foreign element 中文意思是什麼
foreign element
解釋
外來因素-
In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。 -
We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law
然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。 -
A core element of csi involves placing u. s. customs inspectors at foreign seaports to, with their foreign counterparts, identify and screen potentially high - risk u. s. - bound cargo containers before they are shipped to america
「集裝箱安全倡議」的核心部份是在國外海港派駐美國海關檢查人員，在運往美國的集裝箱起運前進行檢查。 -
The second method by which the inconvenience that results from conflicting national rules may be diminished is to unify the rules of private international law, so as to ensure that a case containing a foreign element results in the same decision irrespective of the country of its trial
第二種方法是統一國際私法規則，籍此可以減少由相沖突的國內法規則所致的不便，從而確保含有涉外因素的案件的處理不論其審判地國為何，都能達致相同的判決。 -
By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management
本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。 -
Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time
通過對外國直接投資理論的演變和新發展的回顧，總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素，如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量，如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售額、人均零售額、人口數、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工人的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科學家和技工占職工數的百分比、平均工資、專利數量、大學數量、進口額/ gdp 。 -
Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action
第二部分作為義務的發生根據首先，本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式來源學說和實質來源學說。在分析了形式來源和實質來源的基礎上，筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的來源應當是形式來源和實質來源的統一，即：一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素，認為不作為犯的作為義務來源的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務來源的四來源說：法律明文規定、職務或業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種；另一方面從實質上探討其存在根據，認為作為義務來源的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇或危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。 -
This factory production wind curtain cabinet, exhibits thecabinet, the prepared food cabinet, the fresh meat cabinet, maintainsfreshness the cabinet, the supermarket convenience cabinet, ordersfood the cabinet, the beer cabinet, collection and so on leng gui, island cabinet, cold drinks bar, cold storage maintains freshness, therefrigeration is a body, its control element uses internationally, thedomestic name brand factory production, the chinese and foreign highquality name brand compressor, conforms to the country standingoperating procedure requirement
本廠生產的風幕櫃陳列櫃熟食櫃鮮肉櫃保鮮櫃超市便利櫃，點菜櫃啤酒櫃冷櫃島櫃冷飲櫃冷庫等集保鮮冷藏為一體，其控制系統元件均採用國際，國內名牌廠家生產，中外優質名牌壓縮機，符合國家標準規定要求。 -
To the foreign audiences who are baffled by the lunatic narrative, the strong visual element is no doubt the major factor that keeps them sitting through the screening
繼大佬后，北野武山本耀司和久石讓這個鐵三角組合再度合作，讓觀眾大飽眼福。 -
The experience of it manufacturing clusters in guangdong indicates that whether local clusters can upgrade its technology or realize sustainable development depends on many factors, such as, the regional element cost and exterior effect of cluster, the technological gap between local enterprise and mne, the nature of foreign enterprise and the technological structure etc
摘要廣東東莞it製造業集群的經驗表明，本地集群能否藉助外資實現技術升級與可持續發展，除了受地方要素成本及集群外部效應的影響之外，還受到本地企業與外資企業的技術差距、外資企業的性質、技術結構等多種因素的影響。 -
Based on abroad consultations and studies on national and foreign related datum, mainly taking shenzhen luohu fracture zone for research object, and by means of analysis on locale monitoring datum analysis, laboratory routine rheopectic testing, finite element numerical simulation and appraisal of gis stability, a few of conclusions can be summarized as the following : ( 1 ) analyzing present and past geological reconnaissance datum and reports of stability appraisal in luohu jiancheng district and synthesizing a mass of crustal stress monitoring datum and huangbeiling faultage f8 monitoring datum, and combining closely with practical engineering activity in luohu district, characteristics of crustal stress distribution is deeply discussed, which has an important guiding meaning for studying region stability and underground structure safety in luohu district
本文在廣泛查閱、研究國內外有關資料的基礎上，主要以深圳羅湖破碎帶為研究對象，通過現場實際監測資料分析、室內常規流變試驗、有限元數值模擬以及基於gis的穩定性評價，可以得到以下幾點結論： （ 1 ）分析了羅湖建成區以前和現今的地質勘察資料、穩定性評價報告，綜合大量的現今地應力監測資料和黃貝嶺f8斷層監測資料，緊密結合羅湖建成區的實際工程活動，深入探討了羅湖區的地應力分佈特徵，這對于研究羅湖地區區域穩定性和地下建築物的安全性具有重要的指導意義。 -
The issues concerning the validity of arbitral clause in civil or commercial contract containing foreign element
論涉外民商事合同中仲裁條款效力問題 -
The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction
本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3 -
There's the foreign element we've got to get rid of, that are conspiring to take over the country.
