forward outside 中文意思是什麼

Manual measure tools, such as micrometer were used to measure outside and inside diameter of tube product, which is effected by people factor and has long measuring period and low precision and dose not fulfill the on - line measuring need of batch production. so, according to the product line structure of tube product, the on - line measuring method with linear ccd is brought forward in this article and imitating operation is done by the mentioned method

傳統的對管狀產品的檢測方法是利用千分尺等工具手工測量，測量周期長、準確度不高且受人為因素影響大，不能滿足批量生產的在線檢測要求。為此，本文根據所研究管狀產品的生產線結構，提出了一種以線掃描ccd攝像機為基礎的在線檢測方法並對此方法進行模擬計算。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Based on the data collection, collation, and analysis of the guarantee behavior of 45 listed companies, the paper summed up the characteristics and passible risks of it and from the angle of inside and outside of companies, the paper tries to put forward the corresponding policy

本文通過對安徽45家上市公司擔保數據的收集、整理、分析，總結出其擔保的特徵及可能引發的風險，並試圖從公司內外兩個視角提出相應的政策建議。

She leaned forward, looking through the car's steamy windows at the snow outside, now falling heavily.

她俯身向前，透過布滿水汽的車窗望著外面已經漫天飛舞的大雪。

Thereat began a feeble scratching outside, and the pile of books moved as if thrust forward

接著，外面開始了一個輕微的刮擦聲，那堆書也挪動了，彷彿有人把它推開似的。

Mostly expatiate thereinafter several aspect content : in the base of analysis and summarize manufacture enterprise ' s actuality, bring forward the method that make manufacture enterprise get rid of jam quickly - set up enterptise ' s product data management go along research to pdm ' s develop circs and actuality in country inside and outside, point out pdm system ' s malpractice in our country

本文主要闡述以下幾個方面的內容：在分析和總結當前國內外製造企業現狀的基本上，提出了使製造企業迅速擺脫困境的方法? ?建立企業的產品數據管理。對國內外pdm的發展情況及其現狀進行研究，指出國內開發的pdm系統的弊端，並對國內pdm的發展提出了美好的期望。

This article includes at least in the following fields : having a keen insight into the historical trace in non - balanced development of compulsory education through recalling the policy changes from yan ' an period to present compulsory education in china ; trying to find a way to the complex root in economical society, decision - making mechanism and the view of value in non - balanced development of compulsory education by analyzing the contradiction between educational supply and need embodied in non - balanced development of compulsory education on the different bedding surface ; describing the theoretical support and outside force of balanced development of compulsory education on the base of theoretical self - examination in non - balanced development of compulsory education ; putting forward a solution to the problem of present non - balanced development of compulsory education and a countermeasure and a suggestion to build itself into a balanced development by combining the our national condition

論文力圖從回顧延安時期至今我國義務教育的政策演變，洞察義務教育非均衡發展的歷史痕跡；通過分析義務教育非均衡發展所體現的教育供給與需求的矛盾在不同層次的表現，旨在探尋義務教育非均衡發展的經濟社會、政策機制、價值觀念等復雜的根源；在此基礎上，論文對我國義務教育非均衡發展進行了理論反思，闡述了義務教育均衡發展的理論支撐和外在動力，並結合我國國情，提出解決目前義務教育非均衡發展問題，進一步推進其均衡發展的對策和建議。

As if awaiting this signal, the multitudes outside pressed forward, their bloodcurdling war - cries rolling over the city as they mobilized with singular purpose : to destroy all within their path

就像一直在等這一信號似的，城外的大群獸人終于向前逼近，他們那令人毛骨悚然的戰斗怒吼席捲了整座城，而他們發動戰爭唯一的企圖就是：摧毀他們腳下的一切。

Abstract : a new type of coal cutter with special cutting plate operated by outside power has been put forward based on thin seam mining after analyzed the adaptability of coal planers and shearers. this analysis shows that this type of thin seam coal mining equipment has obvious characteristic and actual reference value for manufacturing a new kind of thin seam coal cutter

文摘:通過對刨煤機和滾筒式採煤機的適應性分析，對薄煤層的開采提出了一種新型的外設動力截盤式滾筒採煤機，研究分析表明，作為薄煤層採煤設備具有明顯的特點，對研製新型薄煤層採煤機有著實際參考價值。

