frame boundary 中文意思是什麼
frame boundary
解釋
信息段范圍-
Doctor candidate : yan qiwu supervisor : prof. slien pllsheng iii this thesis, a systematic theory on spatial elastic - plastic time - history analysis of reinforced concrete frame - tube structures tinder strong multiple earthquake excitations is established. covering problems about materal, rnember and structural system considering about the nonlinearity of material, geometry and boundary
木文考慮了材料、幾何、邊界非線性，建立了從材料、構件到結構的一個較為系統的鋼筋砼框筒結構在多維地震波作用下的空間彈塑性時程分析理論。 -
Basing on web higher school educational administration system described by uml it mainly introduced developing the choosing - course process which basing on j2ee and used uml as modeling language, rup as process frame : using example pictures, activity pictures to find user requirement, establishing system boundary and found the demand - model of system in the end ; to build analyzing species, using sequence chart. activity chart. cooperation chart of analysis species to describe the analysis - model of system : to build design species, using design species sequence charts, species charts to realize design - model of system ; using component charts. scheme charts to describe realization - model of system, this thesis mainly described the elective - courses and achievement - management
用uml描述的基於web的高校教務系統原型主要介紹了以uml為建模語言，以rup為過程框架，開發基於j2ee的選課過程：使用例圖、活動圖來尋找用戶需求，確立系統邊界，從而建立系統的需求模型；構建分析類，使用分析類的順序圖、活動圖、合作圖來描述系統的分析模型；構件設計類，運用設計類順序圖、類圖來實現系統的設計模型：使用構件圖、配置圖來描述系統的實現模型。論文中主要對選修課程、成績管理做了重點描述。 -
The corresponding control equation is given. the control equation and boundary condition about the addiontional small deformation ' s effect caused by initial stress using virtual principal theory in cylindrical reference frame. generalized stress and strain and equivalent constitutive equation are given
第四章提出了描寫柱形薄殼中初應力的數值特徵，將應力的三維分佈轉化為二維分佈，給出相應的支配方程；在柱坐標系中，利用虛功方程建立了初應力對附加小變形影響的控制方程和邊界條件；給出了廣義應力、廣義應變及等效本構關系。 -
For the first time, based on frame structure with large thick raft plinth and many engineering examples, analytic method of interaction that means the analysis on three parts above as a whole with a full consideration of interaction thereof that met the need of the deformation correspond on the boundary was used to research on the interaction of structure and groundsill in this paper. and five models were adopted, which were : ( 1 ) a tube with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, ( 2 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 3 ) a tube with symmetrical single - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 4 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and unsymmetrical loads, and ( 5 ) two tubes with unsymmetrical structure and loads. based on the middle - thick slab theory from mindli and the model for groundsill from winkle, the deformation character of raft foundation and the distributing rule for resisting force of fundus were studied in details by using b ig - style fem ( finite element member ) software, ansys
本文結合了大量的工程實例，以大底盤框架厚筏結構形式為研究對象，針對單個和多個塔樓布置於同一個大底盤框架厚筏基上的復雜結構體系，分（ 1 ）一個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載對稱的情況； （ 2 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載對稱的情況； （ 3 ）一個塔樓：結構布置單軸對稱，荷載對稱的情? ； （ 4 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載不對稱的情況； （ 5 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置和荷載均不對稱的情況等五種組合情況，全面系統地探討了上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的大跨度基礎、基礎板變形特徵及其基底反力的分佈規律。 -
