germinal 中文意思是什麼

Many small lymphocytes are destroyed and germinal centres depleted.

破壞了許多小淋巴細胞，使生發中心空虛。

The wealth of nations is the germinal book of modern economics or political economy.

《國富論》是現代經濟學或政治經濟學的創始著作。

The gonads form from a group of large granulated yolk sac cells which invacle the germinal ridges.

性腺是由一群大的顆粒的卵黃囊細胞入綴生殖峭而形成。

Any number of other instances could be cited, most of them representing less development of a germinal idea than than what is apparent in this poem.

其他例子多得不勝枚舉，不過大都不如這首詩如此明顯地有創意。

An exploration on the mechanism of fujing jian on inhibition of apoptosis of germinal cell in mice

扶精煎抑制小鼠生殖細胞凋亡作用的機制研究

In the same time, the growth of the egg - laying poultry s germinal organs slowed down or even stopped

同時，機體免疫器官發生廣泛損傷，產蛋雞生殖器官發育遲緩或停滯。

This is intraventricular hemorrhage ( ivh ) which arose in the subependymal region ( germinal matrix ) of a 28 week gestational age newborn

室管下區（生發基質）腦室內出血（ ivh ） ，患者為28孕周的早產兒。

This is a more pronounced reactive change in a lymph node, with a larger follicle and germinal center containing macrophages

更明顯的淋巴結的反應性改變，有較大的淋巴濾泡和包含巨噬細胞的生發中心。

Most of the germinal apertures were 3 couples, distributed symmetrically at the three sides by the axis of symmetry of the tetrahedron

萌發孔溝的長度、寬度、孔蓋長寬與形狀、突起的程度等，在個體間有差異。

The germinal matrix region is very susceptible to such lesions at this period of development, leading to ivh as a complication of prematurity

在發育期間，生發基質易出現這樣的損害，使得ivh成為早產的並發癥。

Within 2h isolation from the follicle 100 % of oocytes underwent germinal vesicle breakdown and both the nucleolus and the nuclear envelope disappeared. after culturing for 6 h, prometaphase occurred in 90 % oocytes

本研究旨在探索一種嶄新的、化學試劑誘導去核卵母細胞為核受體的、無透明帶的、手工體細胞核移植方法。

Germinal vesicle ( gv ) transfer is a technique developed in recent years, which may be a valuable research procedure to study cell cycle regulation and characterize the cytoplasmic - nuclear interplay during maturation and fertilization of oocytes

生發泡（ gv ）移植是最近幾年才建立起來的一種技術。通過gv移植可以研究細胞周期調控、成熟及受精時細胞核與細胞質之間的相互作用。

Protein kinase a is camp - dependent kinase, one of the most important signal transduction pathways, plays a pivotal role in growth, differentiation, tumor occur, cell cycle control, etc. pka activators such as camp, 8 - br - camp or phosphodiesterase ( pde ) inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine ( imbx ) or purified pka catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown ( gvbd ) and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in xenopus oocytes

蛋白激酶a （ proteinkinasea ， pka ）是依賴于camp的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，是重要的信號傳導途徑之一，廣泛參與許多生命過程，包括生長、分化、腫瘤發生、細胞凋亡、細胞周期調控等。以小鼠卵母細胞為實驗對象，給予pka激動劑camp 、 8 - br - camp或磷酸二酯酶抑制劑imbx （ isomethylbutylxanthine ）均可抑制小鼠卵母細胞的胚泡破裂及減數分裂成熟。

Rat cumulus - enclosed oocyte ( ceo ) and denuded oocyte ( do ) both spontaneously resume meiotic maturation in vitro, when cultured for 2h, the germinal vesical breakdown percentage of do reaches up to 88 %, and ceos get 53 %. oocytes begin to extrude first polar body 1 ( fb1 ) when cultured for 8h. mouse oocyte spontaneous maturation in vitro can be inhibited by 4mm hypoxanthine ( hx ) or 25um 3 - isobutyl - methylxanthine ( ibmx ). while, 4mm hx can not inhibit the spontaneous maturation of rat oocyte, and the lowest effective concentration of ibmx to inhibit rat oocyle spontaneous maturation in vitro is 50um. treated with the same concentration of ibmx, gvbd percentage of rat ceo is lower than that of do, the results indicat that cumulus cells delay rat oocyte spontaneous maturation and potentate the inhibition effect of ibmx, but it ' s not the case on mouse

