frequency dependent 中文意思是什麼
frequency dependent
解釋
頻率制約的-
Competition between species is frequency-dependent.
物種之間的競爭是頻率制約的。 -
Firstly, with the consideration of the frequency and aspect angle dependent parameters of the low frequency uwb - sar, the radar equation for calibration is proposed
首先充分考慮了系統參量的頻率和方位角特性，提出了適合低頻uwb - sar校準的雷達方程。 -
This study showed that the mt and sharpness of frequency tuning curves increased as the sound direction changed from contralateral to ipsilateral azimuthal angles. it suggests that sound direction effect on frequency tuning may be through the complex interplay between the excitatory and inhibitory inputs. the application of gaba ( a ) antagonist, bicuculline, lowered all mts but the application did not abolish direction - dependent variation in mt
聽皮層的抑制性影響使大多數神經元在蝙蝠最敏感的聲源方位c - 40的頻率分辨能力明顯提高，同時使c - 40和i - 40的最低閾值的差別進一步增大，提高了信噪比，提高下丘聽神經元對聲源方位和最佳頻率的分辨能力。 -
These data indicate that gabaergic inhibition makes an important contribution to the direction - dependent frequency tuning of most ic neurons. corticofugal modulation of the excitatory and inhibitory ftcs of most ic neurons was more pronounced at one sound direction than the other. sound direction effects on frequency tuning characteristics may undergo a postnatal development due to the development of excitation and inhibition integration
通過對幼年（出生后第四周）和成年蝙蝠下丘聽神經元頻率調諧的方向敏感性的比較，發現幼年蝙蝠頻率調諧的方向敏感性比成年蝙蝠差，並認為可能是動物發育過程中，下丘的興奮性和抑制性輸入的整合也有一個發育的過程。 -
First, we reviewed the finite - difference time - domain yee ' s method. the difference equations, the stability condition, numerical dispersion characteristics, absorbing boundary conditions, incident wave source conditions and the calculation of the frequency - dependent scattering parameters are discussed
首先本文回顧了時域有限差分yee演算法，包括時域有限差分的差分方程、穩定性條件、數值色散特性、吸收邊界條件，激勵源的設置以及散射參數的計算等。 -
The algorithm is also applied in the broken rotor bars detection in squirrel cage induction machines, which is dependent on detecting the twice slip frequency modulation due to the speed or torque in the stator current, and the rotor bar faults can be detected effectively without some preprocessing
指出可以利用信號的小波脊線來提取頻率隨時間連續變換的信號的瞬時頻率，並將該瞬時頻率提取演算法成功地應用到異步電動機定子起動電流信號的分析中，有效地提取出了轉子斷條故障特徵。 -
Frequency - dependent performance of an endoreversible carnot engine with q t
時內可逆卡諾熱機的頻率特性 -
The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。 -
In this paper the methods of chronically implanting microelectrodes, combined electrophysiology with behavioral learning in vivo, were used to study the effects of low frequency stimulation ( lfs ) of the dorsal norepinephrine bundle ( dneb ) on the learning - dependent long - term potentiation ( ld - ltp ) at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapses onto ca3 pyramidal neurons. paired - pulse technique at the intervals of 75 - ms, 150 - ms and 300 - ms was used as the test stimulation. the results showed as follows : 1
本實驗運用慢性微電極埋植技術和電生理學結合行為學的在體研究方法，以配對脈沖檢測（間隔分別為75ms ， 150ms ， 300ms ）為檢測手段，探查了低頻（ 1hz ， 5hz ）刺激去甲腎上腺素背束（ dorsalnorepinephrinebundle ， dneb ）對大鼠苔蘚纖維- ca3 （ mf - ca3 ）突觸上習得性長時程增強（ learning - dependentlong - termpotentiation ， ld - ltp ）及動物行為習得的影響。 -
Hamilton ' s principle are used to obtain equations of motion, which are discretized using finite element method. the frequency dependent damping of viscoelastic layer is modeled using the golla - hughes - mctavish ( ghm ) method and the system is analyzed in the time domain. ghm increases the size of the original system by adding fictitious dissipation coordinates that account for the frequency dependent damping
本文採用ghm模型描述粘彈性阻尼材料的本構關系，根據哈密頓原理分別對附加主動約束阻尼層結構（ acld ）和主被動阻尼分離結構（ acupcld和acopcld ，其中acupcld結構是將壓電作動層貼于粘彈阻尼層的下面， acopcld結構是將被動約束層和壓電作動層分別貼于梁的上下表面）的梁結構建立了有限元模型，進而得到系統控制狀態方程。 -
