fundamental rule 中文意思是什麼

fundamental rule 解釋
基本規則
  • fundamental : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的，重要的；原始的，主要的。2 【物理學】基頻的，基諧波的；【音樂】基音...
  • rule : n 1 規則，規定；法則，定律；章程，規章；標準；（教會等的）教規，條例，教條；常例，慣例。2 統治，...
  1. The fundamental spirits of civil law and rule of law

    民法的基本精神與依法治國
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. A fundamental rule which must be obeyed in placing two or more electrons in the orbits of an atom is the exclusion principle.

    當兩個或更多電子進入原子中的軌道時，必須遵循的基本規律是不相容原理。
  4. Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution

    還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。
  5. The calculation method using in factory has larger error and is n ' t used in high ignition point oil transformer. in this paper a calculation method, which has been verified by experiment results, is presented based on the fundamental theories and rule equation of heat transfer to calculate the temperature rise of average oil, top oil, coil, core and hot - point. a program has been compiled

    本課題立足於工程實際應用，根據傳熱學基本原理和經典試驗換熱準則式，通過對變壓器發熱冷卻原理進行分析和研究，提出了一套計算變壓器平均油溫升、頂油溫升、繞組溫升、鐵芯溫升和最熱點溫升的計算方法並編制了計算軟體，對影響變壓器溫升的因素進行了分析。
  6. A socialist law system with chinese characteristics was basically in place. the rule of law was effectively implemented as a fundamental principle

    中國特色社會主義法律體系基本形成，依法治國基本方略切實貫徹。
  7. Secondly, after two decades of the colonial rule, what informed han - taiwanese of their fundamental identities were still the moral teachings of traditional china, specifically mencius ' doctrine of a " real man " and an image of gentleman syncretized from the lessons of confucianism, taoism, and buddhism

    其二是當時漢人社會的上下層，觀照自身的認同典? ，仍舊來自中國傳統的道德教化，包括孟子大丈夫的模?及合三教為一的謙謙君子形象。
  8. On the basis of following the minds of hume, hobbes, locke, bentham. hart introduced daily linguistic philosophy into jurisprudence with the beginning of criticizing austin ' s idea " law as order ". he differentiates some essential conceptions such as rules and habits, legal duties and moral ones and so on in consequence of forming an enormous legal system which is characteristic of " rule " with " rule of recognition " as its fundamental basis

    哈特在繼承休謨、霍布斯、洛克、邊沁等人思想的基礎上，以批判奧斯丁的法律命令說為始基，將日常語言哲學引入法學，分析了規則與習慣、法律義務和道德義務的基本概念，建構了以承認規則為基石的龐大規則法律模式體系。
  9. " pacta sunt servanda " is a fundamental rule of the traditional theories of civil law

    契約必須得到遵守，乃傳統民法理論中的一項基本規則。
  10. The fundamental intention that confucius values the " propriety " and " rule by propriety " is to emphasize the cooperative relation as well as to weaken the power relation, aiming at improving the overall existing conditions of man and society

    孔子重視「禮」和「禮治」 ，其根本意圖在於強調合作關系而淡化和消解權力關系，以改善人類和人類社會的整體存在狀況。
  11. Farmers " legal consciousness is the rooted spiritual factor and constitutes the fundamental part of the rural rule - by - law course, and even the whole country ' s nomocracy construction

    農民的法律意識是農村法治化進程中深層的內生精神因素，它構成了農村法治化建設乃至我國社會主義法治國家建設中的基礎性工程。
  12. The fundamental rule of database design theory is that each table should have a unique row identifier, a column or set of columns used to distinguish any single record from every other record in the table

    數據庫設計理論的基本原理是：每個表都應有一個唯一的行標識符，可以使用列或列集將任何單個記錄同表中的所有其他記錄區別開來。
  13. It is a fundamental rule to insist on and strengthen the guiding position of marxism in constructing socialist ideology

    摘要堅持和鞏固馬克思主義的指導地位是貫穿于社會主義意識形態建設全過程並起主導作用的基本規律。
  14. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  15. Hence, on the concrete condition of our country and analysis economy problem in our country is the fundamental rule to resolve our state - owned enterprise issue

    因此，結合我國的國情，具體分析我國的經濟矛盾，是解決我國國有企業問題的根本原則。
  16. The author takes the science of complexity theory coming from natural sciences as the new angle to observe problem, research university management, analyze the fundamental factors that influence university management, promulgate the development rule of university management achievement, instruct the constructing of university organization structure and management decision - making and develop a new field of vision for university management

    將源於自然科學的復雜性科學理論作為觀察問題的新視角，研究高校管理，分析影響高校管理的基本因素，揭示高校管理績效發展的規律，指導高校組織結構的構建和管理決策，為高校管理開拓一個新的視野。
  17. 2. it is the fundamental rule to establish the principle of the countryside medical service security legislation. which include : public welfare principles, compulsory principle, differentiate principle and nation - dominant principle

    2 、確立農村醫療保障立法的原則，這是農村醫療保障立法的根本準則，主要包括四項原則:公益性原則、強制性原則、差別性原則和國家主導性原則。
  18. " the only fundamental rule for me is to just be yourself, " she says

    在被問及約會時如何打扮時，她說， 「我唯一一個基本的原則就是做我自己。
  19. Her beauty rules for dating ? " the only fundamental rule for me is to just be yourself, " she says

    在被問及約會時如何打扮時，她說， 「我唯一一個基本的原則就是做我自己。
  20. The fundamental rule that our country bank and securities industry tax system was regulated and reformed is : unit the domestic and foreign organization ' s tax system to be impartial burden, optimize the tax system, enlarge the levied tax range, clear - cut tax policy orientation entire frame and fundamental thinking that bank and securities industry tax system is as follows : first, construct the integrated bank and securities industry tax system and the negotiable securities trade tax system, achieve to adjust all levels different banks and tax revenue system that different banking capitals and prosperities segment are levied completely

    我國銀行和證券業稅制調整和改革的基本原則是：統一內外稅制、公平稅負，優化稅制體系、擴大征稅范圍、明確稅收政策取向。銀行和證券業稅制改革的整體框架和基本思路：一是構建完整的銀行和證券業稅制體系，實現對各級、各種銀行及各種金融資產的各個環節全面征稅的稅收制度。二是構建整體配套、協調的銀行和證券業稅制結構，設計公平合理的銀行和證券業整體稅負水平、避免稅收遺漏或重復征稅問題。
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