global atmosphere 中文意思是什麼

global atmosphere 解釋
全球大氣
  • global : adj. 1. 球面的，球狀的；全球的。2. 世界的。3. 總體的，普遍的，綜合的。adv. -ly
  • atmosphere : n. 1. 大氣；大氣層，氣圈；空氣。2. 四圍情況，環境，氣氛。3. （藝術品的）基調，風格。4. 氣壓。5. 【化學】霧。
  1. The global environment consists of the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and the lithosphere, a mixture of gases extending outward from the surface of the earth, evolved from elements of the earth that were gasified during its formation and the shallow ground water bodies that interflow with the surface water

    全球的環境包括大氣圈、水圈和巖石圈以及從地球表面延伸出來的混合氣體，這種氣體形成時由地球表面的元素氣化或淺層地下水與地表水的交流。
  2. Management of n in agricultural ecosystem is one of the most essential factors for agricultural sustainability. injudicious use of nitrogen fertilizer has induced a crucial environmental problem, which includes volatilization of nox to the atmosphere, acid rain, induced leaching of soil nutrients, changes in the global n cycle, and nitrate pollution of groundwater

    農田生態系統中長期單一、過量偏施化學肥料特別是化學氮肥，造成農產品品質下降，肥料利用率低，不僅增加了農業生產成本，還嚴重污染環境，已成為農業可持續發展的一個重要制約因子。
  3. The relationship between sea surface temperature anomaly in pacific and the circulation of northern hemisphere is the focus of air - sea interaction research in recent years. the ssta in pacific contributes to remote response in mid - latitude atmosphere, and is connected with climate changes in global. the cycling of enso is typical phenomena of large scale in pacific air - sea interaction system

    太平洋海溫異常對北半球大氣環流異常有重要影響，而enso循環是太平洋海氣耦合系統中典型的異常演變過程，不僅描述了熱帶地區大氣和海洋異常現象，而且與中高緯度的氣候異常變化相聯系。
  4. Siberian lakes could become a more significant factor in global climate change as they are belching out much more of the greenhouse gas methane into the atmosphere than previously thought, a study showed

    一項研究發現，由於西伯利亞的湖泊噴出的溫室氣體沼氣遠多於原先的估計，使它們成為影響全球氣候變化的一個更重要的因素。
  5. Global warming potentials take into account the differing atmospheric lifetimes and abilities of various gases to absorb radiation. derivations of gwps requires knowledge of the fate of the emitted gas ( typically not well understood ) and the radiative forcing due to the amount remaining in the atmosphere ( reasonably well understood )

    在計算『全球變暖潛能』的時候，是需要明了各溫室氣體在大氣層中的演變情況（通常不太了解）和它們在大氣層的餘量所產生的輻射力（比較清楚知道） 。因此， 『全球變暖潛能』含有一些不確定因素，以co
  6. Then, we build a common “ identity ” : a tone, an atmosphere, a style that will permeate all the facets of any future m & m products from the global concepts ( dramatic themes, general mood, etc. ) to the more specific details ( graphic codes and symbols, musical leitmotivs, etc. )

    然後，我們要創造一個通用的「特性」 ：語氣、氛圍、風格等等，以滲透到魔法門系列產品的每一個方面，整體細節包括了圖形代碼和符號、音樂主題等等。
  7. Few critics disagree that global warming exists. but opinions diverge when scientists forecast the severity of the temperature hikes and their effects, with many skeptics believing the earth ' s atmosphere will adjust to changes

    但是也有少數科學家並不同意全球變暖的看法，即便是同意這一看法的科學家，在氣溫升高的速度及其影響等問題上也是各持己見，其中一些科學家認為地球的大氣層能夠通過自我調節來適應氣溫的變化。
  8. Signs of global warming are three times more apparent in antarctica than across the rest of the planet, a new study shows. using newly digitized temperature, humidity, and wind data collected from instruments aboard weather balloons between 1971 and 2003, scientists found a winter season warming throughout the antarctic atmosphere

