fractal dimension 中文意思是什麼

fractal dimension 解釋
分數維
  • fractal : 分數維幾何
  • dimension : n 1 尺寸。2 【數學】次元,度(數),維(數)。3 【物理學】因次,量網。4 〈pl 〉容積;面積;大小,...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. We describe the meaning of chaos > future idea of chaotic theory and influence on forecast ; introduce the character of chaotic time series, and point out the problem and shortage of the methods already existed computing character value which are fractal dimension and the largest lyapunov exponent and improve on it ; present the forecast principle of forecast method based on chaotic attractor, and point out the shortage of local field forecast method based on chaotic attractor and bring forward improved on methodo at the same time, we put forward a banausic algorithm and compare two models using practical example

    論述了混飩的含義與混淪理論的未來觀及其對預測的影響;介紹了。混飩時間序列的特徵,指出了己有的計算分形維及最大李雅譜諾夫指數這兩個特徵量的方法存在的問題與不足,並對此進行了改進;給出了基於混飩吸引子的預測方法的預測原理,指出了常用的基於混燉吸引子預測的局域法的不足並給出了改進方法,同時,給出了其實用演算法,並用實例進行了比較。
  3. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵,包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局(探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系) 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等,分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因,期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎,也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  4. The fourth chapter introduces the theory of fractional brown movement ( fbm ). the image texture of turning workpiece is analyzed using fbm model. after abstracting the texture character, the cutting tool wear status can be determined according to fractal dimension and average slope of the fitting curve of the logarithm power spectrum

    第四章採用分數布朗運動( fbm )的基本理論,對切削工件表面紋理的圖像進行分析,提取紋理特徵參數,根據分形維數和圖像上對數功率譜的擬合曲線的平均斜率來判斷刀具的磨損狀態。
  5. Dla simulation of fractal flocs and calculation of fractal dimension

    分形模擬及其分形維數的計算方法
  6. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後,本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究,在前人研究的基礎上,針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙,對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設,建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式,應用了顆粒數量平衡方程,從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型,模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明,二者趨勢一致,在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程;對絮體結構的研究中,應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察,將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段,通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體,建立了絮體結構模型,計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符,在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  7. The earth crust activity of different geotectonic elements could he estimated with the fracture fractal dimension

    利用斷裂尺度分佈的分形維數值的大小,可以定性判斷不同大地構造單元的地殼穩定性。
  8. The fractal dimension of the different geotectonic elements was calculated and the relation between the fractal distribution and the damage evolvement was given in this paper

    摘要計算了不同大地構造單元的斷裂構造的分形維數,給出了其分形維數與損傷演化的關系。
  9. Combining with fragstats software, landscape diversity index ( h ), landscape dominance index ( d ), landscape evenness index ( e ), fractal dimension, landscape contagion index and landscape fragmentation index are calculated. they show : ? grassplot landscape is a primary landscape type in gansu. the numbers of big patch is much more

    以甘肅省為例,基於景觀生態學基礎上,利用arcview和arc / info地理信息系統軟體對甘肅省景觀系統進行分類,結合景觀指標計算軟體fragstats計算出了甘肅省景觀多樣性指數( h ) 、優勢度指數( d ) 、均勻度指數( e ) 、斑塊分維數、聚集度指數以及斑塊的破碎度指數。
  10. The fractal theory application to fault diagnosis is tried in order to overcome the defec t of wavelet transform to nonlinear signal analysis and complicated machine diagnosis, including the concept, function and application about fractal dimension and the process of applying it to analyze the libration signal of rolling bearing and engine burning

    針對小波變換分析復雜非線性機械繫統時表現出的力不從心,又嘗試探討了分形理論在故障診斷領域中的應用,討論了分形維數的概念、物理意義和應用,並通過滾動軸承和發動機燃燒振動信號的分析例示探討和展示了應用分形方法進行故障診斷的方法和過程。
  11. Based on the theory of the extended fractal dimension, this paper studied the attenuation level of self - similarity of various map objects with the variety of the map scale, and researched further the relationship between the scale level factor of map features and fractal attenuation

