fraud exception 中文意思是什麼

fraud exception 解釋
欺詐例外
  • fraud : n. 1. 欺騙，欺詐；舞弊；欺詐行為，騙局。2. 騙子；偽品。
  • exception : n. 1. 例外；除外，除去。2. 【法律】抗告；異議，不服，反對。adv. -ally ,-less adj. 無例外的。
  1. The fraud exception of l / c is a source of the principle of independence and abstraction and the rule of strict compliance flaw, essentially complementary and contrary to the principle of independence and abstraction and the rule of strict compliance on condition that we insist on these. the rationale behind the fraud exception of l / c may divide into two levels : the first level is " reservation of public order ". the second level is " the good faith principle ", " the fair principle ", " the security principle " and " the efficiency principle "

    信用證欺詐例外源於信用證獨立抽象原則及嚴格相符原則的制度缺陷，是在堅持信用證獨立抽象原則及嚴格相符原則前提下對其的必要否定和補充，其理論根據可分為兩個層次:第一層次為「公共秩序保留」 ，第二層次為「誠實信用原則」 、 「公平原則」 、 「安全原則」和「效率原則」 。
  2. In the second part, the article discusses that the fraud exception derives from the letter of credit system

    為了解決這一問題，接著在第二章論述了在信用證制度中衍生出了欺詐例外原則。
  3. Then, it is the problem we should concern that when we adopt the fraud exception and how to apply the fraud exception

    那麼，在什麼情況下啟動欺詐例外原則、如何適用欺詐例外原則就成為我們所要關注的問題。
  4. First of all, it expounds the theory basis that the fraud exception comes into being and its emergence and development in some nations

    本章首先闡釋了欺詐例外原則產生的理論依據，以及該原則在兩大法系國家中的興起與發展。
  5. For avoiding fraud of letter of credit, fraud exception doctrine appears on the basis of confirming abstract in dependence doctrine of letter of credit

    摘要欺詐例外原則是為了避免信用證欺詐，在肯定信用證抽象獨立原則的基礎上產生的。
  6. The fraud exception principle is an important practice gradually established in the practice of international trade to deter frauds in the use of letters of credit

    摘要信用證欺詐例外原則，是各國在國際貿易實踐中逐漸建立完善的一種遏制信用證欺詐的重要制度。
  7. Therefore, in practice, the conditions for applying fraud exception should be strictly restricted and the principle should be applied in strict accordance with legal procedures

    因此，實踐中應嚴格限制信用證欺詐例外原則適用的條件，並應嚴格依照法定程序使用之。
  8. The article studies the origin and theory of fraud exception doctrine, discusses focally the scope of application, exercising main body and burden of proof

    分析了信用證欺詐例外原則的產生及理論基礎，重點探討了信用證欺詐例外原則的適用范圍、行使主體和舉證責任三個具體問題。
  9. Our country also adopt fraud exception to protect the profit of the applicant and issuing bank, but sometimes the judges apply fraud exception wrong and even abuse it, which influence the prestige of our banks badly. in the author ' s opinion, fraud exception is just a kind of means of the legal relief

    我國審判實踐中也開始用欺詐例外原則來保護申請人及銀行的利益，但是，法院在對信用證欺詐予以痛擊的同時，錯誤適用甚至濫用該原則的現象也時有發生，致使我國銀行的對外信譽受到極大的損害。
  10. The third analyzes the definition of fraud of a letter of credit in law both domestic and international, the types of fraud, the general character of fraud, and the exception to the independence principle of fraud. then i will discuss the issue of utility maximization between " independence principle " and " exception to the independence principle " with the methods of evaluating maximum value and case study

    第三部分分析了信用證詐騙在國內外法律上的界定，詐騙的類型，詐騙的共性，詐騙的「例外原則」 ，然後通過求最大值的方法並結合案例談了「獨立原則」與「例外原則」的效用最大化問題。
  11. The common liability principle of tortious liability of securities fraud is fault liability, with the exception of non - fault liability. so, it is not particular tortious liability but common tortious liability. on the condition of forming joint tort, the multi - actors should bear joint liability

    證券欺詐的侵權責任以過錯責任為一般歸責原則，以無過錯責任為例外，屬於一般侵權責任；在構成共同侵權的情況下，多個行為人須承擔連帶責任。
  12. Because our country has no much legislative and judicial practice with regard to the fraud exception of l / c, it is necessary to refer to the international convention, the overseas mature legislation and legal precedents

    由於我國在信用證欺詐例外方面缺乏豐富的立法和司法實踐經驗，因此參考國際慣例、借鑒國外成熟立法及判例便成為必要。
  13. Therefore, strengthening the fraud exception of l / c research is not only favorable to deepen people ' s understanding of the fraud exception of l / c, but also significant to improving the fraud exception of l / c system of our country further

    因此，加強信用證欺詐例外研究不僅有利於深化人們對信用證欺詐例外的認識，而且對進一步完善我國信用證欺詐例外製度具有重要意義。
  14. “ stipulation about certain questions of trying l / c dispute cases of the supreme people ' s court ", adopted on october 24, 2005, has made a detailed stipulation about fraud exception of l / c, but there are still some problems of the fraud exception of l / c in practice and theory

    雖然於2005年10月24日通過的《最高人民法院關于審理信用證糾紛案件若干問題的規定》就信用證欺詐例外作了較詳細的規定，但信用證欺詐例外在理論和實踐上仍存在若干問題。
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