future cost 中文意思是什麼
future cost
解釋
未來成本-
At the same time, the kangda corporation firstly faced the negative saleroom, the salesman sending in one ' s papers and the cost of marketing increasing and increasing. the key problem is that the existing no - difference marketing strategy can not adapt the change of market and the demand of culturist. so, kangda corporation need institute differential marketing strategy to guidance the future marketing work to decrease the marketing cost, enhance customer satisfaction, and advance the competition of company so that the company can gain the excess profit
同時康大公司也遇到公司歷史上首次銷量負增長、營銷人員高流失、營銷成本大增等問題，原因在於現行的無差異化營銷策略不能適應市場變化和養殖戶的需求，故需要制定差異化營銷策略來指導未來營銷工作，以減少公司營銷成本，增加養殖戶和經銷商滿意度，提升公司競爭力，使公司獲得高於行業平均的利潤。 -
Chinese firms felt confident enough to show off not just their newest low - cost runabouts, but also luxury and sports models, “ concept ” cars showing possible future designs and even a few hybrid and electric vehicles
中國汽車製造公司信心滿滿，不但展出廉價的新款簡裝車，還有豪華車和運動車，以及展現未來設計趨勢的「概念」車，更有幾款混合動力車。 -
（ kopp, raymond j., alan j. krupnick, and michael toman. cost benefit analysis and regulatory reform. washington d. c. : resources for the future, 1997
雷蒙德?科樸、艾倫? j ?克魯普尼克、米歇爾?特曼： 《成本收益分析與管制改革》 ，華盛頓特區：未來資源出版社， 1997年版。 -
It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。 -
They can then use predications of future volume levels to identify high - cost and low - cost actions
然後他們便可以使用未來產量水平的論斷來識別高成本和低成本的行為。 -
Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 469cl to category a at an estimated cost of 119. 1 million in money - of - the - day prices to carry out site preparation and infrastructure works in the north apron area of the former kai tak airport to prepare the site for future developments including scl
工務小組委員會通過把469cl號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為1億1 ， 910萬元，以便在前啟德機場北面停機坪進行地盤整理工程及基礎設施，以整理地盤作日後發展之用，有關發展項目包括沙田至中環線。 -
Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 469cl to category a at an estimated cost of $ 119. 1 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices to carry out site preparation and infrastructure works in the north apron area of the former kai tak airport to prepare the site for future developments including scl
工務小組委員會通過把469cl號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為1億1 ， 910萬元，以便在前啟德機場北面停機坪進行地盤整理工程及基礎設施，以整理地盤作日後發展之用，有關發展項目包括沙田至中環線。 -
Because the wdm technology can fully utilize the enormous bandwidth of the optical fiber, the cost for transfering data can be greatly decreased. this enables wdm technology to be the most attractable technology in wide backbone network. it is predicted that in the near future, the wdm technology will be widely used in other networks
Wdm技術對光纖巨大帶寬的充分利用可以導致傳輸數據的價格大幅度的降低，這使它已經成為廣域骨幹網路中最具吸引力的技術，而且可以預言在不遠的將來，它還會在其他網路領域中得到更廣泛的應用。 -
In these cases, organisations review their requirements and introduce a converged network either in anticipation of future needs or for the potential cost savings
在這些情況下，企業會考慮需求並出於考慮未來需求或控制可能出現的成本控制而考慮融合網路。 -
Both advantages of rocket engine and air - breathing engine are integrated into one kind of propulsion system, called rocket - based - combined - cycle ( rbcc ), which has multiple operating woke modes, including ejecting, subsonic combustion, supersonic combustion and rocket mode, with each mode operating at varying flying stage. rbcc has prominent potential of high efficiency and low cost, and so it is recognized as an advanced propulsion system of future single - stage - to - orbit reusable spacecraft and hipper - sonic missile. it has been broadly investigated in foreign countries and has been progressed into small and full - scale flying stage
