forest age 中文意思是什麼

forest age 解釋
林令
  • forest : n. 福雷斯特〈姓氏,男子名〉。n. 1. 森林,山林。2. (英國)皇家狩獵場。vt. 在…造林;使長滿樹林,使成為森林。
  • age : n 1 年齡。2 成年〈滿廿一歲〉。3 老年,晚年。4 壽命;終生,一生。5 時代,時期,年代。6 〈口語〉很...
  1. At least 50 centaurs of fighting age live in the forest ( op33 )

    至少有50個馬人生活在森林中(鳳凰社,第三十三章) 。
  2. According to the law of different forest stand can arise different forest fire, based on the existing forest distribution at the badaling forestry center, the area percentage of different forest types, forest age, crown density and slope for each sub - compartment were analyzed, and based on the different characteristics of each sub - compartment, some rational methods of fire prevention were put forward

    摘要本論文基於不同的林分能引起不同的林火特性規律,針對北京八達嶺林場林分狀況,統計分析了各林班不同林分類型、林齡、郁閉度、坡度的面積分佈百分比,根據不同林班林分特點,提出了合理的營林防火措施。
  3. Flying boats are being widely used at oversea at present, in area of spy, air guidance, anti violence for army and traffic guidance, specail flying showing, relaying for fieldpickup, age - old finding by air, earth measurment, anti - fire for forest ect.,

    目前,國外在飛艇使用方面非常廣泛,在軍用方面可反潛偵察,空中指揮,防暴,民用可用做飛行空中廣告空中交通指揮,飛行特技表演,現場直播中繼,航空考古,大地測量,航空找礦,森林防火,旅遊觀光等。
  4. With the four forest community ' s age nearly the same, the order of different forest ground biomass of single tree was quercus liaotungensis > betulaplatyp hylla > popular davidiana > pinus tabulaeformis

    該研究揭示了森林群落自然演替的規律,對森林群落的經營管理和在黃土高原丘陵溝壑區進行林草植被建設和生態環境重建具有特殊意義。
  5. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  6. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  7. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明: ( 1 )從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林,隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降,林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢,而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢;從中齡林到近熟林,由於撫育間伐,林分密度及郁閉度下降,林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復,根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢;從近熟林到成熟林,隨著林齡的增大,根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢,而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度(特別是交換性鋁)和容重呈增加趨勢。
  8. Stable solution of nonlinear age - structured forest evolution system

    非線性林齡結構森林系統的穩定解
  9. The bird community composed by the birds that nest on the ground only in younger manpower forest, and the bird community on ground replaced by birds that nest on trees following the increase of tree age

    在林齡較小的人工林中,鳥類群落僅由在地面繁殖的鳥類組成,隨著林齡的增加,逐漸演替為樹上營巢鳥類群落。
  10. With increase of artificial forest age, the content of soil organic matter decreased sharply. and soil physical, chemical and biological properties of forest became worsen. from soil physical properties analysis, soil silt, clay, physical clay, aggregate degree and structure coefficient in topsoil increased with increase of artificial forest age and soil sand deceased

    在土壤物理性質方面,隨著人工雲杉林齡的增加,土壤表層粉粒、粘粒、物理性粘粒、團聚度和結構系數降低,砂粒含量增高,土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總孔隙和毛管孔隙在人工雲杉演替過程中表現出「 u 」型變化。
  11. We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better

    在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地,設置樣方40個,對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺,通過優勢木解析的方法,測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量,運用起伏型時間序列分析,建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型,四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較,其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內,平均精度達到97 . 8 % ,模擬效果較好。
  12. Age structure of main tree species in community of tilia broadleaf korean pine forest on northern slope of changbai mountains

    長白山北坡椴樹闊葉紅松林群落主要樹種的年齡結構研究
  13. The study has investigated and compared soil physical, chemical, biochemical properties of eight stands on paired sites in mountainous regions of northeastern china, trying to look for the mechanism of soil degradation and the change trend of soil properties in different age of plantations in relations to forest productivity. the eight stands are 4 first rotation of larix olgensis plantations with different age classes, the second rotation of larix olgensis young stand, pinus sylvestris var

