geographical species 中文意思是什麼

geographical species 解釋
地理種
  • geographical : adj. 地理學的，地理的。adv. -ically
  • species : n. 〈sing. , pl. 〉1. 種類；【生物學】（物）種。2. 【邏輯學】種。3. 【原子能】核素。4. 【法律】形式。5. 【宗教】聖餐物。
  1. Two or more related species unable to breed because of geographical separation are called allopatric species

    即：一個物種的生物和其他生物之間不能進行雜交。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. Such tags could emit 128 different signals in parallel, allowing the collection of data about an animal ' s breathing rate, wing - beat frequency and heartbeat ( if it were a species that actually has a beating heart ) in addition to its geographical location

    佩帶器還可以發射128種不同的信號，這樣除了動物地理位置之外，還可以收集其它分門別類的數據，諸如動物的呼吸、翼擺、心跳頻率（針對有心跳頻率的動物）等等。
  4. A preliminary analysis of geographical elements of the lichen genus pertusaria from china is given in the text. of the forty - five species, seven ( 15 % ) are endemic to china, two ( 4 % ) are cosmopolitan, nine ( 20 % ) are circumpolar, eight ( 17 % ) are pantropical, seven ( 15 % ) are eurasian, five ( 9 % ) are east asian - north american, seven ( 15 % ) are east - asian and two ( 4 % ) are sino - himalayan. all the specimens examined by the writer are deposited in the following herbaria : hmas - l, hkas, nnu, abl, canl, w and sdnu

    本研究所檢查的標本保存於以下標本館：中國科學院微生物研究所菌物標本館（ hmas - l ） 、中國科學院昆明植物研究所隱花植物標本館（ hkas ） 、南京師范大學植物標本室（ nnu ） 、加拿大自然歷史博物館（ canl ） 、奧地利維也納自然歷史博物館（ w ） 、荷蘭cbs的標本室（ abl ）以及山東師范大學植物標本室（ sdnu ） 。
  5. In this paper, the basic characteristics of neilingding island ? s flora and their relationships with the neighboring floras were studied. the results show : ( 1 ) the vascular flora of neilingding island consists of 127 families, 367 genera and 551 species, of which 38 species of 25 genera and 20 families belongs to pteridophyta ; ( 2 ) the typical families of seed flora are lauraceae, rubiaceae, apocynaceae, annonaceae, euphorbiaceae, moraceae, aquifoliaceae, rutaceae, araliaceae, myrsinaceae, urticaceae, menispermaceae, araceae, palmae, etc. most of them also are the basic elements of cathaysian flora ; ( 3 ) 342 genera of seed plants in neilingding island can be classified to 13 types according to wu zheng - yi ? s " areal types of chinese genera of seed plant " ; the dominant geographical elements are pantropic genera ( 36. 05 % ), old world tropic ( 12. 54 % ), tropical asia ( 11. 60 % ), the total tropical elements made up to 84. 90 % of the total number of genera, but the typical and specialized tropical elements are scanty. most of them mainly distributes to sub - tropic or even to temperate zone ; ( 4 ) comparing the floristic composition of neilingding island with those of the neighboring regions, they is closely related to the flora of hong kong which is situated to the east of neilingding island. they all are belonged to the south china province of cathaysian kingdom

    通過對廣東內伶仃島的維管植物區系進行全面考察、採集、鑒定和研究，結果表明: （ 1 ）共有野生維管植物127科367屬551種，其中蕨類植物20科25屬38種，種子植物107科342屬513種， 12種為廣東新記錄; （ 2 ）種子植物區系的表徵科主要有:樟科、茜草科、夾竹桃科、番荔枝科、大戟科、桑科、冬青科、蕓香科、葡萄科、五加科、紫金牛科、蕁麻科、防己科、天南星科、棕櫚科等; （ 3 ）屬的地理成分以泛熱帶分佈為主，其次為舊世界熱帶及東亞分佈; （ 3 ）通過與鄰近地區植物區系的比較，發現內伶仃島與香港植物區系相似性最高，與古田、古兜山的相似性次之，而與南崑山的相似性較低，它們均屬于華夏植物區系界的華南省。
  6. Following the east element, the north temperate elements consist of 53 species corresponding to 29. 94 % of the total. the tropical elements ( including pantropical element, paleotropical element and india - malaysia element ) consist of 38 species sharing 21. 47 % of the total. the results show that the houhe national nature reserve is transitional climatic belt where the tropical and subtropical elements extend northwards and the north temperate elements infiltrate southwards, which accords with its geographical location

    本文按現有資料，並參照吳征鎰先生對中國種子植物屬的分佈區類型的劃分，將后河自然保護區蘚類植物劃分為9種成分，其中東亞成分是最豐富的成分，有65種，占總數（扣除世界廣布種，下同）的36 . 72 ，北溫帶成分有53種，佔29 . 94 ，僅次於東亞成分，熱帶成分（包括泛熱帶成分、古熱帶成分和熱帶亞洲）有38種，占總種數的21 . 47 。
  7. For each species, a short description is provided ; also included are geographical distribution, ecology, phenology, citation of exsiccatae, and brief notification

