framework of competition 中文意思是什麼

framework of competition 解釋
競爭結構
  • framework : 構架（工程），結構，框架；機構，組織。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  1. The repeatability of usage and sale, the infinitude degression of average cost and the market framework where competition and monopolization are both strengthened, are changing or will change the laws of the traditional economy

    信息產品銷售和使用的可重復性，平均成本遞減的無限趨勢，壟斷與競爭的雙向極端強化型市場結構等等，都正在或將要改變傳統的經濟運行規則。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The author thus proposes his own study framework and methods on the basis of comprehensive accounts of the theory, method and case study on tourism spatial competition

    在對旅遊空間競爭的理論、方法與實證研究的綜述基礎上，提出了本文研究內容的框架結構和研究方法。
  4. Along with china joined the world trade organization and the framework convention on tobacco control, the county level tobacco monopoly bureau should strengthen legally administration construction to face the competition from opening market and the globalization to protect the system and the interest of the nation and the consumer

    隨著中國加入世界貿易組織和《煙草控制框架公約》 ，作為煙草行業最基層的縣級煙草專賣局，提高其依法行政水平，有利於適應煙草市場開放和全球化競爭的挑戰，保護煙草專賣制度，維護國家利益和消費者利益。
  5. China encourages well - established chinese businesses to go global and, within the framework of market rules and laws and in the principle of reciprocity, mutual benefit and complementarity, participate in international economic and technological cooperation and competition on a broader basis, with wider dimensions, and at higher levels

    中國鼓勵國內有實力的企業走出國門，在市場準則和法律框架下，遵循互惠、互利、互補的原則，在更大范圍、更廣領域、更高層次上參與國際經濟技術合作和競爭。
  6. This study puts the industrial structure theory and firm ability theory in the background of modern competition and, by logic reasoning and case study, converts the industrial selection approach of porter to the industrial innovation approach. the framework to create and sustain the competition advantages is to follow the external path of industrial innovation - opportunity finding - strategic alliance and the internal path of industrial innovation - asset reinforcing - strategic alliance, through the interaction of opportunity finding and assets reinforcing, basing upon the internal resources and ability and taking the advantage of those of other firms according to the rapidly changes of circumstances

    本研究進一步在現代競爭環境下認識產業結構理論和企業能力理論，通過邏輯推理和案例分析的研究方法過渡波特的「產業選擇觀」至「產業創新觀」 ，以「產業創新?機會開發?戰略聯盟」為外部路徑， 「產業創新?資產互補?戰略聯盟」為內部路徑，創新性地探討戰略聯盟在變化的外部環境條件下，立足自身擁有的資源與能力，調配其他企業的資源和能力，在機會開發與資產互補的交互作用過程中創造和保持競爭優勢的途徑和機理，構建戰略聯盟持續競爭優勢創造的理論框架。
  7. Meanwhile, non - tariff barrier impels chinese enterprises to advance the technical innovation, implement the intellectual property, heighten manageable level, upgrade the domain and production framework, carry through combination and cooperation between enterprises, improve environment, wend connotative development way, and enhance investigation and research to international market, which are all conducive to increase the competition power of chinese enterprises in international market, improve the future complexion of trade export and enlarge greater profiting space in both domestic and foreign markets

    同時，非關稅壁壘又促使中國企業加大技術創新力度，實施知識產權戰略，提高管理水平，提升產業和產品結構，進行企業之間的聯合和協作，改善生態環境，走內涵式的發展道路，加強對國際市場的調查和研究，有利於提高中國企業的市場競爭力，為改善其未來的外貿出口局面，擴大更大贏利空間創造了條件。
  8. It is one kind of material flow network, which has no essential distinction with general sale and material flow network of company and no existing obstacle of entry and withdraw. more importantly, the large - scale economics cannot become the direct monopoly reason. i think the problems of postal general service, the citizen ' s privacy of correspondence and national security can be solved and realized under the framework of competition through standard and supervision of laws

    筆者進而對郵政的國家壟斷規制提出了質疑，認為與規模經濟相連的郵政網路性特徵與一般網路產業的網路性特徵有根本區別，它只是一種物流網路，與一般公司的銷售、物流網路有本質區別，不存在進入障礙和退出障礙，更為重要的是，規模經濟不能成為國家壟斷的直接理由；認為郵政的普遍服務、公民的通信秘密和國家安全可以在競爭的框架內，通過法律的規范和政府的監管而得到解決和實現，而沒有必要將郵政實行國家壟斷，不準他人經營。
  9. The framework generalizes the necessary steps of common radar processing, and solves the key problems of data registration, double - buffer storage, besides the data competition arbitration, and provides the ability of built - in parallel computation

    該程序框架概括了一般雷達處理流程的必要步驟，解決了數據注冊技術、雙緩存區存儲技術和數據競爭仲裁等關鍵技術問題，提供了內建的雷達并行處理能力。
  10. This paper provides the analysis of function requirement and the design of function modules, system framework and key techniques in detail. through this paper, the writer hope it is helpful to reduce purchasing cost, improve operation efficiency, enforce the competition capability in the market for chinese state owned heavy machinery company

    本文對太重采購系統的功能需求分析和功能模塊設計以及系統實現中的問題做了較詳細的論述和說明。希望通過建立一個較完整有效的采購管理系統模式，以降低國有重型機械製造企業的采購成本，從而提高企業運作的效率，增強企業的市場競爭力。
  11. Institution of harmonization for competition law in the wto framework

