gmos 中文意思是什麼
gmos
解釋
轉基因生物-
Consumers, gmos and label : an empirical analysis
對轉基因農產品問題的實證分析 -
Abstract : currently, biosafety has become a key to transgenic technique and its products, which gain enough research space and better exploiture market or not. then, as well as we pay attention to the security, we should realize that transgenic technique and its products are essential result in human society. today, they would not simply oppose or praise gmos, but we should carry out thorough studies and estimate without influence by human feelings, so that the technique and the products are used for the benefit of mankind, not doing harm for human health and the environment. of course, we should provide some essential scientific knowledge and guidance for public people. in the paper, we will put forward some suggestions on the base of analysing transgenic products
摘要目前，生物安全性問題已成為轉基因技術及其產品能否獲得足夠的研究空間和良好開發市場的關鍵所在.然而，在重視安全性的同時，也必須認識到轉基因技術及其產品的出現乃是人類社會發展的客觀必然.當務之急不應該是簡單地反對或者贊成，而是必須對轉基因產品進行全面、充分的研究和客觀、具體的評價，從而使其在造福於人類的同時，能有效地減少或避免對人類健康及其生存環境可能產生的潛在危害.當然，對社會公眾進行科普宣傳和指導，從而使其在對轉基因產品具有客觀了解的基礎上培養一種健康的接受心態也是必要的.本文在簡述轉基因產品安全性及其研究現狀的基礎上，提出若干對應策略，希望能引起社會各界的共識。 -
The author holds that the government management associated with biotechnology and gmos is a typical problem with the characters of information asymmetry and uncertainty
筆者認為，有關生物技術和轉基因農產品的政府管理問題是一個典型的不對稱信息、不確定性決策下的政府管理問題。 -
Therefore, the paper sets forth their connotation of information asymmetry and uncertainty according to gmos traits. then, a dynamic hypothesis of the regulatory " balancing act " is given on the basis of expounding information scarcity and regulatory pressures on agricultural biotechnology. this adjustment has become necessary because governments need to balance emerging tensions between the informational needs of consumers and investors
為此，筆者根據轉基因農產品的特點，在闡述不對稱信息、不確定性決策內涵的基礎上，從分析信息需求與信息供給缺口、政策調整壓力入手，論述了「平衡法則」動力假設的主要內容，較為全面地表述了農業生物技術管理中的信息需求問題。 -
Chapter two the analyses on international trade of gmos and its government management from the view of political economy, which includes government and its functions, the theory summary of ideas of international trade and government management, the information scarcity and uncertainty associated with gmos " government management, and so on
第二章轉基因農產品國際貿易及政府管理的政治經濟學視角分析，包括政府及其職能、國際貿易與政府管理思想的理論綜述、不對稱信息和不確定性決策與轉基因農產品的政府管理等方面的內容。 -
For purposes of illustration, i have stressed the importance of post - harvest activities, but i might just as easily have written instead on pre - production activities such as the development of commercial fertilizers, whether natural or synthetic, and their acquisition by farmers, as well as innovations in seed and animal breeding, including most recently, of course, the development and employment of genetically modified organisms gmos
為了證明這一方法的必要，我舉證了季后活動的重要性。我當然也可以毫無困難地舉證耕前活動：例如商業肥料的發展、無論是自然肥料還是合成肥料；農民們取得肥料的途徑；種子和動物培育方面的發明；還有近來的基因改造生物體的發展與運用。 -
The author holds that it is of momentous current significance and far - reaching historical significance to study the questions of international trade of genetically modified organisms ( gmos ) and their government management, which expresses specially in the following six respects : promoting the international standing of our country, protecting our country consumers " rights and interests, solving the food safety problems of mankind, driving the sustained development of mankind, increasing worldwide economy welfare and enlisting the new round world trade organization ( wto ) negotiations
