gauge field 中文意思是什麼

gauge field 解釋
規范場
  • gauge : n 1 規，量規，量器，量計，表。2 標準尺寸，標準規格；（金屬片等的）厚度，（槍炮的）口徑，（電線等...
  • field : n 菲爾德〈姓氏〉。n 1 原野，曠野；（海、空、冰雪等的）茫茫一片。2 田地，牧場；割草場；〈pl 〉〈集...
  1. Scientific - methodological notion of gauge field theory

    規范場論的科學方法論意義
  2. When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale

    除了真空場模型外，科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論，這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設，例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等，這些理論模型，返本溯源，其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。
  3. Abstract : based on the gauge theory of various interactions, some new solutions of the gauge field equations are discussed, the potential is introduced, and the relations among the results and limit cycle, various singular points are derived. finally, it is expounded that these results possess probably physical meaning on the property and phase transition of particles

    文摘:從各種相互作用的規范理論出發，討論了規范場方程的某些新的解，並引入了勢，然後探討了它們與極限環、各種奇異點的關系，最後論述了這些結果可能具有的粒子性質和相變等物理意義
  4. Witten ' s open string field theory formulate the interaction of bosonic open strings in the language of noncommutative geometry. compactification of matrix theory on the noncommutative torus was argued to correspond to supergravity with constant background three form tensor field. more generally, it has been realised that noncommutative gauge theory arises in the worldvolume theory on d - brane in the presence of a constant background b field in string theory

    Witten的開弦場論用非對易幾何描述了玻色開弦的相互作用；在非對易torus上的矩陣理論的緊化對應于帶有常數三形式張量場的超引力；更為普遍的，非對易規范理論可以自然地產生在帶有常數b背景場的三維d - brane上。
  5. Then we in - vest gate seiberg - witten map, which defines the equivalence relation of the gauge symmetries in different spaces. we also analyse the u ( l ) gauge electromagnetic field in noncommutative space. finally we discuss the ambiguities of seiberg - witten map, and find although that some part of the ambiguities can be absorbed by gauge transformation and hence negligible, the existence of the matter field makes some other parts difficult to be absorbed by gauge transformation or field redefinition

    然後利用seiberg - witten映射，我們研究了不同空間的規范對稱性的等價問題，並對非對易空間的電磁場進行了微擾分析，最後我們對seiberg - witten映射的松動進行了討論，研究發現這些松動中的一部分可以由規范變換吸收因而是可以忽略的，由於物質場的存在，另外一部分很難用規范變換和場的重定義吸收。
  6. The permutation group coset method in calculations of gauge field vertices

    關于規范場頂角計算的置換群陪集簡化方法
  7. We disscuss the field theory in noncommutative space. the gauge invariance of noncommutative gauge field coupled with matter field is studied

    我們討論了非對易空間與規范場耦合的物質場的規范對稱性。
  8. The thesis deduces the generating functional of proper vertexes and brst transformation of the system of matter field coupling to non - abel gauge field, gives noether conservation charge of brst transformation, shows up the model ' s brst transformation when the gauges are lorentz, coulomb and radiation gauges, respectively, finishes the brst quantization of ghost field in ( 1 + 2 ) dimensions model with non - abel chern - simons term coupling to the scalar field, achieves the lagrange density and hamilton density under brst transformation

    導出了物質場與非abel規范場耦合系統的brst變換以及此變換下的ward恆等式和正規頂角的生成泛函，給出了其brst變換下的noether守恆荷。針對lorentz規范、庫倫規范、輻射規范三種情況分別給出了此模型的brst變換，並得到了自洽的結果。完成了（ 1 + 2 ）維時空中非abelchern - simon項和標量場耦合系統中鬼場的brst量子化，得到了brst變換下的noether荷和其對應的拉氏量和哈密頓量。
  9. According to the dirac constrain theory and the extended condition, we deduce the gauge generators, show the brst transformation of ( 1 + 1 ) dimension o ( 3 ) non - linear model under the new general condition. we first gain the new general commutation relations of ghost field, deduce the brst charge from gauge generator, complete the general brst quantization of the model, get green function, connecting green function and generating functional, gain three kinds of ward identities. at last, we complete the brst quantization of o ( 3 ) non - linear model with topological term in ( 1 + 1 ) dimensions space - time

    最後依據dirac約束規范理論和推廣的條件，導出了規范生成元，推導出了1 + 1維o （ 3 ）非線性模型的新的一般條件下的brst變換，給出了其brst變換與dirac規范變換的等價性，首次得到了鬼場的一般對易關系，且其一般參數為零時就回到通常的鬼場的對易關系，第一次由規范生成元導出了brst荷，進而完成了此模型的一般的brst量子化，並在此基礎上進一步導出了此系統的green函數、連通green函數生成泛函和正規頂角生成泛函，獲得了三種不同的ward恆等式。
  10. Among these 62 stations, 24 are " full " stations from which measurements of winds, temperature, humidity, pressure and rainfall are made continuously by the field systems ; there are nine stations equipped with anemometers only ; another network of eight anemometer stations located in the airport areas is dedicated for the wind analyzer system for aircraft safety ; there is also a network of 21 rain gauge stations

    （一） 24個設有全套測量儀器的自動氣象站，不斷測量風速、風向、氣溫、濕度、氣壓和雨量； （二） 9個?設置風速表的自動氣象站； （三） 8個分佈於機場范圍內不同位置的風速表站，它們組成了一個網路，專門為一套風分析系統提供數據，以確保航空交通的安全；
  11. The paper proves that in the 2d non - linear case, the coulomb gauge is been meet naturally. in the paper, the second - order isoparametric fem is adopted in the non - linear transient magnetic field simulating excited by current source and the results of transient field and static field solved by the second - order isoparametric and linear fem are compared and analyzed, besides, the effect of the eddy currents in the magnetic materials of the different conductivity is analyzed, it is obtained that the magnetic material of high magnetic conductivity and low loss should be chosen in designing of pma

    文中採用二次等參元有限元法推導出在電流源激磁下的非線性瞬態磁場的計算方法和編制了相應的計算程序，並採用二次等參元有限元法和雙線性有限元法分別對瞬態場和靜態場進行了計算，並對計算結果進行了誤差分析，此外，還對不同電導率的導磁材料中渦流產生的影響進行了分析，得到結論設計永磁操動機構時，應選擇導磁性能好，損耗低的導磁材料。
  12. With negative pressure gauge, neutron instrument and monitor research for depth of embedment of groundwater, we can obtain the changeable regulation of the soil moisture change in field and moisture use efficiency in field at childbearing period ; in five irrigation water, every time all has deep seepage, and the soil all can reach to saturation ; in childbearing period, the mutual change relation of irrigation water and groundwater is active

    摘要通過負壓計、中子儀、地下水埋深監測研究，得出生育期田間水分變化規律及土壤水分利用效率； 5次灌水均有深層滲漏，土壤都能達到飽；在生育期間，土壤水和地下水相互轉換關系活躍。
  13. Capacitance type pressure differential pressure transmitter has many forms that can used to measurement field for differential pressure, flow, gauge pressure, absolute pressure, degree of vacuum, liquid level and specific gravity

    電容式壓力差壓變送器有多種型式，可用於差壓流量表壓絕壓真空度液位和比重的測量場合。
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