fund liability 中文意思是什麼
fund liability
解釋
基金負債-
Issuers collect fund for infrastructure or operation through issuing securities and retain liability at the same time. issuers are obligated to repay the bondholder the principal amount and interest at a specific interval. in the mean time, this liquidized iou is called " bond "
當發行人透過發行有價證券，直接或間接地向投資大眾籌措建設經費或營運所需資金，並相對地承擔債務亦即發行人承諾按時支付本金或票面利息給債券持有人之時，該種具有流通性表彰債權之借款憑證，即謂之債券。 -
The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes, one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america, combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years, introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country, discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation, such as the scope of oil pollution compensation, the claimant of oil pollution compensation, the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation, the evidence of oil pollution damage case, the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation, present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime, which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage, expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation
本文比較《 69民事責任公約》 、 《 71基金公約》及其議定書和美國《 1990年油污法》建立的兩套油污損害賠償的法律制度，結合近年來油污損害賠償的案例，介紹了我國油污損害賠償的現狀，並就油污染損害賠償實踐中的油污損害賠償范圍、油污損害賠償的索賠主體、油污損害賠償主體和責任、油污損害案件的證據問題、油污損害賠償的責任限制幾個具體法律問題展開討論，提出我國可以重點參照美國《 1990年油污法》制定專門的《油污損害賠償法》 ，建立由污染責任人和油類受益人共同賠償的完整油污損害賠償制度，以期徹底解決油污損害賠償的問題。 -
From 20 century 60s, continuous world - shaking oil tankers leakage badly polluted ocean, which urge related international conventions and domestic legislation put out objectively, mostly international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage, 1969 and international convention for the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, 1971
但是至今，我國未加入《 1971年設立國際油污損害賠償基金公約》 （ fund1971 ） ，國內也沒有相應的賠償基金，因而往往使溢油事故發生后得不到充分的賠償。 -
Corporate fund also known as the common fund, the fund refers to itself as a limited liability company, the company through the issuance of stocks or benefit vouchers way to raise funds
公司型基金又叫做共同基金，指基金本身為一家股份有限公司，公司通過發行股票或受益憑證的方式來籌集資金。 -
The owner of a ship registered in a contracting state and carrying more than 2, 000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo shall be required to maintain insurance or other financial security, such as the guarantee of a bank or a certificate delivered by an international compensation fund, in the sums fixed by applying the limits of liability prescribed in article v, paragraph 1 to cover his liability for pollution damage under this convention
在締約國登記的載運二千噸以上散裝貨油船舶的船舶所有人必須進行保險或取得其他形式的經濟擔保，如銀行保函或由國際保賠基金出具的證書等，按第五條第1款中規定的責任限額確定擔保數額，以便按本公約規定補償船舶所有人對油污損害所應負的責任。 -
The investor of the personal - fund enterprise shall assume unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise
獨資企業投資者對企業債務負無限責任。 -
This subject is a national fund project in science : an attribute theory and method for thinking construction and memory style ( 60075016 ), and a branch fund project in development of education, science and technology of shanghai ( 01g04 ) : intelligence modeling. it is also another one of shanghai zhenhua limited liability corporation : status detection and security estimation for derrick
本課題是國家自然科學基金項目：思維建構與記憶模式的屬性論方法（ 60075016 ）和上海市高教科技發展基金項目：思維建構與智能模擬的屬性論方法（ 01g04 ）的子課題，同時也是上海振華有限公司的項目：橋吊狀態監測與安全評估系統。 -
The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises
內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。 -
The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc
課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。 -
That is, the legal liability of the fund manager is to restore the trust property with no respect to any negligence or fault on its part
即不論基金管理人違反信託的行為是否存在過失或過錯，其法律責任是恢復信託財產原狀。 -
