forward rate of exchange 中文意思是什麼

forward rate of exchange 解釋
外匯期貨匯率
  • forward : adv 1 向前，前進 （opp backward）。2 【航海】在船頭，向船頭（opp aft）。3 今後，將來。4 出來，出...
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • exchange : vt 1 （以某物與另一物）交換，調換 （for） 2 互換，交流，交易。3 兌換。 vi 1 兌換 （for） 2 交換；...
  1. Earlier this year, tension in the sino - us relationship over the spy plane affair led to a jump in the one - year forward exchange rate of about two to three hundred points

    仙，以一年期遠期匯率來說，即表示市場願意在一年後按7 . 81而不是現貨的
  2. This decoupling can be most easily read by comparing the hong kong dollar forward spread and the renminbi s non - deliverable forward exchange rate, which tracked each other very closely until the end of 1998, when they began to diverge

    年底，兩者的走勢均相當接近，但其後便開始各自發展。市場能夠獨立看待人民幣與港元，顯示市場是從事實得出這個明顯的結論，這就是從
  3. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  4. And so the hong kong dollar strengthened, sharply by the standards of our linked exchange rate system, and the forward premium became a forward discount in a matter of a few hours

    於是港元轉強，以聯匯制的標準來衡量，幅度可算相當大，遠期匯率亦在幾個小時內由升水轉為貼水。
  5. The premium of, for example, the one - year forward exchange rate over the spot exchange rate is one that at least i look at everyday

    例如，我每日至少都會留意一年期遠期匯率較現貨匯率升水的幅度。
  6. Thesis designs a scheme to push forward for the monetary cooperation in east asia, that is to establish east asian exchange rate stability fund and east asian exchange rate mechanism of pegging combinational monetary basket. the aim is to seek a kind of sustainable exchange rate steady, evade the risk of the financial crisis and balance the cost and income in monetary cooperation of various countries

    論文為東亞貨幣合作設計了一個向前推進的方案，即建立東亞匯率合作基金和釘住混合貨幣籃的匯率合作機制，以此尋求一種可持續的匯率穩定，規避金融危機的風險，平衡各國在貨幣合作中的成本和收益。
  7. So, the real exchange rate of rmb is chosen as the objective of this study. firstly, the international exchange rate theories are reviewed, on the basis of which one - variable autoregressive models of time series are put forward. then, according to analyzing real exchange rate theories and the properties of rmb ' s real exchange rate, a linear autoregressive model and two nonlinear regime switch models are selected as tools for this research

    首先，本文對匯率的理論研究進行了回顧，提出了使用時間序列的一元自回歸模型，然後，在對實際匯率的理論研究，以及人民幣實際匯率本身所具有的特點進行分析的基礎上，選擇使用線性自回歸模型和非線性的制度轉換模型中的自我激勵閾值自回歸模型和平滑過渡自回歸模型來描述實際匯率的動態行為特徵。
  8. Most of these charts are based on past trends of the renminbi spot exchange rate as well as those of forward contracts, deliverable on the mainland or non - deliverable outside the mainland

    這些圖表大都是根據過去的人民幣現貨匯率內地的人民幣交收遠期外匯合約以及境外的人民幣不交收遠期外匯合約走勢來編制。
  9. Indeed, for some time, there had been a significant forward premium on the exchange rate, although its size varied with the coming and going of people, and the occurrence of whatever events considered by the market, in its unpredictable mood, to be relevant

    本港市場完全開放，因此市場人士無論是為了對沖投機或其他原因，都可以隨時拋空港元。事實上，這些空倉的數額相當大。大家如果有留意這方面的消息的話，都會發覺
  10. In the forward market payment is made upon delivery, but the rate of exchange is agreen upon when the contract is made

