formal control 中文意思是什麼

formal control 解釋
格式控制
  • formal : adj 1 正式的。2 禮節上的，儀式上的；鄭重其事的。3 形態的，外形的；形式上的；拘泥形式的，刻板的。4...
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  1. First applying physical education learning strategy pre - test measurement table on 372 university students, through the steps of exploratory element analysis and each individual table ' s item analysis, then the result showed the learning strategues were composed of five elements including " learning attitude ", " information processing ", " emotion control ", " time management ", and " exam preparation ", the formal measurement table was made up by 27 questions in total

    先以體育學習策略預試量表對372位大學生施測后，經探索性因素分析與各分量表項目分析等方法，結果顯示體育學習策略由五個因素構成，包含學習態度、訊息處理、情緒控制、時間管理、考試準備，計有27題成為正式量表。
  2. Further, these proposals do not provide any formal design methodology to ensure the stability of the control loop

    更有甚者，這些方案沒有提供任何正式的設計方法來確保控制環的穩定性。
  3. A catch - all term for formal contracts and transactions used in financial management, whether expressed in xml or other formats, are mechanically standardized as much as possible, but ultimately local control and interpretation of the documents is the most important consideration

    （金融管理中用於表示正式合同和交易的統稱） ，無論用xml還是其他格式表示，都盡可能機械地標準化，但最終這些文檔的本地控制和解釋是最重要的問題。
  4. Formal design and service evaluation reviews are key control points

    設計和服務的正式評估審核是關鍵的控制點。
  5. On formal detain in control investigations

    論控制偵查中的超期羈押
  6. At last, combining the fault - tolerant character and robustness in the biological evolution process of bio - systems with formal control methods, regarding niche as a rear parameter of fuzzy t - s system, this paper forms a fuzzy t - s system based on biological traits and proposes a fuzzy fault diagnosis method based on biological redundancy

    最後，本文將生物系統生物進化發展的容錯性能和魯棒性與常規的控制方法相結合，將生態位作為模糊t - s模型的後件，建立了基於生物特性的模糊t - s模型，提出了基於生物冗餘特性的模糊故障診斷方法。
  7. After strict formal analysis with ban logic, the result have proved that the authentication protocol is secure. the improved access control scheme is realized by the mode of single - key - lock - pair. under new access control scheme, user can own several kinds of access right upon one file under the new scheme without the supposition that the access rights is increase by degrees, and the possibility of overflow problem is significantly reduced by our new method

    作為對原雙向認證訪問控制方案的改進，改進后的雙向身份認證協議可以很好的抵抗中間人攻擊和重放攻擊，經過嚴密的ban邏輯形式分析和論證，結果表明該協議是安全的；改進后的訪問控制方案用單鑰-鎖對方案實現，除保持了一般單鑰-鎖對方案的良好動態特性外，在不需要訪問權限遞增假設下，實現了用戶對文件的多種訪問控制權限，並大大減小了溢出問題的發生可能
  8. Are there formal procedures to control the distribution of output

    有否訂立正式程序來管制資料輸出方法？
  9. Formal verification of hybrid systems and its application on chemical process control

    邏輯控制器的形式驗證及其應用
  10. The governance of software enterprises is firstly defined as optimizing “ the allocation of control rights and organization rents ” in the r & d activities and harmonizing power and responsibility of the stakeholders ( mainly including r & d human capital owners ) through formal or informal institution. this will make the value maximum for r & d human capital and enterprises. finally, the rights and interests of all stakeholders can be guaranteed

    「軟體企業治理」是通過一套正式及非正式的制度安排，優化軟體企業「控制權與組織租金配置」 ，協調軟體企業各個利益相關者（主要是以r & d人力資本所有者為核心）之間的權責關系，以實現r & d人力資本和軟體企業的價值最大化，從而最終維護軟體企業各利益相關者的權益。
  11. The spiral and iterative approaches implant formal risk control mechanisms for dealing with unpredictable results

    螺旋型方法和迭代方法灌輸正規的用於處理不可預知的結果的風險控制機制。
  12. The formation of rights of control of chinese companies on the market is the result of compulsory variation of system. in a company, collaction of control can influence the realization of stockholder value ’ s maxization, because only the people possessing rights of control are able to obtain private benefits. in the market of modern countries, because the rights of stockholder circulate generally, and the market of rihts of control is also very developed. but now, in our country, non - circulating stocks take up above 70 % in our country ’ stucture of rights of stockholder. under this kind of “ shareholder strcture ” backround, the market of rights of control is only some market excluded formal matket

    中國上市公司控制權形成是制度強制變遷的結果，在一個公司內控制權的配置會影響到股東價值最大化的實現，因為擁有控制權的人會得到控制權的私人收益，在發達國家的證券市場由於股權一般都是流通的，其控制權市場也較為發達，但在我國目前的股權結構中，非流通股佔了70 %以上，在這種「股權分置」的背景下控制權市場只是場外市場，控制權市場的不發達並不能忽視了我國的上市公司的控制權，特別是在證券市場不斷深化改革的過程中，控制權問題日益突出。
  13. Historically, there never was a formal source code management or revision control system for the linux kernel

