frequency reference 中文意思是什麼
frequency reference
解釋
參考頻率-
In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。 -
In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage
我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。 -
1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。 -
Therefore, the three fundamentals required to obtain high precise measurements are : 1 ) frequency stability and frequency difference stability of the double - frequency laser source as well as the stable equivalent length of bore ; 2 ) the measuring beam and the reference beam are placed very co - axially ; 3 ) capability of recording the sub - division of the period of phase change and a reversible counter system
因而干涉儀系統達到高精度的基礎是：頻率及頻差穩定的雙頻激光源、穩定的等效腔長；測量光與參考光合光後有很高同軸度的光路結構；能可靠記錄相位差變化周期數的細分及可逆計數系統三部分。 -
In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project
在動態數值分析中，針對世紀塔變截面的塔身，曲線軸線的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況，建立兩種有限元計算模式，利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果，如：自振頻率、振型、動位移、動應力等等，再和振動臺試驗研究成果作比較，得到一些重要的結論，從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據，而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。 -
The calibration of a spectrum analyser normally includes checks on frequency accuracy, level flatness, level linearity, input attenuation and calibration reference output
頻譜分析器的校正工作一般包括檢查頻率準確度、功率電平不平坦度、標度線性、輸入衰減及參考輸出值的校正。 -
For the characteristic of low frequency movement of the target and high frequency system line - of - sight jitter, basic theory of compound axes line - of - sight stabilization system with line - of - sight pointing reference unit ( lospru ) is analyzed
依據目標低頻運動和儀器視軸高頻抖動的特點，分析了使用視軸瞄準參考器的復合軸視軸穩定系統的基本原理。 -
A counter with timing fiducial oscillator acts as a frequency multiplier, and the count value in the prior period is taken as the reference for the current period to give the decimal part of a signal period
該方法利用帶基準時基的數字計數器實現周期內線性細分，當前周期信號將前一整周期的倍頻數作為參考構成信號周期的小數部分。 -
The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time
可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時，要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號，這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制，絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄，同時，可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能，目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。 -
On the base of summarizing and reference to the achievement of uhf complete solid - state high - frequency power amplifier abroad, the author have made a deep research in uhf 10kw electron tube tv transmitter power amplifiers which are widely used inland, and asked for ideas of a lot of engineers of chongqing tv transmitting station, brought forward a practicable solidification scheme under the guidance of prof. gao chao and prof. guoyongcai, and made a successful practice at chongqing tv transmitting station
筆者在總結和借鑒國內外有關uhf全固態電視發射機高頻線性功率放大器研究成果的基礎上，對目前國內電視發射臺普遍採用的uhf10kw電子管電視發射機高頻線性功率放大器進行了深入研究，並廣泛徵求重慶電視發射臺工程師的意見，在重慶大學高潮教授和郭永彩教授的指導下，提出了切實可行的固態化改造方案，並在重慶電視發射臺實踐成功。 -
The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析，提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法，以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法；分析了電流滯環控制策略，推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系；應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理，通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率，用matlab實現了直接功率控制，並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。 -
The project uses for reference the algorithm thought of sbc ( subband coding ) to measure off the audio to the corresponding frequency width and encode it by the different sensitivity of human hearing, which results in the lower coding rate and bearable voice quality. the algorithm processing low bit - rate audio is designed to be self - adaptive by the situation of network. the component developped by that algorithm and project has already been used in the realtime interactive educational system
該方案借鑒sbc （ subbandcoding ）子帶編碼演算法思想，將音頻按對人聽覺敏感程度不同劃分為相應的頻帶並進行相應的編碼，從而得到較低的編碼率和較好的語音質量，設計了可根據網路狀況進行自適應的低帶寬音頻處理演算法。 -
A device that converts a property of an input signal, such as frequency or phase, into an amplitude variation, depending on how the signal differs from a standard or reference signal
鑒別器，鑒頻器一種將輸入信號的某一特徵，如頻率或相位轉變為幅度變化裝置，其變化大小因信號與標準或參考信號的不同程度而異 -
In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6
本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。 -
It has wide frequency width and high frequency relution. the maximum output frequency can get to 80m and the highest frequency relution can get to 1 u hz, the waveform memory is 64k. it has the important reference value for three classical structures - pc bus card, stand alone, vxi module
該任意波形發生器不僅能產生正弦波，方波，三角波等常用的標準信號，還可根據用戶的需要生成任意波形，具有寬頻帶，高的頻率解析度等特點，其波形最高輸出頻率可達80m ，頻率解析度可達1 hz ，波形最大存儲深度為64k ，對于目前三種典型的任意波形發生器的結構? pc總線插卡式，獨立儀器， vxi模塊都有重要的參考價值。 -
Single frequency source is usually used as local oscillator in communication system and radar system, also as a reference clock in digital circuits, so it is a extensive - applied technique
固定頻率源可以在在通訊系統和雷達系統中作為本機振蕩器，也可以作為數字電路的基準時鐘信號，因此得到了廣泛的應用。 -
External frequency reference option 001
外部頻率基準選件001 -
Internal frequency reference
內部頻率基準 -
The 33220a external frequency reference lets you synchronize to an external 10 mhz clock, to another 33220a, or to an agilent 33250a. phase adjustments can be made from the front panel or via a computer
33220a外部頻率基準使您能同步于外部10mhz時鐘另一臺33220a ，或agilent33250a .相位調整可從前面板或通過 -
Since the carrier is suppressed, this phase and frequency reference is required for synchronous demodulation of the color information in the receiver
由於載波收到抑制，因此需要這個相位和頻率參考來對接收機的顏色信息進行同步解調。
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