framework for change 中文意思是什麼
framework for change
解釋
變革框架-
From the understanding of the conceptual framework for natural vulnerability, the paper analyzes with deep insight into the impacting factors of the natural - system to sea - level change, on the one hand, the coast would be susceptibility to the changes including the short - term sea - level changes such as tide, storm tide, el nino and the long - term sea - level rise. the overlap of this two changes would increase the coastal natural - system vulnerability
文章從海岸自然脆弱性概念框架出發，深入分析了海岸自然脆弱性的影響因素：一方面海岸自然體系對海平面變化具有「敏感性」 ，海平面變化包括短期的海面波動，如潮汐、風暴潮、厄爾尼諾等，還包括長期的海平面上升，海平面上升和短期海面變化疊加將加劇海岸帶的「敏感性」 。 -
This paper explores the internal laws between such port production elements as the harbor tugs " disposition, the port " s production throughput and the number and time of the arrived ships ; under the framework of " the development project of qingdao harbor in five years " by qingdao government ; through collecting large amounts of statistic data ; under the premise of scientific induction, arrangement and calculation to all of the port " s production elements which affect the regular harbor tugs " disposition, especially under the premise of much statistic analysis to the arrived ships ; on the basis of the overall analysis to the qingdao harbor " s production from 1999 to 2000 ; through the analysis to the present disposition scale of the harbor tugs and the port " s production and management. additionally it predicts the change of the port " s production elements according to the total object of the port " s development in order to work out a relatively scientific calculation method for disposing the harbor tugs scientifically as well as decreasing blindness in disposing the harbor tugs, and also make the disposition scale of the harbor tugs scientific and reasonable with each passing day so as to answer the demands of the port " s production and management along with it " s development
本文是在青島市政府關于《青島港未來五年發展規劃》的框架下，通過搜集大量的統計資料，在對青島港1999年至2000年生產全面分析的基礎上，對影響港作拖輪規模配置的港口生產各要素進行科學的歸納、整理、計算，特別是在對到港船舶的大量統計分析的前提下，通過對目前港作拖輪的配置規模與港口生產經營情況的分析，探索港作拖輪的配置與港口生產的吞吐量、到港船舶艘次數等港口生產要素間內在的規律，並根據港口發展規劃的總體目標預測未來港口生產各要素的變化情況，以期能為各港口科學合理地配置港作拖輪、減少配置港作拖輪中的盲目性提出較為科學的計算方法，使港作拖輪的配置規模日趨科學、合理，滿足港口生產經營及未來發展的需要。 -
Since 1979 china has signed a series of international environmental conventions and agreements, including the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, international convention for the regulation of whaling, vienna convention for the protection of the ozone layer, basel convention on control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer ( revised version ), framework convention on climate change, convention on biological diversity, convention on combating desertification, convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat, and 1972 london convention
中國自1979年起先後簽署了《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》 、 《國際捕鯨管制公約》 、 《關于保護臭氧層的維也納公約》 、 《關于控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴賽爾公約》 、 《關于消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書（修訂本） 》 、 《氣候變化框架公約》 、 《生物多樣性公約》 、 《防治荒漠化公約》 、 《關于特別是作為水禽棲息地的國際重要濕地公約》 、 《 1972年倫敦公約》等一系列國際環境公約和議定書。 -
The two sides welcome the outcome of the united nations framework convention on climate change ( unfccc ) meeting in bali in december 2007 and agree to work closely during the negotiation process laid out in the bali road map for long term cooperative action under the convention
雙方歡迎二00七年十二月在巴厘島舉行的《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》大會的成果，同意在「巴厘路線圖」所確立的公約長期合作行動的談判進程中緊密合作。 -
Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays
二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。 -
Us president george w bush said today he would urge major industrialised nations at a summit next week to join a new global framework for fighting climate change after the kyoto protocol lapses
