fundamental interaction 中文意思是什麼
fundamental interaction
解釋
基本交互作用- fundamental : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的，重要的；原始的，主要的。2 【物理學】基頻的，基諧波的；【音樂】基音...
- interaction : n. 1. 相互作用，相互影響，互動。2. 【航空】干擾。
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Torsional interaction exists between hvdc converters and turbine - generators, and negative electrical damping provided by hvdc may cause subsynchronous oscillation ( sso ) that can lead to turbine - generator shaft failure and electrical instability at oscillation frequencies lower than the fundamental system frequency
高壓直流輸電（ high - voltage - direct - current - - - - hvdc ）系統與臨近同步發電機組之間存在著扭振相互作用， hvdc的電氣負阻尼作用有可能引起機組在次同步頻率范圍的扭轉振蕩。 -
The fundamental ideas and methods of this paper are also illuminated in this chapter. in chapter two, a one - dimensional and semi - closed shallow sea mode is studied. the approximate analytical expressions of the water level at the top of the bay induced by the nonlinear interaction between the storm surges and the astronomical tides are obtained by using the perturbation method
在第二章里，研究了一維半封閉水域中的非定常風暴潮與天文潮非線性相互作用的問題，用攝動方法求出了具有實際意義的海灣頂部增水水位的一階近似解析表達式，並給出了增水過程曲線。 -
The major research interest covers a broad range of topics concerned with the fundamental properties of shallow - levels in semiconductors and with impurity related issues of importance to semiconductor physics and technology, e. g., single and multiple donors and acceptors, shallow excited states of deep - level impurities, defect interaction on the atomic scale such as impurity - pair or complex formation
主要研究方向涵括半導體物理與技術方面有關雜質之重要領域，例如施者與受者雜質、淺與深雜質、雜質能階、雜質光譜、雜質與雜質或缺陷相互間之交互作用，以及復合雜質之形成與特性等。 -
The dissertation analyzes the factors to tourism transportation demand at large, divides them into fundamental demand and induced demand in the interaction degrees, and expouds and proves the demand and capacity of tourism transportation on the basis of traffic observation on the li shan scenic spot and relative document
論文對旅遊交通需求的影響因素進行了較為詳盡的分析，依據其對旅遊交通的關聯程度將其劃分為基本需求和派生需求，在對驪山風景名勝區進行實地觀測的基礎上，依據相關文獻資料進行了旅遊交通的需求和容量論證和分析。 -
The major results are as follows : ( 1 ) complexing action is fundamental for this method, while the interaction of molecules in gel precursor is important for uniformity. the ideal structure of complex gel is that complex molecules in the gel connecting with each other mainly by chemical bonds
得出以下結論： （ 1 ）絡合作用是絡合物溶膠凝膠法的基礎，凝膠中分子間的作用方式是影響凝膠中組分均勻性的重要方面，理想的絡合物凝膠結構應該是絡合物分子之間更多的以化學鍵合的形式相聯。 -
It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future
本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。 -
Topics include : the nature of risk, formal accident and human error models, causes of accidents, fundamental concepts of system safety engineering, system and software hazard analysis, designing for safety, fault tolerance, safety issues in the design of human - machine interaction, verification of safety, creating a safety culture, and management of safety - critical projects
其主題有：危險的性質，突發意外事件和人類錯誤模型，意外事件的因素，系統安全工程學的基本理論，系統和軟體的危險分析，安全和容錯設計，設計安全的人機交互，安全確認，創造安全文化和管理安全危急工程。 -
Proton - proton elastic scattering at high energies is an important issue in understanding of qcd - the fundamental theory of strong interaction and in searching for new physics
高能質子?質子彈性散射對于理解強相互作用的基本理論? ? qcd理論和尋找新的物理都是一個很重要的課題。 -
At the same time, using remington ' s wheel - rail interaction model, calculate the interaction force between the wheel and rail and the input power of each subsystem. evaluate the mode count, damping loss factor and coupling loss factor. according the fundamental of the acoustics, predict the wheel - rail noise
同時利用remington建立的輪軌接觸模型，由輪軌間的表面粗糙度譜計算出了輪軌間的接觸力，並將其作為產生輪軌振動的激勵力得到了各子系統的輸入功率。 -
