forecast and demand planning 中文意思是什麼
forecast and demand planning
解釋
預測與需求計劃-
This paper ’ s constructive land forecast is based on land planning and stat forecast. on the basic of analyse of constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county, apply four kind of forecast models to analyse the result. choose gm ( 1, 1 ) model and regression model according with the constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county. and combine the “ 十一 五 ” planning of government and the arrangement of emphases industry item to forecast the demand of constructive land and change current of land use structure in planning period ( 2010 and 2020 ). it adopt reasoning means of acceptability, according to constructive land scale, considering economy rationality 、 advancement and applicability of technic feasibility of constructive condition and sustainability of zoology environment, to analyse the feasibility of constructive land scale. at the last, put forward advice of the constructive land supply
在托克遜縣建設用地現狀和變化機制分析的基礎上，採用4種預測模型進行對比分析，選取符合托克遜縣建設用地變化機理的模型: gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型和回歸預測，綜合這兩種預測方法，並結合政府「十一五」規劃以及「十一五」期間重點工業項目安排情況，對規劃期（ 2010年、 2020年）各類建設用地需求數量和土地利用結構的變化趨勢進行預測。採用合意度論證方法，綜合考慮建設用地預測規模的經濟合理性、技術的先進性、適用性、建設條件的可能性以及生態環境的可持續性，對建設用地規模進行可行性論證，最後提出建設用地合理供給對策。 -
To minimize the impact of the overhaul of power generating, transmission equipments on the safety, stability and economic operation of power gird, this paper, aiming at the overhaul demand of lots of equipments, brings forward the practical optimization method for overhaul planning which can adapt to the dynamic changes of the scale of power grid and integrate the load forecast and the balance of power load and power volume into it, therefore solve the key technical problems encountered by using computer to realize the optimization of overhaul planning
為最大程度減少電網發、輸電設備檢修對電網安全、穩定、經濟運行的影響，針對電網大量設備的檢修需求，提出了能適應電網規模動態變化，並與電網負荷預測、電力電量平衡有機結合的實用檢修計劃優化方法，解決了利用計算機實現檢修計劃優化的關鍵技術問題。 -
To expedite the exploitation of hydroelectric resources of huanghe upstream meets the request of western development, and is significant to the strategically overall arrangement of realizing the optimization deployment of resource and transporting clean energy to the east but, for a long time, in the electric market, the supply - and - demand analysis and the science - oriented, reliable forecast of electric network load is absent. in the developing gradation, the support of theory about hydroelectric plants " developing gradation is absent. in the pattern of management and development, a theoretical system of developing, management is absent, such as the relation of the synthetically utilization of hydroelectric development and water resource and environment should be brought into the unified planning and managing system of the valley
但是長期以來，在電力市場方面，缺乏科學、可靠的電網負荷需求預測及市場供需分析；在開發順序方面，缺乏水電站開發順序理論方法依據的支持，影響了開發的層次和速度；在開發管理模式方面，缺乏一套行之有效的開發、經營及管理的理論體系，比如水電開發與水資源綜合利用及與生態環境的關系等，都應納入流域統一規劃、統一管理的水電開發利用管理體系中。 -
& ( d ) the ha conducts an annual manpower planning exercise, which encompasses among other things, a forecast of staff wastage and the drawing up of a recruitment plan for the following year. the objectives of this exercise are to ensure that the ha has the necessary manpower resources for handling the demand on public medical services and that the workload of its staff is kept within reasonable limits
（三）及（四）醫管局每年都會進行人力策劃，包括為來年預測員工流失數字和制訂招聘計劃，目的是確保醫管局有所需的人手應付市民對公共醫療服務的需求，以及把員工的工作量維持在合理的水平。 -
For the reasonable planning and construction of the highway network in medium - sized cities, at first, the thesis has compared the condition of china with one of foreign in the construction of highway network and presented the existing problems. in the foundation of the theory and methods of the planning of highway network, a series of principle and methods has been advanced, such as the method linked the method of gross control into 4 - step - forecast method. the thesis has discussed the data the od survey needed and the theory and methods of traffic demand forecast
本論文從中小城市公路網建設合理規劃的角度出發，首先將中國的公路網建設情況與國外進行對比，指出了我國目前在公路網規劃中所存在的問題，隨后在研究公路網規劃的理論與方法的基礎上，提出了一系列的原則與方法，如總量控制與四階段法相結合的方法等，探討了進行交通調查所需要的數據信息、需求預測的理論與方法以及相關的影響因素。 -
The general logic to forecast land demand is ( 1 ) first forecast need structure space for residential, industrial and commercial, and open space is driven by different market forces ; ( 2 ) development density determined by markets or planning regulation will be used to calculate the demand for land ; and ( 3 ) other development parameters such as development multipliers will be used to adjust the final demand for land
城市土地需求預測的一般邏輯是： （ 1 ）首先根據城市功能預測住宅、工業和商業、公共空間所需的城市建築空間需求； （ 2 ）根據市場或城市規劃以及城市發展政策，確定城市發展強度； （ 3 ）最後確定土地發展參數。
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