Firstly, a fourth - orders statistic hypothesis testing in inter - frame difference is used to automatically separate the moving areas from the background in a general video sequence. secondly, change areas are extracted as markers of the corresponding moving object. using the marker, region - growing algorithm can locate the precise boundary of moving object
（ 3 ）基於輪廓跟蹤；首先介紹了提取初始模板方法?基於高次統計的判決演算法，通過選擇合適的背景噪聲閾值，最終得到較好的結果，然後對於後續幀中的邊界提取，提出將灰度圖像所使用的區域生長方法進行改進，即將它們運用到彩色圖像中，通過選擇合適的生長規則，得到較好邊界圖。 -
The dissertation is composed of six chapters, and the major content of each chapter is as follows : the first chapter briefly introduces the boundary and characteristic of the high and new technology enterprise and the characteristic of it ' s human resource, analyzes the present situation and the defect of the chines high and new technology enterprise compensation system design, thus elicits the topic intention, basic thought and overall frame of the dissertation
全文共分六章，各章主要內容如下：第一章對高新技術企業的界定、特點及其人力資源的特點進行簡要的介紹，分析我國高新技術企業薪酬設計的現狀與缺陷，從而引出本論文的立題意圖、基本思路與總體構架。 -
The dissertation discusses some theories of computation including the unit stiff matrix of the spatial member in the local coordinates ， the coordinate transformation, the integration of the integer stiff matrix ， the equivalent joint load ， the introduction of the boundary condition ， the computation of the unit internal force and support reaction ， the stableness of the spatial stiff frame. the dissertation also discusses the methods of dealing with several unusual problems such as combined structure, temperature stress ， elastic bearing
本文論述了空間桿件局部坐標單元剛度矩陣、坐標轉換、整體剛度矩陣的集成、等效結點荷載、邊界條件的引入、單元內力與支座反力計算、空間剛架穩定的計算理論，以及組合結構、溫度內力、彈性支承等幾個特殊問題的處理方法。 -
The main research is as follows : analyze and research the boundary constraint and the structure characteristic and segment the frame making use of the shell element, the pipe element etc. on the base of it the practical finite element model has been established ; analyze the mode of the frame by dint of the finite element model. and get the inherent frequency and the vibration mode of the frame. tentatively estimate the dynamic characteristic of the frame and analyze the inherent frequency that may be lead to the resonance
論文的主要研究工作如下：分析研究車架的邊界條件和結構特性，並用殼、管等單元對該車架進行離散，建立一種切實有效的車架有限元模型；對該車架的有限元模型進行模態分析，求得其的固有頻率和振型，並對車架的動態特性做出初步評估，分析可能引起車架振動的固有頻率；在模態分析基礎上，研究發動機輸出的簡諧力引起的車架位移響應（即諧響應分析） ，以考察摩托車車架各部位的振動情況並與模態分析對比，分析是否與該車架的固有頻率相耦合而導致共振；在深入研究車架的模態分析及諧響應分析、清晰地認識了摩托車車架動態特性的基礎上，分析並提出了採用橡膠減震器對車架進行隔振的減震方法。 -
Results and conclusion : the extracted esophageal boundary variations between adjacent time frame sequences can be applied to estimate the tumor motions as well as the required safe margins
結論：移動評估的結果，有利於治療計畫中安全邊距的縮小，在腫瘤治療劑量增加時仍能有效控制正常組織所接受之劑量，降低正常組織副作用發生機率及其發生的嚴重程度。 -
The simulating results indicate that the scheme is stable in linear frame, and exists weak instability on the intersecting points of lateral boundary and interface in nonlinear frame. in present stage, a technique of using damping zone to limit the movement of the intersecting points is used to avoid this instability problem, however, to solve it thoroughly, the original model has to be modified in the future
實驗證明，在線性框架下該模式是穩定的，但在非線性模擬中卻出現了由邊界角點引起的弱不穩定現象，必須對模式作進一步修改，為此同時提出了以消波器消除該角點影響的限制性解決方法。 -
Taking the results as boundary constraint and the velocity field of horizontal movement after transforming reference frame as the load of fem node, the velocity field of horizontal movement in the region is simulated, the principal strain rate field and maximal shear strain rate field are calculated, the variety characteristics of the two rate fields and relation between the variety characteristics and strong earthquake preparation are analyzed
