genetic equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

genetic equilibrium 解釋
遺傳平衡
  • genetic : adj. 1. 遺傳（學）上的。2. 發生的，發展的；創始的。adv. -ically
  • equilibrium : n. 1. 平衡，均衡，均勢，相稱。2. （心情的）平靜。3. （判斷的）不偏不倚。
  1. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  2. A combined neural network and genetic algorithm with solving stability safety of homogeneous slope was proposed and the finite element method is applied to analysis the progressive failure process of the slope and the maximum equilibrium theory, requests out stability safety of homogeneous slope with the smooth arc radius of difference with the difference below the level coordinate of arc peak, utilizing the neural network algorithm to establish slidng the nonlinear mapping relationship between level coordinate of arc radious and arc peak, being adapted the neural network algorithm to look for along the minimal stability safety of homogeneous slope and corresponding arc radious and arc peak

    提出了求解邊坡穩定性安全系數的神經網路與遺傳演算法。該方法採用有限元分析和極限平衡理論，求出不同的滑弧半徑和不同的弧頂水平坐標下的邊坡穩定性安全系數，利用神經網路演算法建立滑弧半徑和弧頂水平坐標與安全系數之間的非線性映射關系，採用遺傳演算法搜索邊坡的最小穩定性安全系數及相應的滑弧半徑和滑弧中心坐標。
  3. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  4. Accordring to basic concept and assumes essentially on the basic of sweden method of slices, be living below the maximum equilibrium state, the function expression about stability safety homogeneous slop is deduced, and the slope surface is consist of two lines and an arc, afterwards according to analysis theory of minimal value ruling on the basic of the maximum, genetic algorithm is applied to slove the dangerousest slide situation and radius and corresponding safely factor

    根據瑞典圓弧法的基本概念和基本假定，在極限平衡狀態下，推導了兩直線段均質斜坡穩定性安全系數函數表達式，然後根據極限分析理論的極小值原理，利用遺傳演算法，求出了邊坡穩定性安全系數極小值，並得到最危險滑動面的滑弧半徑和滑弧中心坐標。
  5. Thus, a genetic polymorphism of species in a balanced equilibrium cannot be established

    因此于平衡狀態下，物種之基因多態性並無法完成。
  6. This paper study the jinjiang landslide, integrative application of geological history genetic analysis, limiting equilibrium method and numerical analysis, by analyzing physical geography condition and geological background of the investigated area, this paper researched basic features and genetic mechanism about the landslide, and evaluated sensitivity factors and the current stability as well as development tendency about the landslide ' s stability ; based on these, recurring to experience formula and correlation theory, this paper forecasted the events about landslide damming of river and surge caused by the slope failure, in addition, and evaluated the harmfulness

    本文以該滑坡為研究對象，綜合運用地質歷史成因法、極限平衡方法及數值分析法等方法，通過對研究區自然地理及地質背景的分析，研究了滑坡的基本特徵及成因機制，評價了影響滑坡穩定性的敏感性因素及其發展演變狀況；在此基礎上，運用經驗公式以及相關理論計算對滑坡失穩可能引起的堵江及涌浪事件進行分析預測，並進一步對其危害性做出評估。
  7. The unsaturated soil water movement formula is adopted for calculated the transient water content within the slope. with equilibrium method the stability of soil - nail bracing structure of unsaturated soil slope is analyzed considering the connection between the shear strength of unsaturated soil and water content. genetic algorithm is introduced for searching the minimum factor of safety of natural slope and soil - nail bracing in unsaturated soil

    運用非飽和土水分子運動方程，求解降雨入滲條件下邊坡土體的瞬態體積含水量，又考慮到其與非飽和土抗剪強度的關系，利用極限平衡理論推導了非飽和土邊坡土釘支護整體穩定性最小安全系數f _ （ s ， min ）公式。
  8. Finally the paper applies the contractive mapping genetic algorithm to search the equilibrium point of th neural network in a quadratic programming computing for the first time

    在模擬計算中，首次將壓縮映射遺傳演算法應用到了搜索th神經網路的平衡點（二次型的最優值）上。
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