gain of light 中文意思是什麼

gain of light 解釋
光增益
  • gain : vt 1 獲得；博得，掙得；贏得，打勝（戰爭、官司）。2 吸引；爭取…（到一邊），說服。3 （尤指通過努力...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • light : n 1 光，光線；光明，亮光 （opp darkness） Hang the picture in a good light 把那幅畫掛在能看清楚的...
  1. The quantity of increased leaf efficiency contributed to the aboveground biomass gain after defoliated are different at different irradiance. at the initial stage, the increased leaf efficiency of defoliated plants contributed more to biomass increment of aboveground under higher light level than those under lower irradiance. as the treatment time extended, the contribution to growth of increased leaf efficiency of plants under intermediate light level went beyond those under full irradiancy

    （ 2 ）葉受損的植株葉效率顯著高於未受損植株；光照強度越高，植株的葉效率越高；受損植株增加的葉效率在不同光照條件下對生長的貢獻大小不同，處理初期，全光照下葉損失植株增加葉效率對地上部分的生物量增加貢獻大於中度光照，大於低光照下植株，隨處理時間的延長，中度光照下的植株增加葉效率對生長的貢獻逐漸超過了全光照下植株。
  2. Self - steepen influence the gain of stocks and anti - stokes light to different extent

    自陡峭效應使斯托克斯和反斯托克斯光的增益大小不一樣。
  3. In this thesis, we demonstrate the study of si - based light emitting materials and its importance in si - based photonics integration. we discussed mainly the gain, differential gain, threshold current of si - based quantum - dot laser and the dependence of threshold current on temperature from discrete energy level of three - dimension confined quantum - dot and state density distribution of 5 - function

    本文闡述了si基光發射材料的研究進展及它在硅基光電子集成中的重要地位，從三維受限量子點的分立能級和函數狀的態密度分佈入手，著重討論了si基量子點激光器的增益、微分增益、閾值電流及閾值電流的溫度特性。
  4. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  5. The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function

    作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。
  6. Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion

    文摘:在無線光通信領域，利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量，而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器，復合拋物線形集中器，介質內部全反射集中器，多表面集中器，多相介質集中器，從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較，並分析其應用場合
  7. We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s

    根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。
  8. In order to measure the characteristics of such semiconductor optical amplifier, we adopted a set of measurement system. this measurement system can be used to measure the characteristics of all kinds of active or inactive optical passive components. such device presents good polarization insensitivity ( < 0. 9db ), wide 3db bandwidth ( > 33nm ) at 0 - 200ma and different input signal light wavelength and power, the maximum fiber - to - fiber gain of 10db, lossless operation current of 50 - 75ma for different input signal light wavelength and power, large extinction ratio ( > 50db ) and lower noise figure ( nf ) ( < 8db )

    與張瑞英博士一起，首次利用該種有源區結構制備出偏振不靈敏半導體光放大器，並在0 - 200ma注入電流范圍內獲得33nm的3db帶寬，在不同信號波長，不同信號功率0 - 200ma的注入電流范圍內，偏振相關損耗均《 0 . 9db ，在耦合差損為7db / facet的條件下，最大fiber - to - fiher增益達10db ，無損操作電流為50 - 70ma ，消光比達50db以上，而噪聲指數則低於8db ，最小可達4 . 6db 。
  9. The paper summarized the research for the effects of different grazing intensity on grazing behaviour, grazing grass species and productivity of sheep in recent years, the result showed that : there was a negative correlation between the live weight gain per sheep and the grazing intensity, but there was positive correlation between the live weight gain per hectare and the grazing intensity ; feeding intake of sheep decreased when the grazing intensity become heavier ; there was not significant effect of different grazing intensity on sheep breeding indexes ; as long with the grazing intensity become heavier, the feeding time of sheep increased while resting and idling time decreased, but feeding intake per hundred mouths and daily intake reduced while intake velocity increased ; sheep feeding adaptability is relative ; the light grazing was beneficial to promote mutton quality, but mutton quantity and gross economy benefit was low

    摘要根據近幾十年來放牧強度對綿羊放牧行為、採食植物組成和生產性能的影響進行了綜述，得出以下結論：綿羊的個體增重與放牧率之間呈線性負相關，而公頃增重與放牧率之間呈正相關；綿羊的採食量隨著放牧強度的加重而降低；放牧強度對母羊繁殖性能各指標影響差異不顯著；隨著放牧強度的加重，綿羊的採食時間增加，遊走、反芻臥息時間減少；每百口採食量和日採食量減少，而採食速度增加；放牧綿羊的嗜食性是相對的；輕牧有利於提高肉的品質，但是產肉量低，總的經濟效益不高。
  10. In chapter 5, we make numerical calculation, then analyze the properties of the population distribution, the gain, the coherence term and population difference, and validate the transient light amplification mechanism of this system