    據美國生活科學3月30日報道，對從氣象氣球上收集到的1971年至2003年間的溫度濕度以及風的有關數據進行分析后，科學家們發現冬季升溫現象貫穿于南極洲的大氣層中。
  9. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  10. Along with the advance of transport platform and communication technology, there is high potential and feasibility to build a 3 dimension mobile system for monitoring the global atmosphere and its environment by using commercial transport platforms such as airplane, ship, train and autobus

    隨著交通和通信技術的快速發展，利用民用的交通運輸工具（主要是商船、民航飛機、火車甚至長途汽車） ，加裝大氣環境監測傳感器，逐步建立海陸空三位一體的流動大氣環境監測系統已成為可能。
  11. Soil nitrogen pool is the main body of terrestrial carbon pools, so it ' s change will possibly result in relatively great change of atmosphere n2o concentration, and, it ' s change will also affect global climate change. meanwhile, the nitrogen in the soil can also cause the water pollution through soil water infiltration and surface runoff

    作為陸地氮庫的主體，土壤氮庫的微小變化，可能導致大氣n _ 2o濃度發生較大的變化，以至影響全球氣候變化；同時土壤中的氮素也可以通過下滲和地表徑流等方式流入水體，導致水體污染。
  12. Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases

    城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。
  13. In one side, the study may make the simulating model of climatology and land - biosphere more perfect, in the other side, the study will help to discover the real action of vegetation in the global carbon circle, which gives the more scientific method to estimate accurately biomass and net primary production ( npp ) of ecosystem and how much carbon in atmosphere absorbed by vegetation, to predict the possible impact of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems, and to make scientific strategies for the global change

    一方面可以為進一步建立更完善的模擬氣候與陸地生物圈之間關系的數值模式奠定基礎，另一方面可為探索植被在全球碳循環中的具體作用，正確地評估和預測全球氣候變化對生態環境的可能影響，制定相應的政策提供科學依據。本文以寒溫帶落葉針葉林區為重點來進行試驗模擬，研究植被對氣候強迫響應的有效途徑。
  14. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net

    通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用，以此建立起它們之間的關系；利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度，進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系；簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的凈輻射；分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系，利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系，試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系，並將晴空和有雲的個例分開，分別建立並選出最佳模式，以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。
  15. It was a hot topic during the cold war period to monitor nuclear tests in the atmosphere. the " comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty " required that a global network of infra - sound sensors be installed to monitor abnormal explosions in the air

    全球正在推動的」全面禁止核試驗條約」中，便要求在全球范圍內設立次聲監測網，以監察在大氣中有否異常的大規模爆炸。
  16. Zhang x h, shi g y, liu h, yu y q, ( eds ). 2000 : iap global ocean - atmosphere - land system model. science press ， beijing, 252pp

    葉安樂、李風岐編著， 1992 :物理海洋學，青島海洋大學出版社，青島， 684頁
  17. The latest report from the climate panel predicted that the global climate is likely to rise between 3. 5 and 8 degrees fahrenheit if the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere reaches twice the level of 1750

    該氣候小組的最新報告預測，如果大氣中的二氧化碳含量達到1750年的2倍，那麼全球氣溫可能會升高華氏3 . 5 - 8度。
  18. With the aggravation of global warming effect, in order to search for appropriate strategies to decrease the concentration of ghgs ( greenhouse gases ) in the atmosphere, research on carbon cycle and carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems has been a hot topic in the field of global change

    隨著全球溫室效應的加劇，為探索降低大氣溫室氣體濃度的對策，陸地生態系統碳循環及碳收支研究成為當前全球變化研究的熱點問題。
  19. The discovery that the united states has a huge " carbon sink " - a mass of territory covered with plants that soak up extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, perhaps mitigating the effects of climate - changing global warming

    發現美國有一個巨大的「碳池」 ，即一大片布滿植物的區域，這些植物能從大氣中吸附多餘的二氧化碳，這可能減緩全球氣侯變暖的影響。
  20. Global warming results from the burning of fossil fuels, such as petroleum products, resulting in the release of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere

    全球變暖的原因是燃燒石油等礦物燃料引起的，因為這會釋放出溫室氣體進入大氣。
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