美國總統布希今天說，在下周的一次最高級會議上他將敦促主要的工業國在京都協議到期后，加入一個新的全球性協議，共同對抗氣候變化。 -
3. 13 itsd has already embarked on a change programme under which it will, among other things, pilot the implementation of a knowledge management framework in 2004 to facilitate the sharing of knowledge in the government and foster the development of a stronger government it community consisting of itsd staff, departmental it management units and it users under the evolving new governance environment for the further development of e - government
3 . 13資訊科技署已展開一項改革管理計劃，當中包括在2004年推行試驗性質的知識管理架構，以便各政府部門分享資訊，及協助建立一個更強的政府資訊科技社群由資訊科技署人員各部門的資訊科技管理組和資訊科技用戶組成，在轉變中的新管治環境下進一步發展電子政府。 -
The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give
由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性，因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性，同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面，構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架，得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型，說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性，而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。 -
The first part deals with the change of study view, analytical means and study framework in the course of study of particular region. in the author ' s opinion, the study on causes of rural industry agglomeration and interior working mechanism beneficially improves and develops the theory of new industry district, more important, the study of interactive relation between geographical agglomeration and technology innovation can make for the lack of economists in accounting for the geographical factors of technology innovation. this part is the basis of this paper in selecting topic
全文共有五個部分組成：第一部分闡述了目前經濟地理學家對特定區域研究在研究視角、分析工具和研究框架三個層面上的變化。作者認為對農村工業集聚區形成原因和內部運行機制的研究，有利於完善和發展新產業區理論，特別是對地理集聚與技術創新互動關系的研究，能彌補經濟學家在解釋引起企業技術進步的地理因素分析上的不足。這一部分成為本文選題的依據。 -
Measures for implementation of united nations framework convention on climate change and its kyoto protoco
落實聯合國氣候變化框架公約及該公約的京都議定書 -
The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics
在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。 -
They fear change itself, since change might smash whatever invisible framework seems to hold back chaos for them now
人們害怕變革本身，因為變革可能擊碎眼下似乎為他們遏制住混亂的任何無形的框架。 -
In the process to create and pass to the key account value, it is necessary to grasp the success factors for the kam which includes common interest, communication, commitment, credibility, compromise, collaboration and the change of the relationship. part 4 give a method for the kam of hd copper co., ltd., it requires the company construct the key account belief, make a key account management plan strategically, do the work that the plan requires and control the relationship between the key account and the hd copper co., ltd., check the work and notice the change of the relationship, and develop the new key accounts. the main innovative contribution in the paper includes the follow aspects : establishing a system analysis framework for kam in strategically thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts, exploring the significance and profile of the key account group of profitability, strategy, and loyalty, putting forward three levels of the key accounts " value, concluding the success factors for kam, thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts as four stages
為了實現這個目標，本文的第三部分深入分析了大客戶關系管理的有效策略及需要把握的成功要素，為了制定有效的策略，需要把握大客戶關系變化的特徵，把大客戶關系發展過程中的生、長、衰、死四個階段都管理好:大客戶關系管理的有效策略是創造和提升大客戶價值，需要從價格、質量、速度、技術、創新和品牌等大客戶價值要素入手，把握大客戶價值創造的動態特徵，向大客戶傳遞核心大客戶價值、大客戶期望價值和超越大客戶期望的價值，大客戶價值是大客戶認知利益與大客戶認知價格的差額;在為大客戶創造和傳遞大客戶價值時，需要把握住大客戶關系管理的成功要素，包括企業與大客戶的共同利益基礎、雙向交流和溝通、企業信守承諾、樹立企業的信譽、企業對大客戶必要的妥協和讓步、與大客戶合作、注意公司與大客戶內部和外部環境及關系本身的變化。 -