    第五章我們根據數值計算結果分析了粒子數分佈、增益、相干項和粒子數差的瞬態演化過程，驗證了系統產生增益的機制。
  11. In light of the fast developing software outsourcing services in china, the presentation will sum up successful experience and development strategy in software and it services of ufida software engineering while intending to explain how to expand business fast in fierce competition in global market and how to gain larger shares in global software outsourcing market through efforts in strengthening competitive advantage of china ' s enterprises

    以我國軟體外包業務迅猛的發展為背景，積極總結並分享用友工程在軟體與信息技術服務領域的發展經驗及未來經營規劃，闡述在競爭日趨激烈的國際市場上如何實現業務的持續快速發展，如何打造競爭優勢，努力擴大國際軟體外包市場份額。
  12. In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages

    本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。
  13. The present stamp duty is not a perfect tax on securities exchange that is based on the transactions of negotiable and levied in the light of total amount regardless of gain or loss

    我國現行交易環節印花稅實際上是一種不完善的證券交易稅。證券交易稅是對有價證券的交易行為，按買賣成交額所課征的一種流轉稅。
  14. But for some special medium materials, such as liquid crystal display controller pcb, magnifiers must be used to gather images to gain enough precision of inspection for the weak contrast between the basic board and the conductor. the images near the light axes are much cleared than that far away from the light axes, so the images can not be simply segmented by black and white and inspected with the methods of pcb which are based on the black white image

    但對於一些特殊介質材料，如液晶顯示控制電路板的檢測，由於基板和導體之間對比度不大，而且為了達到檢測精度，必須採用放大鏡頭進行圖像採集，成像系統光軸附近的圖像成像質量較好，而偏離光軸較遠的圖像質量較差。不能通過簡單二值化來很好地分割圖像，而已有的印刷電路板檢測方法都是建立在二值圖像進行分析的基礎上。
  15. Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too

    本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。
  16. Raman fiber amplifier （ rfa ） is a kind of optical amplifier that can amplify signal light directly through nonlinear interaction of high intensity pump and signal light in fiber. whereas the spectrum of raman gain coefficient of optical fiber is not flat, the gain of signal light with different wavelength induced by a single pump is rather different, when wavelength division multiplexing ( wdm ) signal light is amplified by a single pump, the gain spectrum of the wdm signal light is not flat. the flatness of the wdm signal light has important impact on the optical signal - to - noise ratio ( osnr )

    拉曼光纖放大器（ ramanfiberamplifier ，簡稱rfa ）利用高強度的泵浦光與信號光在光纖中的非線性相互作用實現信號光的直接放大，但是由於光纖的拉曼增益系數譜很不平坦，所以同一泵浦光源對不同波長信號光的增益就存在很大的差別，因此，用單泵浦光源來放大波分復用（ wavelengthdivisionmulti - plexing ，簡稱wdm ）信號光時，各信號光的增益值就有很大差異， wdm信號增益的平坦度對光信噪比（ opticalsignal - noiseratio ，簡稱osnr ）有重要影響。
  17. Materials - interaction of light with matter ( classical electron oscillator model ), absorption, emission, gain, plasmas

    8 8物質?光與物質的交互作用（傳統電子震蕩模型） ，吸收，放光，光增強，等離子體。
  18. Gaas pcss have many advantages over others in response speed, the transfer efficiency of light into electricity and high voltage resistant, especially they can operate in a nonlinear mode with high gain which can reduce the triggering optical energy by 3 - 5 orders of magnitude comparing to the conventional linear mode. this makes it realistically possible to realize the miniaturization, practicality and integration of the system of pcss 。 this paper summarized pre - used ultra - wideband source circuit using pcss, and the exhaustive theoretic analysis of traditional auston circuit and pulse - forming circuit is presented

    Gaas光導開關與si光導開關相比具有響應速度快、傳輸效率高、耐高壓的能力強，尤其是它除可以按常規的線性模式工作以外，還存在一種高增益的非線性工作模式，這種模式可使光導開關導通的光能比常規模式降低3 ~ 5個數量級，從而為光導開關的小型化，實用化，集成化提供了現實的可能性，因而倍受人們的關注。
  19. On the other hand the crosstalk of the wdm signal at fan - out of demultiplexer will increase with the power difference of the each channel. therefore, the gain of optical amplifier to wdm signal must have small ripple. one of the solutions is using two or more pumps with different wavelength and power according to the range of signal light to be amplified and raman gain coefficient of the fiber

    另外，各路信號光之間較大的功率差異會增加wdm通道解復用器輸出端的串話，所以光放大器對wdm各路信號光的增益要滿足一定的增益平坦度，解決該問題可以根據所要放大的wdm信號光的波長范圍和所用光纖的拉曼增益系數譜，採用多個不同波長和功率的泵浦光源進行泵浦。
  20. Although evans was willing to return to sunderland next season and gain experience at the stadium of light, as a life - long red he is understandably delighted to get his shot at his childhood dream

    雖然埃文思下賽季希望回到桑德蘭繼續獲取經驗，但作為一個終身的曼聯人他應該很高興自己有機會實現自己兒時的夢想。
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