force intensity 中文意思是什麼

In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。

Papers also points out that the size of the adscititious powder agglomerate enwrapped by pure al melt, the effect and intensity of stirring shear force and the melt temperature at the beginning of reaction between the adscititious powder and al melt are the main factors affecting the in - situ reaction ongoing velocity

並指出了影響反應進行速度的主要因素是熔體中分散包裹的加入粉末團的尺寸大小、有無攪拌剪切力作用、反應進行時的熔體溫度。其中，粉末團尺寸大小與徹底完成反應所需時間的關系最大，大尺寸粉末團將大大延長反應時間。

As a result, the electromagnetic field intensity is changed accordingly and fluctuating current in the damper coil is created. damping force is mostly produced because of the phase difference between fluctuating current and displacement of rotor. the formulas of fluctuating current and damping coefficient are deduced theoretically, and the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results

通過分析發現電磁阻尼器線圈內由於轉子渦動時變化的磁場而產生的波動電流與轉子位移間的相位差是產生阻尼的主要原因，推導了波動電流、阻尼系數的計算公式，並通過實驗展示了被動式電磁阻尼器的阻尼效應。

The stress state in the stainless steel pipe - titanium alloy pipe - nitinb shape memory alloy connector system is analyzed by using the theory of solid mechanics and the recovery rules of nitinb shape memory alloy with constrains on the basis of analysis of the structure of the connector system and the all steps in the preparation and the service. a mathematical model for the strength was proposed. the temperature dependence of connecting force and the maximal stress intensity in the pipe connector in the process of preparation and service was studied by programming and computing. the computing results show that the difference of heat expansile coefficient between the coupling material and the pipe material leads to the strength of connector system at room temperature less than the strength at high temperature

通過分析管接頭結構以及制備、使用的各個步驟，運用固體力學的基本理論，結合nitinb形狀記憶合金在約束下的回復規律，對不銹鋼- -鈦合金管- -四川大學碩士論文nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統內的應力狀態進行了理論分析，建立了強度的數學模型，通過編程計算，研究了不銹鋼一鈦合金管一nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統裝配及使用過程中的抱緊力以及最大應力強度隨溫度變化的規律。

The slope stability question is influenced by many kinds of inherent factors, for instance geological structure, intensity of rock body, development state of joint and crack, cohesive force ( c ) of the rock, interior angle of friction ( f ), groundwater, etc., these objective factors reflect generally their sizes with some quantitative parameter indexes in the past

邊坡穩定問題受多種內在因素影響，如地質構造、巖體強度、節理裂隙發育狀況、巖石的內聚力（ c ） 、內摩擦角（ ） 、地下水等，這些客觀因素過去一般用某些定量參數指標來反映其大小。

We decide to develop an equipment of weather balloon puffing to behoove the proper net lifting force automatically. it not only advances the precision of puffing and automatic degree of the weather balloon ' s puffing, but also eases the intensity of labour

我們研製一種氣象氣球自動充氣裝置，它能根據具體測量要求，自動將氣球充氣到應具有的凈舉力，該裝置不僅能夠提高充氣的精度，而且減輕勞動強度，提高氣球充氣的自動化程度。

The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。

By adopting the combination of quality and quantity analysis, the thesis first analyse how to determine the enemy fighter plane during an air - attack to our secured target by four cases, then analyse the intensity of the enemy air - attack firepower by practicable air force, daily fighter intensity, and daily fighter quantity

採用定性與定量相結合的方法，對如何判斷敵空襲被掩護目標使用的兵器種類進行了分析，然後從空襲可用兵力、日出動強度和日出動量三個方面對空襲火力體系的攻擊強度進行了深入研究。

On the basis of this, we selected rms as feedback variable and constructed the controller g : add this controller to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation like equation ( 1 ). we simulated the motion of ion beam by using muti - paticle code ( partice - in - cell ( pic ) code ). the results demonstrated that the beam halo of five different initial distribution is eliminated well under the same controller. the halo intensity of k - v distribution, water - bag distribution and parabolic distribution and be reduced to zero. in the case of 3 - sigma distribution and full gauss distribution, the result is agree with minimum limitation ( 10 " ) of halo intensity of factual high intensity accelerator

在此基礎上，選擇a為控制變量，構造延遲反饋控制器g ： g （ s glrrms （ s ）一rms （ s ） （ 2 ）同（ l ）式一致，將此控制器函數加在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊。利用多粒子數值模擬程序（ pic ）進行了控制試驗。模擬結果表明，用同一個控制器和同一個控制參數即可實現五種不同初始分佈情況下的束運一混飩的有效控制。

The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。

This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。

The main conclusions are remarked as follows : ( a ) the theory formula between the ultimate tensile force and interface cohesive intensity has been established. according to ultimate tensile force from in - site measure, the scientific interface cohesive intensity parameter has been achieved, then, the numerical analysis of the tension - draw test has been made