筆者認為，對生物經濟背景下我國轉基因農產品國際貿易的政府管理及戰略、政策和規則問題進行研究具有深遠的現實意義，具體表現在以下六個方面：可以更為有效地促進我國國際地位的提升；可以更為有效地保護我國消費者的利益；可以更為有效地解決威脅人類生存的糧食安全問題；可以更為有效地推動人類社會的可持續發展；可以更為有效地促進全球經濟福利的增加；可以更為有效地參與世貿組織新一輪貿易規則的談判。 -
The author holds that the internal and external achievements concerned in researches are focused on the following respects : biotechnology and its aroused bio - economy, the risks and opportunities given rise to because of globalization and biotechnology, biotechnology investment policies and its intellectual property rights " protection, the safety factors of gmos and their management and the international trade of gmos and its rules
筆者認為，與本文有關的國內外研究成果主要集中在以下幾個方面：對生物技術及其引發的生物經濟的研究上；對全球化與生物技術帶來的風險和機遇的研究上；對生物技術投資政策及其知識產權保護的研究上；對轉基因農產品安全性及其管理的研究上；對轉基因農產品國際貿易及其游戲規則的研究上。 -
In view of gmos, the united states ( the us ) has adopted them rapidly since they came into existence
鑒于轉基因生命體的一系列優點，美國很快的就接受了轉基因技術及其產品。 -
Gmos genetically modified organisms
轉基因生物 -
On the contrary, the european union ( the eu ) is more worried about the uncertainty and potential risks concerning gmos
但是，在這個問題上，歐盟則更關注轉基因產品的潛在危險性和不確定性。 -
The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds
最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。 -
Chapter three the innovations of regulations and trade institutions of gmos by international community, which includes the international community regulations of gmos " international trade, the institution innovations and regulation innovations of gmos " international trade, and so on
第三章國際社會對轉基因農產品的管理與貿易制度創新，包括國際社會對轉基因農產品國際貿易的管理、轉基因農產品國際貿易的制度創新和管理創新等方面的內容。 -
At present, although the researches of international trade are excessive, the researches of government management of gmos " international trade from th e view of biotechnology show a complete lack. it can be considered to be a blank spot to some extents
目前，國內外就wto框架下的國際貿易論國際貿易的研究比較多，而從生物技術角度切入，系統地研究轉基因農產品國際貿易政府管理的比較少，基本上可以說是空白。 -
Around the world a debate rages on as to whether gmos - as they are called - are safe or not
全世界有關轉基因食品? ?我們這樣稱呼它們? ?是否安全的爭論大有愈演愈烈之勢。 -
Gmos, the abbreviation for genetically modified organisms, are organisms whose genetic makeup has been directly altered by humans
轉基因生命體是指一種被人為地改變了其生物組成的生命體。 -
It is the obligations of the wto to solve these conflicts and disputes through setting up the new rules for the gmos and to reorder the world gmo trade
世界貿易組織應該通過建立新的規則來解決現存的問題並避免發生新的糾紛，重新恢復世界貿易的秩序性。 -
As foods produced from genetically modified organisms ( gmos ) or food products containing gmos are appearing more and more frequently on the market, the problem of biosafety is being extensively debated and resulted kinds of conflict on politics, trade and even religion
隨著轉基因原料及食品大量湧向市場，其生物安全性（ biosafety ）問題便受到了廣泛爭論，並引發了政治、貿易乃至道德倫理上的各種爭端。 -
The major purpose of transgenic detection is to identify whether they are gmos or not, how many about the transgene ingredient and whether they are approved and permit to import by our government, etc. previously, some transgenic detectin methods had been reported, but the detection method is simplistic not the general screening and identifying method
轉基因檢測的主要目的是鑒定是否為轉基因、轉的何種成分、含量多少以及是否為批準進口的品種等。有關轉基因檢測的方法，國內外已有不少報道，但具有單一性，沒有通用的篩選、鑒定方法，有關整合位點的研究國外剛剛開始，國內未見報道。
分享友人