gauge theory 中文意思是什麼
gauge theory
解釋
【物理學】（試圖確立引力、電磁力、強力和弱力之間相互關系的）規范理論。-
Scientific - methodological notion of gauge field theory
規范場論的科學方法論意義 -
This thesis described fuel management system theory and system reliability design to set forth system fuel management general design thought. many technical details are discussed in the thesis such as : fuel quantity measurement, fuel mass character calculation, fuel density measurement, the accuracy of fuel quantity measurement, the optimum location of fuel gauge probes in the fuel tank. the author brings forward a new method which is based on the software of catia to calculate fuel mass character
本文對燃油管理系統的工作原理和可靠性設計等問題進行研究，以明晰燃油管理系統的總體設計思路；並對數字式燃油量測量、燃油質量特性計算、燃油密度測量、提高燃油量測量精度的措施、油箱油量傳感器安裝位置優化等具體技術展開研究；提出了一種基於catia軟體的燃油質量特性計算方法；論文最後探討了燃油管理系統的未來發展方向。 -
Noncommutative gauge theory are discribed via two equivalent descriptions
非對易規范理論有兩種等價的描述方法。 -
Lattice gauge theory
晶格規范理論 -
When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale
除了真空場模型外，科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論，這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設，例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等，這些理論模型，返本溯源，其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。 -
Abstract : based on the gauge theory of various interactions, some new solutions of the gauge field equations are discussed, the potential is introduced, and the relations among the results and limit cycle, various singular points are derived. finally, it is expounded that these results possess probably physical meaning on the property and phase transition of particles
文摘:從各種相互作用的規范理論出發，討論了規范場方程的某些新的解，並引入了勢，然後探討了它們與極限環、各種奇異點的關系，最後論述了這些結果可能具有的粒子性質和相變等物理意義 -
Witten ' s open string field theory formulate the interaction of bosonic open strings in the language of noncommutative geometry. compactification of matrix theory on the noncommutative torus was argued to correspond to supergravity with constant background three form tensor field. more generally, it has been realised that noncommutative gauge theory arises in the worldvolume theory on d - brane in the presence of a constant background b field in string theory
Witten的開弦場論用非對易幾何描述了玻色開弦的相互作用；在非對易torus上的矩陣理論的緊化對應于帶有常數三形式張量場的超引力；更為普遍的，非對易規范理論可以自然地產生在帶有常數b背景場的三維d - brane上。 -
In the first way, the coordinate become operaotrs acting on a hilbert space, which provides for a respresentation space of the noncommutative space, on the other hand, starting with the standard commutative gauge theory action and then reinterpreting any products of fields appearing in terms of the moyal product
從而非對易空間的場量是運算元的函數。另一方面，我們可以從普通空間的規范理論的作用量出發，然後用moyal星乘積來代替普通空間的規范理論中場量的普通乘積。從而給出非對易空間規范理論的作用量。 -
In these years, image measuring has been used in every walk of life gradually. this paper discusses the characteristic, the virtue and the application of digital image measuring. in this paper. after analyzing the practical situation and theory, it has confirmed the project that identify automatically the pointer and the reticle of the pressure gauge with technique of optic photographic system, image process and automatic identification
近年來，圖像測量逐漸應用到各行各業。本文討論了數字圖像測量的特點、優點及應用范圍，結合實際情況和理論分析，確定了利用光學攝像系統和圖像處理、識別技術，自動識別壓力表的指針和刻線的方案，解決了壓力表示值的自動檢定問題，研製了一套集計算機、圖像處理和識別、自動控制和光學等技術於一體的壓力表示值的自動檢定系統。 -
We disscuss the field theory in noncommutative space. the gauge invariance of noncommutative gauge field coupled with matter field is studied
我們討論了非對易空間與規范場耦合的物質場的規范對稱性。 -
However, owing to adoption of nether long - pin, gauge between front and middle rollers is longer and controlling force of the mid of apron is weaker. therefore, as for the fiber which is short in fiber and worse in regularity, this kind of drafting is not so ideal not only from the point of theory but also from practice
但這種形式的牽伸，由於採用下長銷，前、中羅拉隔距偏大，皮圈中部的控制力較弱，對于纖維短、整齊度差的纖維，無論從理論上和實踐上都不夠理想。 -