    歷史上，從來沒有出現過用於linux內核的正式的源代碼管理或修正控制系統。
  14. The lack of formal revision control and source code management led many to suggest the use of a product called bitkeeper

    由於缺乏正式的修正控制器和源代碼管理工具，使得很多人提議使用一個名為bitkeeper的產品。
  15. For this, based on analyzing formalized design method, principles and architecture for designing formal model are proposed, then according to them, the model is designed hierarchically. first, a formal framework for supporting multipolicy is presented. second, some component models are constructed, including dynamically mediated security level rang multilevel security model dmlr - mls, which is used to implement confidentiality policy, and renamed as dblp model after it is combined with dac model, based - dte integrity protection security model dte - ipm, and privilege control model pcm - rbpc based on capability mechanism, role mechanism and dte privilege mechanism

    本文主要研究開發高安全等級的操作系統所必需的安全策略形式模型，為此我們從形式設計方法的探討入手，確定模型設計的基本原則及組織結構，然後根據確定的組織結構逐步展開設計，提出支持多策略的形式框架、實現機密性策略的可動態調節安全級范圍的多級安全模型dmlr _ mls （本文把它與dac模型合在一起形成dblp模型） 、基於dte技術實現完整性保護的形式模型dte _ ipm及基於權能、角色及dte的特權控制模型pcm _ rbpc 。
  16. How to control insider control and how to stimulate and constrain the marketing members are the core of the corporate governance of commercial banks, especially the evolution of corporate governance structure is essentially a formal and informal institution of making incentive and constraint for marketing members

    如何控制內部人控制，激勵與約束經營者是商業銀行公司治理結構的核心。公司治理結構本質是一套設計激勵與約束經營者的正式與非正式的制度安排。
  17. Since when have you introduced a formal change control system that addresses changes to validated systems and includes quality assurance review / approval

    貴方何時引入了正式的變更控制系統，該系統使得變更得以驗證，並包括質保的審查/批準？
  18. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  19. Exhibition is a forum for a lot of relaxed form, we do not need a forum such as formal, we can look at our whim wanting, career planning is a relatively new discipline, as a new era of college students, should right their career planning, in order to better understand and better control their own future

    畫展相對于座談形式輕鬆了好多，我們不必像座談會那樣拘謹，我們可以隨心所欲看我們想看的，生涯規劃是一門比較新的學科，做為新時代的大學生，都應該對自己的職業進行規劃，這樣才能更好的認識自己，更好的掌握自己的未來。
  20. Through literature review and case studies of six firms headquartered in taiwan, the study has the following findings : ( 1 ) a parent firm tends to adopt more formal control mechanisms when its levels of internationalization are low and when a subsidiary serves the role as a production site ; ( 2 ) a parent firm tends to lower the adoption of formal control mechanisms, when its levels of internationalization are low and when a subsidiary serves the role as a selling unit ; ( 3 ) increasing levels of internationalization leads to the adoption of more informal control mechanisms by a parent firm, in addition to the intensive usage of formal control mechanisms ; ( 4 ) when a subsidiary relies more on the headquarters for resources, a parent firm tends to adopt more formal control mechanisms ; ( 5 ) when a subsidiary relies less on the headquarters for resources, a parent firm tends to increase the usage of informal control mechanisms ; ( 6 ) when the organizational culture encourages innovation and communications, a parent firm tends to adopt more informal control mechanisms ; ( 7 ) when the culture of a host country is characterized by collectivism, a parent firm tends to adopt more formal control mechanisms ; and ( 8 ) unstable local industrial environment leads to more usage of informal control mechanisms by a parent firm

    本研究以個案研究法，經分析六家廠商，對于母公司採用的控制機制有下述結論： （ 1 ）當母公司國際化程度較低，且海外子公司以生產為主要活動時，母公司傾向高度使用正式化控制機制； （ 2 ）當母公司國際化程度較低，且海外子公司以銷售為主要活動時，母公司傾向降低使用正式化控制機制； （ 3 ）隨母公司國際化程度的提高，母公司除了高度使用正式化控制機制外，亦傾向增加使用非正式化控制機制； （ 4 ）當子公司對母公司的資源依賴程度愈高時，母公司傾向高度使用正式化控制機制； （ 5 ）當子公司對母公司的資源依賴程度愈低時，母公司傾向增加使用非正式化控制機制； （ 6 ）當母公司文化鼓勵創新與溝通時，母公司傾向高度使用非正式化控制機制； （ 7 ）當地主國文化呈現集體主義時，多國公司傾向高度使用正式化控制機制； （ 8 ）當地主國產業競爭環境不穩定時，多國公司傾向高度使用非正式化控制機制。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書