The pension fund is an asset with the nature of liability ; so, an investment policy should be required
養老基金是一種長期債務性資產，應進行必要的謹慎投資，研究表明，謹慎的投資政策往往伴隨著較高的再保險水平。 -
Social compensation is in supplementary place, environmental liability insurance and the fund of environmental damage rescuing are the two important patterns and are feasible in our country now. so they should be placed on the track of legal system building
社會化賠償在環境損害賠償中處于補充地位，環境責任保險和環境損害救濟基金制度是其兩種重要方式，並且在我國具有現實的可行性，應該將其納入法制建設的軌道。 -
Financial assets and liabilities defined as interest bearing monetary obligations due to and from the exchange fund are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date determined on the bases set out below. the consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the differences between the market values and the original amounts included in other liabilities
資產及負債估值金融資產和負債即外匯基金需收取或支付的附息貨幣債務均在資產負債表日期按下列基礎以市值入賬，因而引致的資產或負債價值的改變，已反映在資產負債表內有關項目賬面價值中，惟財政儲備賬項仍以原本價值入賬，而其市值與原本值之間的差額則包括在其他負債這一項目內。 -
The basic countermeasures to the defect are expected to set up the fund system of legal liability and to perfect the legal liability - ascertained system and to provide the details for some legal liability clauses
完善政府采購的法律責任：建立法律責任基金制度，完善法律責任追究制度，細化有關法律責任條款。 -
One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "
接近之處在於：採用法定資本的概念，法定了最低注冊資本，強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金，以維護公示資本，並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保，以及限制實繳出資的分配，限制減資分配和股票回購，傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。 -
Really, electronization, digitized era is already come, electronic fund transfer becoming generally used the way in fund payment and balance day by day in our daily life, therefore how to use the law to solve the contradiction and dispute produced in the electronic payment, especially how to confirm that which kind of legal liability problem to the bank and customer should bear, these seem very urgent and reality
確實，在電子化、數字化時代已經到來的今天，電子資金劃撥日益成為我們日常生活中所普遍運用的資金支付與結算方式，因而如何運用法律來解決在電子支付中產生的矛盾與糾紛，特別是如何確定銀行及客戶應當承擔何種法律責任的問題，就顯得非常迫切而現實。 -
It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent
論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。 -
The initiator agreement that has signed is firm, tianjin peaceful amounts to investment to accuse a limited company to own the equity of 25, it is the biggest partner ; broken bits makes a bank ( hong kong ) the equity that limited company owns 19. 99, it is the 2nd large stockholder ; chinese ocean is carried ( group ) the equity that head office supports 13. 67, it is the 3rd large stockholder ; inc. of treasure steel group and firm of national development investment own the equity of 11. 67 respectively, label the 4th large stockholder ; tianjin is fiducial invest finite liability company to hold means in the palm to draw share of natural person capital through gather fund letter 10 ; tianjin business collects investment ( accuse ) limited company becomes a shareholder with drawing civilian battalion business means share 8
已經簽署的發起人協議確定，天津泰達投資控股有限公司擁有25的股權，是第一大股東；渣打銀行（香港）有限公司擁有19 . 99的股權，是第二大股東；中國遠洋運輸（集團）總公司擁13 . 67的股權，是第三大股東；寶鋼集團股份有限公司和國家開發投資公司分別擁有11 . 67的股權，並列為第四大股東；天津信託投資有限責任公司通過集合資金信託方式吸收自然人資金參股10 ；天津商匯投資（控股）有限公司以吸收民營企業入股方式參股8 。 -
Because the value of securities, including those of the exchange fund paper on the liability side, fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates, we have a practice of keeping in the currency board account us dollar assets that exceed the monetary base by a safe margin
由於證券價值包括負債方的外匯基金票據及債券會受到利率變動的影響而有起跌，因此我們向來都是確保貨幣發行局帳目內的美元資產超出貨幣基礎一個安全幅度。 -
Oil pollution act ( 1990 ) expanded the nation ' s oil spill prevention and response activities ; also established the oil spill liability trust fund
1990年石油污染法擴展了國家石油溢漫預防與應對措施，同時建立了石油溢漫責任信託基金。
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