    文中扼要描述每種植物之重要特徵及給予生態、地理分佈、花期、參考之標本等資料，最後附與各種處理之簡短說明。
  8. And a new record species, duriocoris serratus miller, from china. the diagnostic features, such as pubescence, tubercles and spines, and measurements of body and appendages are described and figured. the geographical distribution of all species is also given

    對于所有作者觀察到標本的種類均給出了詳細的外部形態描述、體軀各部分和附肢的量度以及所有種類的已知寄主和地理分佈情況，並附有詳細的形態特徵圖。
  9. The geographical ( and, where relevant, stratigraphical ) place of capture, collection, or observation of the name - bearing type of a nominal species or subspecies [ art. 76. 1, recommendation 76a ]

    采獲，採集或觀察一個命名種或亞種的具名模式的地理學（以及與該處相關的，地層學的）地點[第76條1 ，建議76a ] 。
  10. In this paper, the geographical distribution and quantitative of 37 species of the urodeles are introduced. and then, the research direction and current studies of this field are analysed

    摘要本文從地理分佈特徵和數量方面介紹了我國現存的37種（亞種）有尾類動物，並分析了目前我國有尾類的研究方向和研究現狀。
  11. More than 80 species have been collected and 18 of them including six new species and 12 new geographical records have been worked out in china. they are : comesoma, comesomatidae ; pomponema, cyatholaimidae ; marylynnia, cyatholaimidae ; pterygonema, ceramoneniatidae ; metachromadora, desmodoridae ; desmoscolex, desmoscolecidae aponema, microlaimidae ; gammarinema, monhysteridae ; metadesmolaimus, xyalidae ; rhynchonema, xyalidae ; xyala, xyalidae ; viscosia, oncholaimidae we found divergence in the species composition in different habiting area ( mud flat and sand flat ). the investigation put emphasis on some area, try to know the distribution of marine nematodes for the later research of the position of marine nematodes in the benthic eecological system

    這十一個屬包括：聯體線蟲科（ comesomatidae ）的聯體線蟲屬（ comesoma ） ；杯咽線蟲科（ cyatholaimidae ）的華麗線蟲屬（ pomponema ） ；杯咽線蟲科（ cyatholaimidae ）的瑪里林恩線蟲屬（ marylynnia ） ；覆瓦線蟲科（ ceramonematidae ）的翼紋體線蟲屬（ pterygonema ） ；鏈環線蟲科（ desmodoridae ）的后菱光線蟲屬（ metachromadora ） ；微咽線蟲科（ microlaimidae ）的厚甲線蟲（ aponema ） ；單宮線蟲科（ monhysteridae ）的嗜鯨線蟲屬（ gammarinema ） ；希阿利線蟲科（ xyalidae ）的后棘線蟲屬（ metadesmolaimus ） ；希阿利線蟲科（ xyalidae ）的吻腔線蟲屬（ rhynchonema ） ；希阿利線蟲科（ xyalidae ）的雙翼線蟲屬（ xyala ） ；瘤線蟲科（ oncholaimidae ）的顯齒線蟲屬（ viscosia ）此外我們報道了六個新種，並對一些已經報道過的蟲種進行重新的描述和討論。
  12. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  13. In this dissertation, the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation, the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera, 98 families, the flora geographical composition are complex, the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent, herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively. evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region, the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7, endangered species isll, vulnerable species is 53, lower risk species is79, safty species 376

    本文在對雲蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上，進行植物多樣性分析，研究結果如下：雲蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種，地理成分復雜，包括中國全部屬的15個分佈區類型，區系組成以溫帶成分為主，佔55 ；生活型譜中，草本植物種類占絕對優勢，比例為75 . 3 ；通過瀕危評價，得出雲蒙山林區植物極危種7種，瀕危種11種，漸危種53種，敏感種79種，安全種376種。
  14. In considering the origin of species, it is quite conceivable that a naturalist, reflecting on the mutual affinities of organic beings, on their embryological relations, their geographical distribution, geological succession, and other such facts, might come to the conclusion that species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species

    關於物種起源，完全可以想像得到的是，一位博物學者如果對生物的相互親緣關系、胚胎關系、地理分佈、地質演替以及其他這類事實加以思考，那麼他大概會得出如下結論：物種不是被獨立創造出來的，而和變種一樣，是從其他物種傳下來的。
  15. The keys to the families, genera and species of hepaticae and anthocerotae in hebei are worked out, and the dissected graphs are pictured. moreover, the chinese name, science name, major reference literatures, collect locations, collector and number of specimen, as well as geographical elements and distribution of every species are narrated explicitly. in the hepaticae - flora of hebei, grimaldiaceae, porellaceae and frullaniuccae arc regarded as dominant, showing obvious temperate - zone character and distinct torrid - zone nature, raising the tropic origion theory of china botany - flora which brought forward by professor z. y. wu