火箭基組合動力循環（ rbcc ， rocketbasedcombinedcycle ）將傳統的火箭發動機和吸氣式發動機的優點集中組合到一個具有多種工作模態（包括引射、亞燃、超燃及火箭模態）的發動機里，在不同的飛行階段啟用不同的工作模態，因此具有大幅提高航天推進系統經濟性與高效性的潛在優勢，並可能發展成為下一代單級可重復使用航天器以及高超聲速導彈武器的動力系統。 -
The growth of the consumption demands has been suppressed by the lower wealth, the uncertain future income and future cost, the backward fundamental facilities of the countries and the slowly growing income of the peasants ; because the transformation investments grows too slowly, the propulsion of the political investments is weak, the growth of the spontaneous investments is feeble and the zeal for the foreign businessmen go to guangxi to invest is not intense, the growth of the investment demands is slow ; the great many of deficits worsen the situation of the domestic and foreign trade and cut down the demands to the products and services of guangxi seriously
此外，還分別在消費、投資及內外貿易等方面探討了需求不足的原因。比如財富水平低、預期收入及支出的不確定性以及農村基礎設施落後及農民收入增長緩慢等，抑制了消費需求的增長；又如更新改造投資增長乏力、政策性投資帶動力不強、自主投資增長不力以及外商投資熱情不高等，抑制了投資需求的增長；再如巨大對內貿逆差惡化了內外貿易狀況，嚴重降低了對廣西產品和服務的總需求。 -
The medium assumption was that fleet size growth rates would be as estimated in the freight transport study ( fts ), which assumed that the goods vehicle fleet would be increasing at a slower pace than the growth in gdp and that the freight transport demands would be fairly responsive to future cost increases
中增長方案是按照貨運研究中的貨車數量預測，假設貨車增長率較本地生產總值增長率為低，以及日後成本上漲會對貨運需求有相當程度的影響。貨運研究在考慮了各項計劃中及已承諾的基建項目建成后，認為這個假設是未來的增長情況最可靠的估計。 -
The medium assumption was that fleet size growth rates would be as estimated in the freight transport study, which assumed that the goods vehicle fleet would be increasing at a slower pace than the growth in gdp and that the freight transport demands would be fairly responsive to future cost increases
中增長方案是按照貨運研究中的貨車數量預測，假設貨車增長率較本地生產總值增長率為低，以及日後成本上漲會對貨運需求有相當程度的影響。貨運研究在考慮了各項計劃中及已承諾的基建項目建成后，認為這個假設是未來的增長情況最可靠的估計。 -
The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand
其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。 -
Enter one per - use cost for a material resource if you do n ' t want to incorporate future cost changes
如果您不考慮未來成本的更改，可為材料資源輸入一項每次使用成本。 -
The joint venture we already have on a near zero emissions coal - fired power station is an example of a specific programme that can help reduce emissions, drive down the future cost of low - carbon technologies and lead to the shared development of technology that will be crucial for the global transition to low carbon
我們已經有一個近零排放燃煤電廠合資項目，這是一項計劃的一個範例，這一計劃可以幫助消減排放，降低低碳技術的未來成本，以及引領共同科技發展，這對向低碳的全球轉變至關重要。 -
If firms made full provision for the future cost of pensions, their earnings would be smaller
但如果公司給未來養老金提供足夠的儲備話，利潤就會削減。 -
Enter one rate for a material resource if you plan to use the same grade of material throughout the project and you do n ' t need to incorporate future cost changes
如果您打算在項目進行期間使用同一等級的材料而且不考慮未來的成本更改，則可為此材料輸入一個費率。 -
The paper discusses the principle used to calculate the future cost of enterprose by using the estimating model dcf, and expounds the necessity for correcting the calculated future cost and methods
摘要論述了利用dcf估價模型測算公司未來價值的基本方法，同時闡述了對該方法所計算出的未來價值需要修正的原因以及修正方法。 -
A government spokesman said the tax would have long term benefits for the economy : " if new zealand does nothing. . our emissions will continue to rise as will the future cost of reducing them
政府發言人表示，二氧化碳稅對紐西蘭經濟有長遠的好處：如果紐西蘭現在不加以管制，二氧化碳排放量將會不斷上升，未來要降低排放量所需的費用也會更高。
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