    本文通過固定和典型樣地,對東北山地不同生長發育階段落葉松人工林和二代落葉松幼齡林以及與二代落葉松幼齡林同一塊林地的樟子松幼齡林、天然次生林、落葉松水曲柳混交林等8個林型土壤質量進行了對比與分析,深入探討了落葉松人工林土壤質量降低的機理和不同發育階段土壤質量變化規律以及與森林生產力變化的關系,並提出了林地土壤質量調控措施。
  14. Based on the observation data obtained from 69 sampling sites of different age class forests, and by using biomass expansion factor function, the regression equations of stand biomass and volume of the main forest forests in pearl river delta were built, and the regional forest biomass and its dynamics were estimated on the basis of forest inventory data

    摘要利用生物量轉換因子連續函數法,通過69組不同齡級的森林樣地實測數據,擬合了珠江三角洲主要森林類型的生物量和蓄積量之間的回歸方程,並結合3個時段森林清查資料,估算了區域森林生物量及其動態。
  15. The results shoed that most of the forests in pearl river delta were of young - medium age, which occupied 80 % or more of the total forest area, and their undergrowth biomass accounted for about 33 % of the total forest biomass indicating that the regional forest biomass could be estimated more exactly if undergrowth biomass was fully concerned

    結果表明:珠江三角洲的中幼林面積占森林總面積的80 %以上,其林下植被生物量約占森林總生物量的33 % ,充分考慮林下植被生物量能提高區域森林生物量估算的精度。
  16. The modem equivalents of the 14 species suggest that a subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest was growing in the area surrounding mangdan during miocene, under warm and humid subtropical climate. 2. numerous specimens of fruit and seed of ruppia were, for the first time, found from the zhangcun formation in the age of late pliocene ( 2. 3 - 3. 5 millions years old ) in yushe basin, shanxi, north china

    山西省榆社盆地張村地區晚上新世( 2 . 3ma - 3 . 5ma )水生植物川蔓藻屬( ruppia )果實和種子的大量發現及其與川蔓藻屬2個化石種和5個現代種的比較表明,這些果實和種子屬於一個新種?榆社川蔓藻只ruppiayushensissp . nov . 。
  17. Thesis establishes forest volume prediction model of red - birch ' s five - age group and the wooded area prediction model by rolling prediction and multi - step prediction of ann which structures are 5 - 25 - 5 and 4 - 10 - 1. thesis predicts red - birch ' s five - age group volume and the wooded area of experimental district from 2000 to 2004. in order to evaluate the precision of the model, the author establishes the gm ( 1, 1 ) model

    論文中應用人工神經網路滾動預測和多步預測方法,分別採用5 - 25 - 5和4 - 10 - 1神經網路結構建立實驗區紅樺5個齡組的蓄積量預測模型與有林地面積預測模型,預測了實驗區2000 2004年紅樺各齡組蓄積量以及有林地面積。
  18. The article study soil enzyme activities and the content of soil organic carbon in zanthoxylum bungeanum forest in karst area of huajiang in guizhou province, the results shows : the content of oxidizable organic carbon was increased with the increasing of plantation age in karst area, which implied karst eco - environment declined

    摘要本文通過對花江喀斯特地區花椒人工林演替過程中部分土壤碳轉化酶的活性以及不同活力活性有機碳研究,得出在喀斯特地區花椒人工林中隨著種植年限的增加,土壤中活性有機碳的含量不斷上升,生態環境處于惡化的變化過程中。
  19. ( 2 ) compared to secondary natural forest, the amount of three main types of microbes in rhizosphere soil of different age of larix olgensis plantation correspondingly decreased largely, enzyme activity in non - rhizosphere soil reduced, the biochemical activities abated, and soil physical and chemical properties deteriorated

    ( 2 )與天然次生林相比,落葉松人工林不同發育階段根際土壤三大類微生物數量均相應地有較大幅度的降低,非根際土壤酶活性減弱,土壤生化作用強度降低,土壤理化性質變壞。
  20. The soil organic content in the topsoil decreased with increase of artificial forest age. because the total n and alkali - hytrolyzable n were from mineralization of soil organic matter, their content in the artificial forest decreased with the decrease of soil organic matter

    在土壤化學性質方面,各林地土壤有機質含量表層大於底層,人工雲杉林土壤表層有機質含量隨著撫育林齡的增加而降低,土壤中全氮、堿解速效氮主要來源於土壤中有機質的礦化,其含量隨有機質的減少而降低。
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