The theory and method on the determination of the sea level relative variation by tide gauge data is introduced in the dissertation
作者首先介紹了利用驗潮站觀測資料監測海平面相對變化的理論與方法。 -
The automat i c mon i tor i ng on the i oad i ng s i tuat i on of mov i ng f re i ght tra i ns should be implemented to ensure the operation security of railway fre i ght. the paper presents a new algorithm for freight train image segmentation with the aim of minimizing missing gauge - exceeding detection rate based on the image segmentation theory. the prof i le of the freight train and cargoes on the image is obtained with the arithmetic and whether cargoes exceeding the gauge or not is concluded by the location of the freight train and cargoes on the image
本文以數字圖像處理原理中圖像分割理論為基礎，結合貨車裝載狀態監測的實際情況和貨車裝載狀態監測系統對圖像分割的要求，以保證超限漏檢率最小為目標，給出了貨車圖像自動分割的演算法，獲得貨車及其所裝載貨物的分佈區域，再根據該分佈區域，得出貨車裝載狀態是否超限的結論，從而實現對運行中貨車的裝載情況的自動監測。 -
On the basis of kineto - elastodynamics ( ked ), modern control theory and neural networks ( nn ), this dissertation studies, in a systematic way, the theory and the methods of the nn based active vibration control of flexible linkage mechanisms whose flexible links are incorporated with piezoceramic actuators and strain gauge sensors
本文首次將機構運動彈性動力學、現代控制論及神經網路理論相結合，以具有壓電陶瓷作動器與電阻應變計傳感器的平面彈性連桿機構為研究對象，系統地開展了基於神經網路的彈性連桿機構振動主動控制的理論、方法與實驗研究。 -
Using the strain gauge to acquire data of the stress time history under current operating condition on the critical location of the vane wheel, and using the fatigue theory to evaluate its residual working life is one of the effective engineering methods on fatigue problems study
摘要通過在葉片危險部位粘貼應變片進行數據採集以獲取其在當前運行工況下的應力時間歷程，結合疲勞理論來預估其剩餘工作壽命是工程中有效的疲勞問題研究方法。 -
Using lewis - riesenfeld theory, we obtain exact solutions of the time - dependent system, then we recover both n - pulse method based on time - evolution operator of the system and stirap method in terms of instantaneous eigenstates with the help of time - dependent gauge transformation
利用含時規范變換理論得到系統的精確解，我們用時間演化算符同時得到文獻中分別採用-位相法和stirap （受激拉曼散射）方法得到的結果，因而更具有普遍性。 -
According to the dirac constrain theory and the extended condition, we deduce the gauge generators, show the brst transformation of ( 1 + 1 ) dimension o ( 3 ) non - linear model under the new general condition. we first gain the new general commutation relations of ghost field, deduce the brst charge from gauge generator, complete the general brst quantization of the model, get green function, connecting green function and generating functional, gain three kinds of ward identities. at last, we complete the brst quantization of o ( 3 ) non - linear model with topological term in ( 1 + 1 ) dimensions space - time
最後依據dirac約束規范理論和推廣的條件，導出了規范生成元，推導出了1 + 1維o （ 3 ）非線性模型的新的一般條件下的brst變換，給出了其brst變換與dirac規范變換的等價性，首次得到了鬼場的一般對易關系，且其一般參數為零時就回到通常的鬼場的對易關系，第一次由規范生成元導出了brst荷，進而完成了此模型的一般的brst量子化，並在此基礎上進一步導出了此系統的green函數、連通green函數生成泛函和正規頂角生成泛函，獲得了三種不同的ward恆等式。 -
Thirdly, two location data sets of rain - gauge networks have been analyzed by fractal theory. the results show that the increase in the measuring capability of a network must occur through its enlargement resulting in the fractal dimension increase
第二部分用分形理論討論了雨量站分佈的不規則性，並對雷達回波的分維數計算進行了初步探討。 -
On the basis of concrete analysis of the geometric feature parameters of the gauge, the measuring theory of the computer vision test system is suggested
具體地分析了指針式儀表的幾何特徵參數，在此基礎上提出指針式儀表視覺檢測系統的測量原理。 -
There is a detailed introduction to the theory, characteristic, equipment and method of the strain gauge in this paper. the use of the disturbance preventing can eliminate some disturbances effectively during the flight test, and has some satisfied results
本文詳細介紹了應變片的工作原理及其工作特性、測量設備、測試方法，實際測量中採用了預防干擾的措施，解決了飛行測量中部分干擾的問題，取得很好的效果。
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