    框架下競爭法協調機制
  12. The enterprise should analyze the projects investment in a decision framework which includes above three facts in order to obtain the optimal investment decisions. the technology innovation investment of enterprise has option - game characteristics, because that real option method can properly deal with uncertainty and irreversibility, and game theory can properly deal with investment competition between enterprises

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地處理不確定性與不可逆性，同時博弈理論能很好地處理投資企業間的競爭反應問題，因而企業的技術創新投資決策具有期權博弈特性，可以應用期權博弈理論與方法來進行創新投資的資本預算。
  13. Furthermore, by applying cscw method ( computer supported cooperative work ), the quomodo of distributed cooperative work in commerce chain are studied as well as the cooperative mode of commerce community. chapter 3, the characteristics of four - dimension space and the model of configuration about nccc are analyzed firstly. then, the cooperative layout, competition, restriction and harmony between enterprises are described within the cooperative framework and the methods of research of nccc, which based on commerce main body, are determined

    論文第三章，通過對網路協同商務鏈四維空間特點和結構模型的分析，將企業間協同規劃、競爭、約束、協調納入到一個協作框架中進行描述，確定了基於商務主體的網路協同商務鏈研究方法；在分析網路商務模型的基礎上，提出了協同商務智能主體模型的概念；在對商務主體理論模型進行分析的過程中，探討了網路協同商務鏈的建模方法和體系結構；並在此基礎上，分析了基於網路實施協同商務鏈的關鍵要素，闡述了基於商務智能的nccc工作模型建立過程，並研究在相應約束之下的協同規劃和策略優化。
  14. From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee

    從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。
  15. Theorists explore coordinating the antidumping law and the competition law by three ways under the framework of wto, namely, canceling the antidumping law completely or using competition law instead of antidumping law or enriching and improving the antidumping rules. the author believes the third is more practicable

    理論界探索在wto框架下協調反傾銷法與競爭法的途徑，提出了三種方案，即:完全取消反傾銷法;以競爭法取代反傾銷法;用競爭規則充實和完善反傾銷法。
  16. The penman considers, from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text, if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country, the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies, detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power, failure of supervision framework inside company, the graveness of control by inner persons, excess low - down deal, lack of property in the state - owned companies, and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power, infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition, distortion of government system because of improper government interference

    筆者以為，從本文定義的一個廣義的公司治理角度，探尋我國證券市場發展過程中種種問題產生的深層原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具體表現在：上市公司所有制結構和控制權結構不合理、公司內部治理機構失靈、內部人控制嚴重、內幕交易泛濫、國有控股上市公司所有者缺位等問題所導致的內部治理失效；以及，股權人為分割造成的市場功能性和結構性缺陷與信息不透明、競爭不充分條件下外部市場機制弱化，政府不當干預情況下的政府機制扭曲等等導致的外部治理不力。
  17. The framework of this article is based on comprehensive strategy management model, and the author collected much material and data on chinese macro - environment and insurance industry, then proceeded systematic summary and statistic analysis, carried out analysis on industry structure and industry competition state with porter ' s theory of competition strategy, then analyzed the external, internal and competition state of ping an insurance company with efe, ife and cpm tool respectively. the author also adopted the method of swot comprehensive analysis, and produced operational analysis combined with theories and methods of service management, crm, sales & marketing, human resource management, industry organization structure and corporate culture

    本研究以綜合戰略管理模型為基本分析框架，收集了我國宏觀環境及保險業的大量資料和數據進行概括總結和統計分析，運用波特的競爭戰略理論進行產業結構分析，分別用efe 、 ife 、 cpm矩陣對平安保險公司的外部因素、內部因素、競爭態勢進行分析，採用了swot綜合分析法進行戰略選擇，並廣泛結合服務管理、市場營銷、人力資源管理、產業組織結構、企業文化等多學科理論和方法對平安保險公司的應對戰略的具體實施進行探討。
  18. Therefore, it is essential to discuss the problems of intellectual property rights under the framework of competition law

    因此，將知識產權問題納入競爭法框架下討論是很有必要的。
  19. Chapter two reason and pattern of change of factory size there are lots of factors which affects factory size, some are uncontrollably naturial factors, for example, land ? resources and labor ; some are controllable factors which are selected by factories, for example, technolgy of production ? capital and market. this paper studies change of factory size from view of factory ’ s competition for market and life cycle of industry. the purpose is that : i can put change of factory size into the framework of industry, and reveals the law of structurial change of factory size

    企業存在的原因在於利用價格機制是有成本的。企業邊界是企業組織機構在與市場相互作用的過程中能力傳遞的最終體現。它以企業產品和企業能力的市場作用程度為依據，與交易費用、組織費用相互依賴和相互制約，共同確定企業生產的范圍和規模。
  20. To meet the needs of the development of international and domestic situations, improve the overall competitiveness of china ' s telecommunications industry and promote its sustained, healthy, rapid development in the new age, we need to make full use of favorable conditions ; resolve unfavorable conditions to a minimum ; make new breakthroughs in perfecting the supervision mechanism, forming an effective structure of competition, shifting operation mechanism and improving the external environment ; and raise its ability to operate in the environment of market economy and the framework of international regulations

    使我們在我國電信業的改革進程中，能夠充分利用有利條件，最大限度地化解不利因素。在不斷完善監管機制、形成有效競爭格局等方面取得新的突破。切實的提高在市場經濟環境與國際規則框架下我國電信運營企業的運作能力和水平，更好地適應國際、國內形勢發展的需要，提升我國電信業的整體競爭能力，推動我國電信業在新的歷史時期里持續健康快速發展。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書