general tort 中文意思是什麼
general tort
解釋
一般侵權行為-
In succession, one prejudication shows us that it is meaningful for determining the tort requirement only when the " fiduciary duty " is interpreted in the general rule
文章還以判例說明在醫療標準的范圍內解釋忠實義務才有過失要素認定的意義。 -
Based on the comprehensive research on the theory and practice of insider trading in foreign countries, hong kong and taiwan, the thesis puts foreword that the assumed liability system shall be applicable to insider trading in line with the general tort theory. in consideration of the constitutional elements, the thesis also brings forward that the damage facts shall be measured by actual loss, the deduction of cause and effect : relationship shall be regulated in line with law, and that the existence of default shall be inferred from the strict objective standard
在對國外和我國港臺地區關于內幕交易民事責任理論和實踐進行綜合比較的基礎上，本文依據侵權責任的一般理論，提出內幕交易侵權責任應適用過錯推定責任原則，在內幕交易民事責任要件方面提出以實際可得財產損失確定損害事實、以法定的推定方式證明因果關系、以嚴格的客觀標準來判斷過錯存在的基本作法。 -
From the third part, we know that joint act of tort should have the general constituent element of infringement, that is, unlawful act, injury fact, relationship between cause and effect, and subjective fault
第三部分，從共同侵權行為應先具備一般侵權行為的構成要件這一立足點出發，首先研究了一般侵權行為的四個構成要件，即違法行為、損害事實、因果關系、主觀過錯。 -
In practice, japanese court sustains that the " tail to perform due contractual obligations " should be the standard in determining liability, while most of the other countries follow the general causation principle in tort by contrast, this article will show that, since both of them apply " duty of care " as the standard, in effect the burden of producing evidence is of little difference in either case
筆者認為，由於兩種責任在認定醫療過失時均以違反注意義務為要件，在舉證責任上也差別不大，因此明確醫生所負有的合理技能與適當注意義務的性質及其程度才是問題的關鍵所在。醫療過失認定標準的特殊性部分，重新認識了傳統侵權法中判斷過失基準的「合理人」標準。 -
( 3 ) it is more appropriate to enact the general clause of tort in civil code. by comparing and analyzing the civil code and common law of france, germany and other countries with the continental legal system, the author articulated with explicit explanation the general clause of tort in the coming civil law of china
（ 3 ）我國侵權行為法應採用一般條款的立法模式c通過比較各國關于侵權行為一般性之規定，筆者指出，侵權行為法一般條款作為一切侵權請求之基礎，著重點是權利一受害人的請求權，符合民法之作為權利本位的法。 -
In order to realize remedies of possession, general article of law of tort should be restructured
在立法上應當通過重構侵權行為法一般條款來實現對?有法益之救濟。 -
For convenience of study, author define the concept of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation at first, then analyse its characteristics compared with general civil action for tort, and explore its functions. part two. introduction of the history and current situation of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation in china
由於涉及證券的民事糾紛種類很多，因之提起的民事訴訟也有不同種類，為了研究方便，首先對證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的概念作了界定；其次，分析了證券民事侵權賠償訴訟與一般民事訴訟相比具有的突出特點，並從宏觀和微觀的角度對證券民事侵權賠償訴訟具有的功能進行了討論，為後面的研究作了鋪墊。 -
The fifth part : the general clause choice of the chinese tort law
第五部分：我國侵權行為法一般條款模式的選擇。 -
Compensation for damage caused by divorce is a special compensation for tortuous damage, therefore, besides general constitutive elements of compensation for damage, i. e. act of tort, fault, causal relationship and fact of damage, the liability of compensation for damage caused by divorce shall have a special constitutive element, divorce
離婚損害賠償是一項特殊的侵權損害賠償，因此，離婚損害賠償責任除具備一般的損害賠償的構成要件以外，即侵權行為、過錯、因果關系、損害事實外，還需具備離婚這一特殊要件。 -
Meanwhile, the modern corporation law goes a step further, it puts forward that directors should also have a obligation of care stipulated in the general law of tort for corporation creditors. directors, together with the corporation, should bear the legal liability of tort if they fail to fulfill the obligation of care, thus cause damages to creditors " interests
同時，現代公司法還進一步提出，董事對公司債權人還負有一般侵權法上的注意義務，董事在職務行為中違反注意義務，損害債權人利益的，也應同公司一起對債權人承擔侵權法律責任。 -
The general thinking to complete the s > stem of judicial identification responsibility of our country is to change from the unilateral emphasis on the right of identification to the emphasis on both the obligation principle of the right of identification and interested person in aspect of legal obligation of identifier, from responsibility of unity to responsibility to natural person in aspect of responsible body, from criminal and administrative responsibility as major to civil responsibility as major in aspect of the content of responsibility, from contractual responsibility and tort responsibility as major to the combination of claim and tort of responsibility as major in aspect of the nature of responsibility, and finally in aspect of the realization of compensation to establish the system of practicing insurance or supplementing each other
完善我國司法鑒定責任制度的總體思路是:在鑒定人的法定義務上，應由單方面注重鑒定權主義的義務觀向鑒定權主義義務觀與當事人主義義務觀並重轉變;在責任主體上，應由機構責任向自然人責任轉變;在責任內容上，應由刑事責任、行政責任為主向以民事責任為主轉變;在責任性質上，應由以契約責任、侵權責任為主向以侵權責任、請求權競合為主轉變;在賠償實現上，建立鑒定人執業保險或執業互濟制度。 -
Environmental tort is a kind of special torts. compared with general tort theory, the theory of environmental tort demonstrates a certain degree of complexity and particularity
由於環境侵權是一種特殊的侵權形式，環境侵權的民事責任也與一般的民事侵權責任有所不同。 -
At present, the main problem that have been encountered in the implementation of the securities law, is the difficulties in giving proof, making compensation and the dilemma of litigation procedure. the amount of civil litigation under the securities law has grown rapidly in recent years. there are two different types of tort : one is general tort, the other is special trot
當前對證券發行或交易中的侵權行為進行民事賠償存在的問題主要有三點，一是舉證難，廣大投資者缺少證據告倒上市公司；二是賠償難，賠償主體難確定，提起賠償的請求權人難確定，賠償金額難確定；三是採取何種訴訟方式有待進一步探討；四是維護司法公正與維護社會穩定難兩全。 -
Another kind of theory thinks, traditional civil laws are difficult to meet the needs of environmental protection in many aspects. it is necessary to change the basic principle of traditional civil laws greatly. each theory mentioned above has its rationality, but there is a weak point : the first theory ignores the particularity of environmental right and the distinction between environmental tort and general tort. the second theory emphasizes the right for environment and the particularity of environmental tort too much, but it oversimplifies the understanding of civil law principle
以上二種理論各有一定的合理性，但又都有不足之處：第一種理論忽視了環境權及環境侵權的特殊性，沒有把環境侵權與一般的侵權行為區別開來；第二種理論過多地強調了環境權及環境侵權的特殊性，而對已有的民法原則的理解過于簡單化，沒有能揭示出環境侵權的特殊性與民法的一般原則之間的辯證關系。 -
A century ago, the law of property, another body of private law, would probably have been ranked as high as tort law or contract law, but the importance of property law has declined with the decline of the significance of rights in " real property " ( i. e., land and buildings ) for general social ordering
一個世紀前，財產法? ?私法的另一個部分大概就被看作和侵權法與合同法一樣重要，但它對普通慶祝會秩序的重要性已經隨著「不動產」 （即土地和房屋）權利重要性的下降而下降了。
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