我們不能忘了還有股外來勢力在密謀策劃奪取國家的大權。 -
The article builds up a new model of industrial safety evaluation so as to examine industrial safety as comprehensive as possible, by taking account of three evaluation aspects ( industrial domestic environment, industrial competitiveness, industrial control superiority ), six influential factors ( government ' s regulating and planning the environment, market environment, efficiency, industrial limitations, country - specific concentration ), and nine influential elements ( government administrative capacity, industrial soft environment, financial environment, productive element environment, market demand, industrial performance, industrial structure, foreign - funded industry, country - specific concentration of foreign capital )
摘要本文通過產業國內環境評價、產業競爭力評價、產業控制力評價三個方面，政府規制環境、市場環境、績效、結構、產業受近代狀況、國別集中度等六大影響因素，藉助于政府行政能力、產業軟環境、金融環境、生產要素環境、市場需要、產業績效、產業結構、外資產業控制、外資國別集中度等九個影響因子，建立起新的產業安全評估模型，盡可能全面地考察產業安全狀況。 -
As a wholly new economic conformation, new economy has induced transformation of the society, marked as powerful individual computer, high - speed long distance communication and internet it made all economic layers in the stage of revolution and also behaved prominently that knowledge element has been one of the most important economic resources and the modes of manufacture organization, market organization etc. at this new circumstance, multinational corporations are sure to be affected by the new economy and the foreign direct investment is sure to show a lot of new points too
作為一種全新的經濟形態，新經濟以能力強大的個人電腦、高速遠程通訊和國際網際網路的快速發展為標志，引發了人類社會的轉型變化，使社會經濟的各個層面都處在一個變革的階段，突出地表現為知識要素成為最重要的經濟資源以及生產組織方式、市場組織方式等產生深刻變化，並逐步形成新的社會生產體系、新的市場結構和新的社會環境。在這種新的環境下，跨國公司的對外直接投資必然要受到新經濟的影響，跨國公司對外直接投資也必然會出現?些新的特點。 -
This paper analyzed vital significance about the question of research trace elements to the biological treatment of industrial waste, introduced research and the application progressed in this domain domestic and foreign, proposed regulation countermeasure of trace element in the process for biological treatment of industrial waste
摘要分析了研究微量元素問題對工業廢水生物處理的重要意義，介紹該方向國內外的主要研究及應用進展，提出工業廢水生物處理過程中微量元素調控對策。 -
On the basis of integrating chinese and foreign scholars ’ studies results, this thesis firstly raises three components of intellectual capital : human capital, structural capital and market capital. then, the author put forwards new measure factors system base on former researcher ’ s conclusion, designs new measure model by matter element evaluation model. lastly, based on the theory that “ intellectual capital is the origin of competitive advantage ”, the author analyze the influence of intellectual capital upon competitive advantage
筆者在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上，首先分析了知識資本的構成層面，即知識資本由人力資本、組織資本和市場資本構成;其次參考其他學者的研究成果，提出新的知識資本評價指標體系，並結合物元模型建立知識資本綜合評價模型;最後遵循「知識資本是競爭優勢的來源」這一基本理論，對知識資本與競爭優勢的相互關系進行了分析。 -
The character of australia ' s economic and other relationships with japan requires that educational exchange policies become a central element in australia ' s foreign economic policy
澳大利亞和日本的經濟及其它關系的特點要求教育交流政策成為澳大利亞對外經濟政策中的重要元素。 -
The opening - up financial deepening can be summed up as the proportion of foreign transaction in one ' s country ' s output. the author inserts the element of financial and service trade in the model of " fund opening " and creates the model of " opening - up financial deepening "
中國「入世」后將面臨一個全新的開放型經濟環境，中國金融業在這一新環境中既要充分利用其帶來的巨大機遇，同時更要面對嚴峻的挑戰，這正是中國金融業理論界和實務界所要解決的緊迫問題。
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