Since china ’ s reform and opening to the outside world 20 years ago, we use different income tax to the fdi and the domestic invest enterprises. as the deepen of the opening to the outside world and entering into the wto, china is facing the question of whether will unify the income tax of the fdi and the domestic invest enterprises and how to unify it. on the one side this context analysis the spill over benefit, the capital benefit of the preferential income tax, on the other side analysis the problem that exists in the current income tax. on the basis of the above analysis we meet the necessary and the possible of the unification, and put forward the way to unify the income tax should carry out step by step. in the end of this context we propose the measure to solve the problem which it may occur after the unification

自改革開放初期至今，我國實施了內外有別的企業所得稅制度，隨著改革開放的推進及我國的入世，內外資企業所得稅的合併與否，以及怎樣合併被提到議程上來。本文通過對我國吸引外資的稅收優惠政策，特別是所得稅優惠政策進行效益分析，一方面分析了稅收優惠引進大量外資所帶來的溢出效益、資本效益，並以90年以來的引進fdi為例進行分析，另一方面分析了我國現行的所得稅制度存在的問題。在以上分析的基礎上，本文認識到我國內外資企業所得稅改革的必要性以及改革基本條件，提出實施「漸進式」合併我國內外資企業所得稅的方案，並分析了合併的影響及對策。

This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。

After we ingest food, the peristaltic movement of the intestine pushes it forward to facilitate digestion and absorption. finally the leftovers are excreted outside the body as faeces

人體的腸臟不停蠕動，把吃進的食物向前推進，以便消化和吸收，最後食物渣滓排出體外，即成糞便。

The relation among inner dimensions, manufacture dimensions, and outside dimensions of packaging carton was investigated. a new and easy calculation method for carton dimension was put forward

摘要對包裝紙盒內尺寸、製造尺寸、外尺寸之間的關系進行研究，提出一種通用簡便的計算方法。

With china ' opening up to the outside world, its securities business is to step forward an international opening situation and realize the interosculation with the international securities business gradually

隨著我國經濟的對外開放，證券市場也必將走向國際化的開放格局，並逐步實現與國際證券市場接軌。

This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。

The two teams were drawing with only three minutes of play left in the cup final when chelsea ' s centre forward pulled a master stroke and headed the ball into the net from outside the penalty area

在足球錦標賽的最後3分鐘時，兩隊還是不分勝負，突然切爾斯隊的中鋒非常出色地在罰球區之外將功贖罪球頂入了網內。

Information captures major domestic and international financial news ; innovation highlights creative business models and latest operating business concepts outside china ; people profiles prominent ceos and entrepreneurs in and out of china ; mind introduces forward - looking management philosophies and brand concepts ; and essay collects expert views on economy, humanity and business

信息版塊主要是國內外財經大事的速讀；創新版塊主要關注國外具有創新精神的商業模式，解讀最新商業運作理念；人物版塊主要是國內外頂級ceo和具有企業家精神的人物采訪；思維版塊主要介紹先進的管理理念和品牌運作模式；隨筆版塊主要是名家們在經濟、人文、商史等范疇的思想薈萃。

( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended

在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。

Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to. the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions, including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country, or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises

示範和模仿效應指由於外資企業有比當地企業更為先進的技術和產品，從而對當地企業產生了示範作用;競爭效應指外資企業打破了市場原有的均衡，增加競爭壓力，迫使國內競爭對手提高技術水平，使國內企業在競爭中壯大，並引起當地企業的模仿;聯系效應指的是純粹的市場交易以外的企業間相互影響的直接關系，它包括向前聯系和向後聯系;人員的流動效應指的是外資企業培訓的技術工人、管理人員進入東道國國內;或東道國內的外資企業工作人員在掌握了一定的技術水平后經過「跳槽」后為國內企業服務。

This thesis made target at the image destion of tourist destination, based on the theory of tourism management, marketing, tourism geography, tourism psychology and tourism planning. the writer summarized researching fruit on the design of the image of tourism destination inside and outside the country, and explores the definition as well as components of tourism image. the writer analysis form processes from tourists and planners, and put forward a point of view, that is design of image of tourism destination should be approved by market

本文以旅遊目的地的形象設計作為研究對象，以旅遊管理學、市場營銷學、旅遊地理學、旅遊心理學以及旅遊規劃理論作為研究基礎。本文首先總結了國內外有關旅遊目的地形象設計的研究成果，探討了旅遊形象的概念、定義，並從旅遊者、旅遊規劃者兩個不同的角度分析了旅遊目的地形象的形成過程，指出旅遊目的地的形象設計必須得到客源市場的認可。