主要研究成果： 1 、從理論上建立拉拔試驗中「極限拉拔力」和「界面粘結強度」的關系，再藉助現場實測的極限拉拔荷載，獲取釘土界面的合理粘結強度參數，對拉拔試驗進行數值模擬分析，驗證了模擬模型中界面單元的可靠性和精度，並標定了數值試驗中土釘的破壞模態。

Gradually increasing in volume, force, or intensity

漸強的在音強、力量或強度上逐漸增強的

Beginning this month ( august ), the update frequency of tropical cyclone track on the website will increase from every three hours to every hour whenever the tropical cyclone warning signal no. 3 or above is in force. this is to make it easier for members of the public to obtain updated information on the intensity and movement of the tropical cyclone ( see figure 1 for a sample of the hourly tropical cyclone track )

為了讓本港市民更容易掌握熱帶氣旋的最新強度及移動情況，天文臺由今年八月開始，當三號或以上的熱帶氣旋警告信號生效時，增加網頁內熱帶氣旋路徑圖的更新次數，從以往的每三小時更新一次，加密至每小時一次（每小時熱帶氣旋路徑圖樣本見附圖一） 。

Beginning this month august, the update frequency of tropical cyclone track on the website will increase from every three hours to every hour whenever the tropical cyclone warning signal no. 3 or above is in force. this is to make it easier for members of the public to obtain updated information on the intensity and movement of the tropical cyclone see figure 1 for a sample of the hourly tropical cyclone track

為了讓本港市民更容易掌握熱帶氣旋的最新強度及移動情況，天文臺由今年八月開始，當三號或以上的熱帶氣旋警告信號生效時，增加網頁內熱帶氣旋路徑圖的更新次數，從以往的每三小時更新一次，加密至每小時一次每小時熱帶氣旋路徑圖樣本見附圖一。

We systemically discussed the distribution of precipitation, dynamics of soil erosion in different land - use types, the relation between soil and water losses and some rainfall characteristics, such as rainfall amount, intensity, duration and prophase rainfall. further, rainfall erosion force was discussed and regression equations between soil and water losses and rainfall characteristics were founded

較為系統的探討了閩江上游地區的降雨分佈特徵，不同土地利用方式的水土流失動態，不同土地利用方式水土流失與降雨量、降雨強度、降雨歷時、前期降雨等的關系，在此基礎上，初步探討了閩江上游的降雨侵蝕力，並建立了不同土地利用方式水土流失與降雨特性有關的回歸方程。

Base on the analysis, the design of the pipe coupling is optimized by bringing forward a dimension scheme of the coupling which increase the connecting force and keep the maximal stress intensity within the safe scope

最後，通過模型，分析了管接頭尺寸對管接頭系統的強度的影響，並對管接頭進行了優化設計，提出了一個能增大抱緊力，並保持最大應力強度在安全范圍內的優化方案。

Non linear static & dynamic finite element procedure is adopted for the true emulation of the four typical geologic profiles of the dam, and imitates to compute the each stage deformation and stress distribution from the dam fill to full water run and during the 7 degree seismic intensity, the article also imitates to compute the response to earthquake force, the excess vibration pore water pressure distribution and permanent deformation, predicting the occurrence possibility of the crac ^ plastic zone and earthquake liquefaction

採用非線性靜、動力有限元分析程序對圍壩的4個典型剖面進行了靜、動力模擬模擬，模擬計算了壩體自填築至蓄水運行和發生7地震各階段壩體及壩基的變形以及應力分佈，地震應力響應和地震引起的超靜振動孔隙水壓力分佈以及永久變形。判斷了壩體和壩基中出現裂縫、塑性區以及地震液化的可能性。

Because the enterprise has the characteristic of resources intensity and labor force intensity, the furfural enterprises in overseas is dependence of china more and more. at the same time, domestic is initiating the farmer to get employed vigorously and increased income at the present stage, which provides the good domestic environment for the furfural industry

但目前國內糠醛生產廠商眾多，競爭無序，而且日趨激烈，單純的建廠生產和銷售糠醛將直接陷入低價競爭及反傾銷的漩渦中，很難利用有限的資金在糠醛產業中佔有一席之地。

On the basis of vibratory compaction test using silt, which is difficult to compaction and cement - stabilized soil, which is the most conventional semi - rigid material, the influence regularity of vibratory parameters such as amplitude, frequency, centrifugal force, intensity of pressure, time of vibratory and material factors such as water content is studied

研究了靜面壓力、激振力、頻率、振幅、振動時間等振動壓實參數以及含水量等材料因素對振動壓實效果的影響規律。根據各參數對振動壓實效果的影響規律，找出一套壓實效果好並且和現有振動壓路機的技術參數基本相符的振動參數，在此基礎上提出擬定道路材料振動壓實的試驗方法的參考意見。