gift economy 中文意思是什麼
gift economy
解釋
禮物經濟-
Taxation is one of the most often used and effective tools in market economy. in most developed countries, the governments generally set up a comprehensive, all - round tax system which consists of personal income tax, estate and gift tax, security tax to regulate income distribution
西方發達市場經濟國家普遍建立了有個人所得稅、遺產贈與稅、社會保險稅為核心的全方位、多層次收入分配稅收調節體系，其中個人所得稅在整個稅收收入中佔有相當大的比重。 -
Many researchers have been concerned about the question of gift economy and guanxi practice, but do not have given much more attention on the existential basis of the gift economy growing in modern china which is the collective land ownership
摘要對于中國的許多田野研究都關注到了禮物經濟及至關系動作的問題，但尚未注意到禮物經濟能夠在中國興盛基礎，那就是土地的集體所有制。 -
Resource gift theory which is as the theory basis to guide the people to search the economy growth will lead to the poorer of the poor country and the richer of the rich country. likewise, the theory cited to the problem of regional industrial economy growth will be bound to further enlarge the regions ’ disparity. after the appearance of the market integration theory, the flow of labor and other resource factor play a weaken role for the regional industrial economy disparity caused by the reason of resource gift
並針對如上三個假說，選擇非參數生產率指數和paneldata回歸兩種計量經濟分析方法，通過使用1995 ? ? 2003年我國各地區的工業數據，以資本、勞動、效率因子、技術因子、省內及省際市場的消費需求和工業出口水平為解釋變量，以工業增加值為被解釋變量，建立了一個半對數線性paneldata模型，對市場一體化進程對地區工業經濟發展的影響進行了實證的分析。 -
The course of innovative research has indicated that the research about innovation has already gone deep into the industry layer. along with the progress of technology and the development of the economy, the main incumbent power of the economic growth has turned into the innovative ability of the industry from the born gift of the resources, and this standpoint has been the consensus. in the eleventh programming of the five years of the country, the independent innovation is also one of the five realms of the government investing stressly
本文以產業創新系統效應研究為核心，首先，研究了產業創新的模式，分析了技術創新和產業創新之間的辯證關系，闡述了產業系統的創新原理，並從產業內部及產業之間的技術經濟的關聯性這個角度，界定了產業創新系統效應的內涵，揭示了產業創新系統效應的形成機理。 -
With the quick boom of economy and the rapid development of construction, modem buildings call for better and better material than before. steel tube confined concrete ( stcc ) has been applied in building widely and has acquired economic benefit largely for its excellent quality in structure of big span, height, and loads, good quality of behavior in bad environment, fine gift in industrialization produce. so, it " s a good material of building
鋼管混凝土能夠適應現代工程結構向大跨、高聳、重載發展並滿足承受惡劣條件的需要，符合現代施工技術工業化要求；而且具有承載高、塑性和韌性好、施工方便、耐火性能和經濟高效等優點；因而正被越來越廣泛地應用於土木工程中；並已取得良好的經濟效益和建築效果，是結構工程科學的一個重要發展方向；有著廣闊的應用前景。 -
E - business of kownledge economy era today, we still utilize the strong function of internet, offering the convenient and swift service to customer, we will show the newest exquisite gift constantly, offer customer choice, at the same time warm and sincere to welcome to the style has come, come and pursue and have made to order the masses of customer, we will design production according to your request, will offer the high most quality products and service to you
在知識經濟電子商務時代的今天，我們還利用網際網路的強大功能，為客戶提供方便快捷的服務，我們將不斷展示最新精美禮品，提供給客戶選擇，同時熱誠歡迎廣大客戶的來樣、來圖訂做，我們將根據您的要求設計生產，為您提供最優質的產品和服務。
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