The budget reform of department is not merely the improvement of preparing method or means of the budget. it is even not merely a basic change from idea to content of traditional budget that is continued to use for many years. it is the revolutionary action for the whole framework of market economy of our country and public finance basic frame
部門預算改革不僅僅是預算編制方法和手段的改進，甚至也不僅僅是對沿用多年的傳統預算編制方法從觀念到內容的根本改變，而且是對我國市場經濟整體構架和公共財政基本框架，以及對政府行為的約束、監督與規范產生根本影響的革命性舉措。 -
The framework offers a standard way, for instance, to make the font of all components 8 - point bold lucida, without having to change every call to create a component
例如，該框架提供一種標準方法使所有組件的字體為8 - point bold lucida ，無需更改所有調用來創建一個組件。 -
The signing of 1992 united nations framework convention on climate change ( unfccc ) and 1997 kyoto protocol have laid a solid foundation for the establishment and development of an international regime to deal with climate change
為了減緩氣候變化及其帶來的不利影響，國際社會必須採取共同行動。 《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》和《京都議定書》的簽訂，標志著應對氣候變化問題的國際機制初步建立。 -
Wiener method is based on statistics estimated from a local neighborhood of each pixel. ( 2 ) acquisition of head and brain volumetric data and development real head and brain reconstruction and visualization algorithms : by using threshold technique and morphological operations such as dilate and erosion, head segmented data were obtained. to obtain the brain segmented data, construct an initial template, design and developed a naval algorithm to make the initial template dynamic change with image slice to get the brain data ; designed a framework for searching, sampling and storing contour data
採用灰度閾值技術和數學形態學的操作獲取頭的數據；在對腦的分割中，本文提出了一種根據腦圖像特點和相鄰圖像在幾何結構上具有相似性的特點，構建了自適應模板匹配檢測腦的方法：首先選擇其中最易處理的圖片應用閾值化演算法和形態學方法提取出腦輪廓，然後根據相鄰圖像之間形態具有相似性的特點，再利用形態學演算法實現腦體數據分割的操作。 -
This thesis is based on analysis of tax and charge, summing up the problem existing in charge, and unreasonable present condition of revenue and distribution in china, analyzing the reason and endanger. the author has researches some reforming schemes of " cost change tax ", which combining with practice of tax administration in changsha, put forward plan of reforming revenue management except tax. thus, can provide theoretical basis for reforming tax and charge, and gradually set up the framework of fiscal organization and public financial compatible with socialist market economy
本文通過對「費改稅」改革的基本認識、實施條件、疑難問題等基本因素的分析，以及對近期可實施的「費改稅」改革方案的研究，並結合長沙市稅費管理現狀，從原有的預算外資金管理的認識中延伸開來，提升到非稅收入管理的高度，提出了推行非稅收入管理改革的方案，力求真正實現財政資金的「三權」歸位，為全面推行長沙市稅費改革提供理論依據，並逐步構建起與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的財稅運行機制和公共財政框架。 -
The negotiations over the un framework convention on climate change and the kyoto protocol are the principal mechanisms for collective action on climate change
圍繞聯合國氣候變化框架公約和京都議定書的談判是就氣候變化採取集體行動的基本機制。 -
After analyzing the information integration among capp > pdm and erp, this paper propose a system framework for the information integration between capp and erp through shared pdm database, the levels of information integration are also presented. then, broadly combining with the last research achievements of information integration theory and method and synthetically considering technical advancement and practical needs of domestic medium and small - scale enterprises, advanced and analyzed four plans to solve the integration. after the change of product data model during different stages of design and manufacturing are studied, the paper introduces a new technology using object - oriented, hierarchical model to building product data model
本文首先對capp 、 pdm 、 erp之間的信息集成作了分析，建立了基於pdm系統實現capp與erp的信息集成的體系結構與集成環境，劃分了設計信息集成的層次；結合國內外信息集成理論及方法的最新研究成果，綜合考慮技術上的先進性和國內中小企業的實際需要，提出並分析了四種解決集成問題的方案；在研究了產品數據模型在設計與製造過程不同階段的變化后，提出了採用對象、層次化建模技術；在統一數據模型的基礎上，以工藝設計bom為紐帶，實現capp erp系統集成的方法，最後給出了應用實例。
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