    以擴展分維作為理論基礎,從變維分析的角度出發,研究地圖目標的自相似程度隨比例尺變化而衰減的規律,進一步研究地圖目標的尺度指標與分形衰減之間的關系。
  12. In accordance with chaotic essence of speech signals, syllable segmentation in continuous speech is researched by fractal theory. an approach of syllable segmentation using variance fractal dimension is proposed, its performance is analyzed in detail. the method can discriminate between voiced and unvoiced, between surd and sonant, but it can hardly discriminate between sonant

    本文根據語音信號的混沌本質,利用分形理論研究了漢語連續語音中的音節分割問題,提出了基於方差分形維數的音節分割方法,並詳細分析了該方法的性能,它能很好地解決了無聲與有聲、濁音與清音間的分割問題,但很難解決濁音間的分割問題,當濁音相連且過渡段較短時,該方法無法實現它們之間的分割。
  13. Fractal dimension of tetrapod zno nanowhisker and its characteristics

    晶須的分形維數及其特徵
  14. The simulation results are compared to the normal dipole antenna in order to observe the influence of fractal and investigate the effect of antenna miniaturization. the relationship between miniaturization and fractal dimension is researched. the koch and 3 / 2curve fractal unit are applied to yagi - uda antenna, the performance like impedance characteristic and radiation pattern is simulated by cst microwave studio ?

    對其阻抗特性及輻射方向圖進行了模擬計算,並分別與未應用分形的普通半波振子天線相比較,觀察分形對天線性能的影響,以檢驗分形天線小型化的效果,研究了尺寸縮減性與其分形結構的分形維數之間的關系。
  15. The fractal dimension of aeromagnetic data from bayanhaote basin was calculated and used for highlight and description of lithology

    計算了內蒙古巴彥浩特盆地航磁異常的分維數,結果表明分形能突出異常特徵,更好地對巖性進行描述。
  16. Urban system ; urbanization ; allometric growth ; fractal dimension ; henan cities of china

    城市體系城鎮化異速生長分維河南城市
  17. According to the method in paper, roughness of bedrock surface of north anchor pit of runyang bridge is described in quantitative fractal dimension, and the method of determining frictional resistance of the whole anchor under many factors is discussed, which offers a new ideal and approach for precise determination of frictional resistance of rock mass engineering

    依據文中方法,對潤揚大橋北錨碇基坑建基面粗糙度進行了定量分維描述,探討了考慮多種因素條件下整個錨碇摩阻力的確定方法,為巖體工程摩阻力的準確確定探索了一條新的思路和途徑。
  18. A new method that evaluates the color aberration of screen with fractal dimension and cieluv ae of the fields border upon each other is presented

    提出了相鄰區域的色差判別法,以及色差平面的分形維數評估法。
  19. In this paper, it has been studied based on the fractal theory, multi - fractal theory, calculation and analysis of each fractal dimension and general dimension being set as fault feature that fault diagnosis and identification of rotating model and steam - electric generating set

    本文基於分形理論、多重分形理論,通過對各分形維數的計算分析,把廣義分形維數作為故障特徵量,對旋轉機械模型及汽輪發電機組的故障診斷與識別進行了研究。
  20. On the basis of the theory of fractal geometry, the fractal dimension characters of ae signal at different tool wear states were analyzed, an algorithm was provided to decide the scale range which is necessary to calculate the dimension of non - fully - fractal form. the experiments showed that the fractal dimension of ae signal is slightly effected by the changes of cutting parameters ; the variance of the fractal dimensions, which reflects the geometric characters of ae signals, has the same tendency as that of the flank wear, the monitoring system, which takes the fractal dimension of the ae signal as the feature, can identify the different tool wear states more correctly under different cutting conditions

    以分形幾何理論為基礎,對刀具不同磨損階段聲發射信號的分形特徵進行分析.提出了計算非完全分形體信號波形的關聯維數時尺度范圍的確定方法,分析了聲發射信號在刀具磨損過程中分形維數的變化特性.刀具磨損切削實驗數據表明,聲發射信號的分形維數受切削參數變化影響較小;分形維數反映了聲發射信號的幾何特徵,其大小能較好地反映刀具的不同磨損狀態.實驗結果表明,該方法能正確地實時在線監測刀具的不同磨損狀態
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