將反演結果作為邊界約束並將變換參考框架后的水平速度場作為有限元節點載荷，模擬區域內部水平運動場並計算其主應變率場、最大剪應變率場，以分析這兩個時段中這兩種場的變化特徵及其與地震孕育之間的關系。 -
With frame gather card and ccd, metallographic image which can be processed by computer is acquired after a serials of the applications of digital image technique such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. an automatic quantitative metallographic analysis system is developed with visual c + + 6. 0 to realize the measuring of the size of the metal crystalline grain, evaluation the proportion of the second tissue of the metal, micro hardness. with three - level browser / server mode and active server technology, the system gives the remote user the applying service through network to communicate and analyze the image information
利用數字圖像處理技術，對圖像採集卡或ccd攝像頭採集到的金相圖像進行灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、圖像增強、邊緣提取等一系列圖像預處理，獲得計算機可以處理的數字圖像；並利用visualc + + 6 . 0開發定量金相分析系統，以實現對晶粒大小、金相組織第二相相對含量、顯微硬度等參量的自動測量；採用基於browser server的三層體系結構，通過網路訪問，並利用activeserver技術給遠程用戶提供應用服務，以便於根據圖像分析結果，給出專家分析意見，實現異地分析及交流。 -
First, through studying and analyzing the characteristic of cpr and its boundary, this paper considers that the absence of the clearly defined boundary between different actors with respect to appropriating and using the common parts is the essential reason that leads to lots of disputes, namely, the steadily common expectation of behavior would n ' t form between actors with respect to appropriation and use. then this paper proposes a frame to describe and analyze the process of the bounding of cpr. and this frame is validated in the following study to the reality and a type case
首先，通過考察和分析cpr及其邊界的特徵，本文認為大量物業糾紛出現的根本原因在於各參與方之間對佔用和使用邊界未能清晰地界定，即各方參與未能在住宅cpr的佔用和使用方面形成穩定的行為共同預期；然後，本文提出了一個用於描述與分析cpr邊界界定過程的框架，並在對實際狀況和一個典型案例的考察中得到了驗證。 -
Generally, exterior boundary is restricted by exterior system information disclosure, i. e. legal laws and regulations, while internal boundary is restricted by the frame of corporation governance
通常外部邊界由信息披露的外部制度即法律法規來決定，內部邊界則由公司治理框架來決定。 -
In order to overcome the drawback of classical fixed boundary models, a finite element model of soil - structure system has been suggested for the seismic response analysis of frame structures
為克服傳統剛性地基模型的不足，提出一種用於框架結構地震反應分析的土?結構系統有限元模型。 -
In order to overcome the drawback of classical fixed boundary models, a finite element model of structure - foundation system has been suggested in this paper for the earthquake response analysis of frame structures, such as beams and columns, are described with plane - stress 4 - node quadrilateral parametric element, and foundations with plane - strain 4 - node quadrilateral parametric element
為了正確處理結構?地基動力相互作用，改善以往固定邊界模型將地震能量全部陷入結構計算模型的不合理狀況，以框架結構為例提出了建築結構地震反應分析的有限元模型及透射邊界，模型中採用四結點平面應力等參單元模擬上部框架結構的樑柱構件。 -
In temporal segmentation a statistical model is used to automatically separate the moving areas from the background in a general video sequence. the spatial segmentation bases on the results of temporal segmentation and using region - growing algorithm in rgb space can locate precise boundary of moving object. lastly, using segment moving object as the initial model, moving object can be tracked by matching an image to a model based on hausdorff distance on a sequence of video, and the model is updated every frame to accommodate for changes in shape
時間分割中採用連續幀間差的統計假設檢驗，確定運動對象的位置，自動地分離出運動區域與背景區域；空間分割中則採用基於顏色的區域增長演算法來精確地提取運動對象的輪廓；最後，將提取到的運動對象作為模板，對后續的視頻序列，用基於hausdorff距離度量匹配，來跟蹤並提取后續幀中運動對象。
分享友人