤中液態水的相變是導水率減小的根源所在。土壤水分的相變及其膨脹通過減小土壤水分過水斷面面積和孔隙孔徑，增大阻力和由於增長運動距離而減小水勢梯度使凍結土壤的導水率降低。 -
The results show that moisture gradient is not the dominant driving force of moisture movement in the process
試驗分析表明，真空浮壓乾燥過程中，含水率梯度不是水分移動的主要驅動力。 -
In view of the fact that there is often a gradient in the external magnetic field in true magnetic separation equipment, and its direction is often not identical with that of magnetic field, a formula of the magnetic force exerting on the magnetic particles is deduced and the factors influencing the magnetic force are analysed
考慮實際磁選設備中外部磁場常有梯度，並且磁場梯度方向常與磁場方向不一致的情況，推導出了磁性礦粒所受磁力公式，分析了影響磁力的因素。 -
In this application, the lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current in the wire and the geomagnetic field produces an electro - dynamic drag leading to a fast orbital decay. in this paper, we make an intensive study of the process of de - orbiting using electro - dynamic tether system. the concrete work includes : firstly, i have studied the basic principle of how to generate the electro - dynamic drag, modeled via accuracy geomagnetism, made a concrete analysis of the de - orbiting duration, the magnitude and direction of electro - dynamic drag under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models, set up a counterbalance between electro - dynamic torque and gravity gradient torque, emulate the de - orbiting process of spacecraft, and compared the change of six orbital factors and the de - orbiting duration under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models
本文對基於電動力纜繩的航天器離軌過程進行了深入研究，具體工作如下:首先，本文研究了電動力纜繩產生電動力拉力的基本原理，建立了精確地磁場模型;分別在偶極子模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對電動力拉力的大小、方向、離軌時間及電動力纜繩傾角的大小進行了計算分析;建立了電動力力矩與纜繩系統重力梯度力矩的平衡關系;分析了電動力力矩為系統提供能量的原理;最後分別在偶極子地磁場模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對受電動力纜繩作用的航天器的離軌過程進行模擬，分析了在不同精度地磁場模型下，航天器離軌過程中各軌道參數的變化情況，並比較了不同模型對離軌時間的影響。 -
Results show that the levitation force is generated between the high temperature superconductor and the magnetic field under the critical temperature. the value of the levitation force is determined by the temperature and the gradient of magnetic field. that is the smaller of the gap, the larger of the levitation force when the temperature is fixed, and the value of the levitation force is an exponential function of the gap
研究表明，當高溫超導體的溫度低於其臨界溫度時，在磁場中開始受到力的作用；受到的懸浮力大小由溫度和磁場梯度共同決定；即溫度一定時，懸浮間距越小，對應的磁場梯度越大，懸浮力就越大，力的大小與懸浮間距成指數關系；而當懸浮間距一定時，溫度越低，對應的懸浮力也越大，且超導體剛進入超導態的一段溫度區間懸浮力增大最快。 -
Conclusion it can be concluded that the not uniformly distributed occlusal force produced from the larger axial gradient degree, the defect of dentition, and the abrasion of teeth, may be the important factors which cause wedge - shaped teeth defect
結論研究結果說明，牙軸傾度增大、牙列不完整和牙齒磨損導致的（牙合）力異常分佈，可能是楔狀缺損形成和發展的主要因素。 -
According to the comparison between simulation results and laboratory measurements, this paper reaches the conclusion that the negative pressure region in convex boundary ( including broken line gradient ) not only caused by boundary layer separation, but also especially caused by centrifugal force which is the result of convex boundary
根據數值計算與模型試驗結果的比較，得出具有凸形曲面邊界（包括折面底坡）負壓區的存在不僅是邊界層分離所致，邊壁彎曲使過流產生的離心力也是產生負壓的重要原因的結論。 -
Theoretically, it is possible to accelerate water move from outside of cable to inside and therefore to accelerate the cross - linking reaction of silane - g - pe by gradient force of electric field when electric pre - stress is applied in the process of warm water cross - linking of silane - g - pe cable
由理論分析得知，在硅烷交聯聚乙烯電纜的溫水交聯過程中施加預電應力，通過電場梯度力來加速水由外向里的擴散遷移進而加速交聯反應速度是可能的。 -
When the laser frequency is larger than the atomic resonance frequency ( blue detuning ), the atoms will experience a repulsing force that will repulse the atoms to the minimum place of light field. this is the principle of atomic mirror or atomic guide and trap. in this thesis, we propose three novel mirrors to reflect atoms by using intensity gradient induced by a blue - detuned semi - gaussian laser beam, a blue - detuned semi - ellipse - gaussian laser beam and a blue - detuned semi - flattened - gaussian laser beam
本文提出了三種實現原子束反射的原子反射鏡的新方案： （ 1 ）半束蘭失諧高斯光束的原子反射鏡（ 2 ）半束蘭失諧橢圓高斯光束的原子反射鏡（ 3 ）半束蘭失諧平項高斯光束的原子反射鏡，詳細計算了上述反射鏡的衍射光場的空間分佈，並討論了運動原子在光場中所受的偶極力。 -
Due to the ac stark effect, neutral atoms will undergo a dipole force from the inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields, while the dipole force acting on the atoms is proportional to the atomic dipole momentum and the gradient of light field
由於交流斯塔克效應，中性原子在非均勻電磁場中會受到的光偶極力的作用，偶極力的大小正比與原子的感生偶極矩及光場的梯度。 -
However, the intensity gradient ( force ) of the diffracted light of the semi - gaussian beam is far smaller than that of the evanescent - light wave, so its spontaneous emission probability is greater than that from the evanescent - light one when the normal velo city of the incident atom is greater
然而，因為半束蘭失諧高斯光束衍射光場的強度梯度力遠小於消逝波光場，所以當入射原子速度較大時，原子在半束蘭失諧高斯光束衍射光場中的自發輻射幾率要大於消逝波光場。 -
This paper also points out clearly that the average stress is the main driving force for migration of the petroleum in the pore stratum, the downhill direction of average stress gradient is the preponderant direction of the migration oil and gas
指出了三維應力場中平均應力是描述油氣流體在孔隙地層中運移的主要指標，平均應力梯度減小的方向就是油氣運移的優勢方向。 -
Oil. it pours very slowly compared with water. it takes a greater force to stir the oil, indicating a higher shearing stress for a given velocity gradient
4如果需要較高的動力黏度時，是選擇冷的潤滑油或新鮮的水，為什麼 -
This article studied the rock side slope ecological recovery technology and worked out the optimal anchor rod depth and space on different rock side slope of different gradient, based on the anchor rod acting force analysis
摘要圍繞巖石邊坡生態恢復技術，通過對錨桿受力情況的研究分析，確定了在不同巖石類型以及不同坡比的坡面上，其錨桿的最佳錨固深度和最佳錨固間距。
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