Radiation modes are dependent on the radiator ' s geometry shape and vibration frequency, but are not relative to the material characteristic and the border condition of the radiator. further more, the radiation efficiency of the radiation modes falls off very rapidly with the increase of modes order at low frequency. the adjoint coefficient of sound radiation modes is proportional to the corresponding sound radiation power
聲輻射模態由輻射體的幾何形狀和振動頻率決定，與輻射體本身的材料特性以及邊界條件無關；特別是在中低頻率時，聲輻射模態對應的輻射效率隨模態階數的增加而迅速降低。 -
The rate of domain switching plays an important role in the nonlinear behavior and properties that are frequency dependent. it is necessary to incorporate the rate of domain switching when multi - scale analysis of the coupled macroscopic thermo - electric - mechanical behavior of ferroelectrics is carried out
疇變具有一定速度，疇變速率對鐵電體的非線性響應和頻率相關響應等性質起到重要的作用。在對鐵電體多場耦合進行多尺度分析時，必須考慮疇變速率的影響。 -
It finds that the radicals generated in plasma control the deposition process and the main bonding configurations of films are dependent on the ratio of cf and cf2 radicals in films. the films composed of cf2 and cc bonds can be obtained at microwave power above 560 w. the frequency dependence of dielectric constant ~ ( f 1 x 10 ~ ? x 106 liz ) ii and dielectric loss tan5 ( f = lxi 02 ? 1 x 1 o5hz ) follow a power law respectively and all show decreasing trends as frequency raised
薄膜的介電頻率關系（ f = 1 10 ~ 3 - 1 10 ~ 6hz ）和損耗頻率關系（ f = 1 10 ~ 2 - 1 10 ~ 5hz ）均服從指數規律，隨頻率的增大而減小；對薄膜的電導頻率關系的分析表明，這種指數規律的介電色散關系與由缺陷中心之間簡單隧穿引起的跳躍導電過程有關。 -
By using the solution developed and the frequency - dependent stiffness coefficient and damp coefficient, the dynamic behavior, especially the one concerned with the variation of the dimensionless maximum response along the depth, for the pile with finite length or with infinite length was studied. it was shown that to simplify computation a pile of finite length can be taken as the one of infinite length if the ratio of pile length to its diameter ( i. e. lid ) is greater than 15
利用所得解，採用與頻率相關的剛度系數和阻尼系數的近似表達式，對有限長樁和無限長樁的動力特性特別是對最大無量綱響應沿深度的變化曲線進行了參數研究，表明在常見樁土參數下，當長徑比大於15時，可將有限長樁視為無限長樁以簡化計算。 -
( 2 ) based on the mode of ultrasonic echo, this paper designs a frequency - dependent compensation filter to compensate the absorbed attenuation when the ultrasound transmits in a tissue
（ 2 ）在建立超聲回波信號的數學模型的基礎上，設計了頻率補償濾波器。 -
Signals are observed in the region 210k, measured at three different frequencies, and exhibit two - frequency dependent of
存在分子自旋的量子隧穿，而且它們的共振磁化隧穿速度不同。 -
The time - domain scattering is computed via fdtd method, which is particularly well adapted to frequency - dependent soil. this method is processed prior to a fast fourier transform ( fft ), which is performed to come back to the frequency domain
主要包括用於有耗土壤和樹干計算的頻率相關fdtd演算法- （ fd ） ~ 2td ，以及吸收土壤凋落波的gpml吸收邊界，確立了樹干散射的時域演算法模型。 -
Horizontal vibration impedance of pile - groups considering allocated frequency - dependent axial forces in layered soil - field
層狀土中考慮頻域內軸向力分擔的群樁水平動力阻抗 -
When coaxial - line probe is used to measure the permittivity of biological tissues, the pulse is used as an excitation in order to get more information in frequency domain. so frequency - dependent finite difference time - domain method is used to calculate the forward problem. it need not change the pulse into frequency - domain, and can calculate the problem in time - domain, which saves the memory space and makes calculation fast genetic algorithm ( ga ) is used to solve the inverse problem
在同軸線用於獲取生物組織的介電常數的研究中，為了獲得更多的頻域信息，採用脈沖作為激勵，故數值計算的方法採用基於頻域的時域有限差分法，該方法不用將脈沖變為頻域問題，可在時域中直接求解，因此極大節約了計算空間，在短時間內可計算完正問題。 -
First, the difference equation, numerical stability condition, boundary condition, power sources settings and some improved speedup techniques of the finite - difference time - domain yee computational method were introduced briefly in which with the multi - time step method and the frequency - dependent finite - difference time - domain ( ( fd ) 2td ) method emphasized
首先，本文簡單介紹了建立電磁模型中所需採用的時域有限差分yee演算法的差分方程、穩定性條件、邊界條件、激勵波源設置等的基本原理和一些用於加速fdtd演算法的改進方法。其中，詳述了多時間步長（ mts ）方法和頻率相關時域有限差分（ （ fd ） ~ 2td ）方法。
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