    遠期交易在交割時付款，但是匯率是在簽訂合同時商定的。
  11. Indeed, the behaviour of our currency, notwithstanding the background of the global economic slowdown, bears this out. the one - year forward exchange rate of the hong kong dollar against the us dollar is now at a discount of about 40 points. this means that one could buy us dollar one - year forward at an exchange rate of below or stronger than 7. 80, and that interest rates for the hong kong dollar for up to one year are lower than those for the us dollar

    事實上，盡管全球經濟正在放緩，但港元的表現已清楚說明這一點：目前1年期港元兌美元的遠期匯率低水約40點子，表示可以低於7 . 80的匯率即較7 . 80強的匯率買入1年期遠期美元，同時1年期或較短期限的港元利率也較相應的美元利率低。
  12. At the same time, the paper analyzes the shortcomings of the current regime of rmb ' s exchange rate in the new economic background, especially after china ' s accession to wto and puts forward some advice to the orientation, the destination and steps of the reforms

    實證結果表明，從長期來看，經濟增長、外匯儲備的增加、以及日元對美元的升值，都會使人民幣匯率升值；而貨幣供給增加、中美消費物價指數之比增加、開放度增大，會使人民幣匯率貶值。
  13. Section 3 describes the evolution of exchange rate policies in chile. the last section focuses on the pegged us dollar exchange rate regime of china, and brings forward some policy proposals on the exit arrangement and the regulation of the present exchange rate regime

    最後一部分重點對中國匯率制度的演變，目前實際釘住單一美元制的形成，對現行制度做出調整的必要性，以及退出釘住匯率制的前提條件、政策搭配和退出后的匯率制度選擇問題進行初步的探討。
  14. But the risk might be dodged and focused through the anticipation operation - - focus the settlement of exchange rate through the forward settlement of exchange, to get away from exchange rate risk

    但風險可以通過事前的操作予以規避和鎖定? ?通過遠期結匯來鎖定結匯匯率，規避匯率風險。
  15. In the third part ( chapter 5, 6 ) is the analysis of the equilibrium of interest rate, exchange rate, foreign exchange option and forward exchange option

    第三部分（第五章、第六章）分析了利率、匯率與貨幣期權、遠期匯率的均衡關系。
  16. Along with changing of time lay a target to take place homologous variety, economist in all countries and finance to pass in the monetary policy to lie a target to study continuously in the monetary policy with correction, put forward a few influential as follows medium lie a target : the currency supplies quantity, interest rate, rate of exchange, bank a letter loan quantity, stock price index number

    本文介紹了西方國家中介目標的變化對中國的啟示。使用現代計量經濟方法分析了我國當前貨幣政策中介目標貨幣供應量指標以及實際利率和通貨膨脹率的效果。從貨幣政策中介目標發展角度對中國貨幣政策中介目標選擇及金融經濟環境發展提出了一些建議，對完善中國貨幣政策框架具有現實的指導意義。
  17. On this basis, put forward this index combines together and analyses the analytical method that the market runs wave between morphological analysis and trading volume rate of change ( rov ) of theory, and has carried on the real example to analyze to index of shanghai stock exchange, in order to prove the dependability of this kind of analytical method

    在此基礎上，提出了將波浪理論的形態分析與成交量變化率（ rov ）這一指標結合起來分析市場運行的分析方法，並對上證指數進行了實證分析，以證明此種分析方法的可靠性。
  18. But it was, as those working in the foreign exchange market often tell us, one of those psychological levels that might trigger unusual market reaction, not just in the forward exchange rate of the renminbi, but also in the spot and forward exchange rates of the currencies of jurisdictions having a close economic relationship with the mainland, notably the hong kong dollar

    8除了是個整數，並與發字諧音之外，本身沒有甚麼特別意義。但正如外匯市場人士經常說，八算是其中一個可能觸發市場異常反應的心理關口，而且不單人民幣本身的遠期匯率如此，就連與內地經濟關系密切的地區的貨幣其中當然包括港元的現貨及遠期匯率也會受到影響。
  19. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  20. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
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