Based on the fundamental solution, the " pseudo - traction " method and the superposition technique, the multiple crack interaction modes are arrived, the interaction question is solved
在基本解的基礎上，利用疊加原理，結合「偽力法」 ，建立了多裂紋相互干涉的計算模型，給出了多裂紋干涉的解法，討論了裂紋的干涉問題。 -
This program is launched to solve a fundamental issue existed : the direct factor influencing the optical transmission - variation of refraction index of the media in flow - field, in other words, to use ground simulation equipment or facilities to investigate the ao effects when qualitatively visualizing and quantitatively measuring the interaction of high - temperature, turbulent or shock wave flow - field with optical beam propagating through them, so that technology support can be provided for the high - speed interceptor development
本項目就是針對這一瓶頸技術存在的基礎性問題：流場介質折射率變化是影響光學傳輸最直接的因素，即針對光線穿過高溫和湍流、激波等復雜流場作定性顯示和定量測量問題而開展的氣動光學效應地面模擬測試研究工作，為高速攔截彈的發展提供技術基礎。 -
In the field of fundamental research, such as quantum optics, blue light can be used as a pump source of optical parametric oscillator ( opo ) to generate the neoclassical light fields around wavelength of 860nm, which can be detected with 99. 9 % of quantum efficiency, the highest efficiency in the measurement of neoclassical light as known yet it is also possible to generate the squeezed vacuum state at 852nm, which is the resonance wavelength of the transition line d2 of cesium atoms and can be supposed to investigate the properties of atomic radiation in the interaction between atoms and quantum state of light fields
在量子光學中，該藍光作為下轉換的泵浦源，可以產生860nm非經典光場，其探測效率可達99 . 9 ，高於目前產生的其他任何波段的非經典光場。同時通過溫度調諧，可望產生與銫原子d2線作用的852nm波段的壓縮真空態，從而開展非經典光場與冷原子的相互作用等方面的實驗研究。本文主要通過knbo _ 3晶體外腔諧振倍頻技術來產生藍色激光光源。 -
Abstract soft x - ray has very strong interaction with matters, and was greatly expected in analysis of fundamental structure of matters
軟x射線具有與物質相互作用強的特點，在分析物質基本結構有著非常誘人的應用前景。 -
Interaction of photon with atoms and ions is a fundamental process important in such areas as astrophysics, plasmas physics and laser physics and more
原子和離子光電離在天體物理和等離子體物理等許多物理過程中都具有重要的意義。 -
The magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator ( milo ) is a coaxial crossed - field device. there exists great importance in the investigation either into the fundamental physics related to the beam - wave interaction or into the rule of electron movement in this device
磁絕緣線振蕩器（ milo ）是一種同軸正交場器件，深入研究其內部的電子運動規律和束波相互作用的物理機制具有重要意義。 -
By the method of double - frequency acoustic excitations, experiments were conducted on the influences of phase differences between the fundamental and subharmonic waves upon the " subharmonic resonance " - the nonlinear interaction between the waves
用雙頻聲激勵方法，實驗研究了剪切流中基波及其亞諧波的相位差對「亞諧共振」非線性過程的影響。 -
These principles are the fundamental rules of human psychology in terms of human - computer - interaction - design
這些原則是人機交互設計方面人類心理學的基本法則。 -
The dynamic interaction between vehicle and track is one of fundamental problems among railway wheel / rail contact transporting system, it directly constrains the increase of railway running speed and load - carrying. the paper presents the computer simulation on the wheel / rail impact response at a rail joint. the results of the the simulation are compared with that of the experiment, and the model is validated
本文在建立車輛軌道系統有限元模型的基礎上，著重對車輛通過軌道接頭處引起的沖擊問題進行了計算機模擬，並與車輛軌道系統現場實驗測得的數據進行了對比，驗證了有限元模型的正確性，進一步分析了軌道系統的動態響應，為提高車輛軌道系統的動態性能提供有價值的數據。 -
The cell is the fundamental unit of interaction for the
的基本交互單元。 -
The birth of ogsa indicates that grid is not only used in scientific computing area, but also used to provide wide, fundamental network environmental supports to commercial applications, in order to realize more convenient information sharing and interaction
Ogsa的誕生，標志著網格不僅僅局限於科學計算領域，還能夠對各種商業應用進行廣泛的、基礎性的網格環境的支持，實現更方便的信息共享和互操作性。
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