Ceo和do培養8h時都開始排出pb1 ；在卵母細胞成熟抑制模型中， 4mm次黃嘌呤（ hx ）和25 m的異丁基甲基黃嘌呤（ ibmx ）是小鼠卵母細胞成熟的有效抑制劑，但4mm的hx抑制大鼠卵母細胞成熟效果不理想，用hx - m199和hx - mem培養24h ， gvbd率分別為61 ， 81 ，而ibmx有效抑制大鼠卵母細胞自發成熟的最小濃度為50 m ， ibmx可以降低大鼠ceo和do的gvbd率，但ceo中的卵母細胞gvbd率要顯著低於do的gvbd率， 100 m的jbmx處理24h后，大鼠ceo和do的gvbd率分別為24 ， 84 ，提示卵丘細胞的存在可以延遲大鼠卵母細胞的自發成熟，有助於抑制卵母細胞成熟，但在小鼠上ceo和do的自發成熟差異不明顯。

Spf chickens with 21 - day - old were infected subcutaneously with oil - emulsion vaccine of ibdv of germinal or cellcular and injected intramuscularly with different dosages bursin which gain through ultrafilter. lt is proved that bursin of chickens and ducks can both shorten the time of antibody induced against ibdv, raise the level of serum antibody. they make chickens obtaining strong immunocompetente in a short time. agp liters of the group of infecting 0. 4mlcbs + ibdv of germinal and 0. 8mlcbs + ibdv of cellcular or 0. 8mldbs + ibdv of germinal and cellcular are higher than immune control group about 2 liters averagely. the chickens were inoculated with ibdv live vaccine mixed with the different dosages of lyophilized bursin by the eye drop method. the results sugest that cbs or dbs of different dosages can both improve the antibody inducation to different age chickens against ibdv. they may also alleviate the immunological injury of activated virus to bursa of fabricius. and promote the repairation of the lesion. it can be found that bs can raise body weight gain and feed coversion ratio

將超濾獲得的法氏囊活性肽分別以不同劑量肌肉注射21日齡spf雞，同時頸部皮下注射ibd胚毒或細胞毒滅活苗，結果表明：雞、鴨法氏囊活性肽都能夠縮短ibd油苗誘導產生抗體的時間，提高抗體水平，使雞可以在比較短的時間內獲得堅強的免疫。 0 . 4mlcbs胚毒組和0 . 8mlcbs細胞毒組或0 . 8mldbs胚毒和細胞毒組的agp抗體滴度平均比免疫對照組高2個滴度。將法氏囊活性肽與ibd活苗聯合免疫雞，結果表明：不同劑量的cbs和dbs都可以對不同日齡雞ibd抗體的產生有不同程度的促進作用；還可以減少弱毒對雞法氏囊組織的損傷，加快其修復。

The pollen grains with different ecological style of germinal apertures in length, width, length and width of lid, shape of lid and the extent of protuberances etc., especially with several hollows could be the factors resulting in the different germination of pollen

在花粉群體的觀察中發現：花粉萌發率最低的傑兔品種花粉粒中，有明顯「干癟」形狀的花粉粒比例高達80 . 00 % 。

Beneath the capsule is the paracortical zone with lymphoid follicles having a pale germinal center in which the immune responses are often generated

被膜下方是有淋巴濾泡的副皮質區，淋巴濾泡有一蒼白色的生發中心。

At high magnification, the germinal center in this reactive lymph node follicle has prominent macrophages with irregular cellular debris ( so - called " tingible body macrophages " ). blood vessels are also more prominent

高倍鏡下反應性淋巴結濾泡的生發中心有明顯的含不規則細胞碎片的巨噬細胞（稱為「易染體巨噬細胞」 ） 。血管也是非常明顯的。

The result of experiment shows that the magnetic treatment can improve efficacy of antibacterial agents and deal with the problem of germinal medicine - resistance

其結果表明，磁場處理能提高抗菌藥物的療效，對解決細菌耐藥性問題有一定的參考價值。