    同時，根據標本和資料編制了河北省苔類植物科、屬、種檢索表，詳細記述了每種的中文名、學名、主要參考文獻考證、標本採集地、採集人和標本號，在河北省和中國各省區及世界范圍的地理分佈等，描述了每一種與其相近似種的主要區別點和識別特徵，並根據標本和文獻對其中54種做了顯微繪圖。
  16. In this paper, the brief history and the current condition in the classification of the genus acer linn. have been reviewed. i have also compared the precision of the ancestors ' studies and then studied the classificating evidence, the law of origin and evolution and geographical distribution. by identifying and studying the specimens, 1 ensure that there lie 20 species and subspecies and 8 varieties which belong to 3 subgenus in henan province. i add 3 species and 2 varieties which were not recorded in flora of henan such as acer tegnentosum maxim. a. tsinglingense fang et hsieh, a. shensiense fang, a. buergerianum miq. var. ningpoense ( hance ) rehd

    作者通過對河南槭屬植物的分類研究，確認了本省槭屬植物共計20種、 1亞種和8個變種，隸屬於3亞屬12組，增補了《河南植物志》中未記載的但河南有自然分佈的3個種、 2個變種：青楷槭acertegnentosummaxim .秦嶺槭a . tsinglingensefangethsieh 、陜西槭a . shensiensefang 、寧波三角槭a . buergerianummiq . var . ningpoense （ hance ） rehd .和蒿蘋四蕊槭a . tetramerumpaxvar . haopingensefang .訂正了《河南植物志》和《河南種子植物檢索表》中一些分類學問題。
  17. However, under the molding of respective geographical and historical respects, like intangible hands, all these cultural " species " of every nation become different either in essence or in forms

    但是，在各自的地理、歷史因素無形之手的鑄塑下，這些各族文化「品種」的實質、形態變得不盡相同。
  18. The distribution of all the genera and species ( including new taxa and new data by present research ) of the world are summarized, according to the history of continental drift and the result shows that empoascini originated in the oriental region in pangaea 145maago. zoogeographical analysis of all the taxa in china shows that most of the genera and species of empoascini are distributed in the oriental region, which is identical with the geographical distribution worldwide, i. e. most taxa distribute in the tropical and subtropical zone. phylogenetic analysis of 40 chinese genera of empoascini with one outgroupikranewa is presented in this paper

    在生物地理及區系方面，總結了世界已報道及本研究新發現單元共計88屬1183種在世界各大動物地理區的分佈情況，結合大陸漂移學說的有關知識，認為小綠葉蟬族應起源於東洋區，起源時間在聯合古陸時期（約145ma以前） ；分析了中國已報道及本文新發現該族共40屬263種在中國動物地理區劃的歸屬，結果表明，中國小綠葉蟬族的種類分佈以東洋區占優勢，明顯多於古北區，這與世界該族昆蟲大多分佈於熱帶、亞熱帶的結果相一致。
  19. The scope of the fauna and geographical vertical distribution of the butterflies of the south slope of qinling mountains are studied. the investigators try to illustrate the conservation value of the giant pandas habitat through the study which spans 8 years. 191 species are recorded, 3 of them are china s new records, and 44 of them are new records of shanxi province

    記錄了陜西省洋縣地區所轄秦嶺南坡大熊貓保護區內的蝶類191種，並對其中179種的垂直分佈與區系進行了分析。其區系成分中東洋古北種混雜，東洋種佔一定優勢，這與秦嶺的地理位置相一致。
  20. The paper studies composition of grasshopper community in different habitats, found that differences in family, genus and species and analyzed the causes of those. the author analyzed the following aspects by spss software and the measure of euclidean distance : ( 1 ) analyzed the relationship between grasshopper species and geographical distribution and divided 9 forestry belt into 3 main habitat model : low mountain conifer and broadleaf integrated forestry belt ; low mountain chanbai conifer forestry belt and middle - high conifer - betula ermam / - tundra belt ; adopted sum of deviation of square to clustered ecological species groups, and thus divided 48 grasshopper species into 3 main category, 12 ecological species groups

    在長白山地區蝗蟲生態分佈特點的研究中，主要應用spss軟體包、採用euclideandistance測度法對以下兩方面內容進行了分析： （ 1 ）對長白山地區蝗蟲地理分佈關系進行了分析，將長白山9個林帶劃分為三大生境型：低山針闊葉混交林帶、低山長白松林帶和中高山針葉?岳樺?苔原復合體； （ 2 ）利用離差平方和法對生態種組進行等級聚類，結合實地調查結果，將48種蝗蟲劃分為三大類12個生態種組。
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