government failure 中文意思是什麼

government failure 解釋
政府失敗
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • failure : n 1 失敗 （opp success）; 不及格。2 不足，缺乏；衰退；【醫學】衰竭。3 不履行，玩忽。4 破產，倒閉...
  1. The thesis is developed as follows : from the analysis of market failure theory, government failure theory and some theories related to non - profit organizations, the thesis demonstrates that the market is the major force of resource deployment in the service provision to sme in free market economics while government and non - profit organizations are two other indispensable forces. meanwhile, the thesis points out the selection of alternative service providers under several typical market failures

    論文具體論述思路如下：首先從市場失靈、政府失靈以及同非營利組織相關的理論出發，說明在市場經濟條件下，在中小企業服務供給中，市場是資源配置的主體，但是政府和非營利組織同樣是不可或缺的兩個主體構成，同時指出在市場失靈的幾種典型的情況下，服務供給的有效替代主體選擇。
  2. Aea has double function. in positive aspect, it can resolve the " market failure " problem arising from market defection. in negative aspect, it can develop " government failure " problem resulting from abuse of power

    積極作用方面，作為行政管理手段之一，可以解決由於市場的缺陷導致的「市場失靈」問題；消極作用方面，作為行政權的行使方式之一，容易濫用，在干預經濟生活時產生「政府失敗」問題。
  3. In general, there are two perspectives explain the deficiency of china ' s financial system : " the perspective of government failure " argues that the deficiency was caused by government intervention and the " the perspective of market failure " contends that the deficiency was a result of the absence of government supervision after rapid marketization

    說本文整理分類的結果發現，當前對于中國大陸金融體系資金配置效率低落的解釋可概括地分為兩類：一是政府失敗說，認為金融體系的效率低落是政府干預過多所致；一是市場失敗說，認為中國當前金融問題是市場化速度過快，政府監管不夠所致。
  4. Research on the government failure

    關于政府失靈問題的研究
  5. Probe into the causes and policy implications of government failure in the era of institutional transform

    體制轉軌時期政府失靈的原因與對策淺探
  6. According to the causes the government failure, this paper deals with some methods toward s them

    針對我國政府失靈的原因，本文提出了相應的治理對策。
  7. That ’ s because since 20 c 70 ’ s, many welfare states in western were faced with management crisis : there was “ government failure ” get along with “ market failure ”. moreover, governance brought forward a new view : let government, market and citizen society combine together to manage public administration. this way can be said the third way except government and market, and it cater for the requirement of western countries ’ reform

    之所以出現這種局面，是因為20世紀七、八十年代，西方福利國家普遍面臨社會管理危機，政府失靈與市場失靈並存，而「治理」理論所提出的政府與市場、公民社會協同管理公共事務的觀點，為西方改革指明了除政府與市場之外的第三條道路，迎合了西方國家的改革需求。
  8. In a word, countrymen associations can solve many problems of government failure and market failure and at the same time can make the government functions shifted and market economics developing

    要言之，農民協會可以解決政府失靈和市場失靈的許多問題，同時，還將推動政府職能轉變和市場經濟的健康發展。
  9. The market supply of public goods comes from the " government failure ", the motivation of profit organizations and individual " economic persons ", and extra demands of consumers for public goods

    公共物品的市場供給，來自於現實世界中的「政府失靈」 、營利組織及個人的「經濟人」動機和消費者對公共物品的超額需求。
  10. It suggests that government should provide direct support for investors, use standards based on the features of technological innovation instead of the features of enterprises, and induce competition among investors. these measures not only avoid " market failure ", but also ensure the justice and effectiveness of government support, then prevent " government failure ". in addition, theses measures could induce enterprises to combine the actions and diffusion of techno logical innovation, and balance the short - term and the long - term benefits of enterprises

    按照本文研究提出的方式對首創者進行直接支持，通過制定政府支持的創新特性標準，取代以往對技術創新支持的企業特性標準，引入對首創者選擇的競爭機制，既可以彌補企業技術創新的「市場失靈」 ，也可以保證政府支持的公正性與有效性，防止「政府失靈」 。
  11. The first section writes that, as two main resource allocation mechanisms, government and market both have their own shortcomings, namely government failure and market failure. further analysis shows that the common cause of government failure and market failure lies in the contradiction between individual rationality and collective rationality

    第一節分析認為，政府與市場作為資源配置方式均有其自身的缺點，主要表現在政府失靈和市場失靈，二者的共同根源在於個體理性與集體理性的矛盾。
  12. In fact, how to combine the theory of government administration which be represented by pigouvian tax and the theory of market mechanism which be represented by coase theorem to eliminate market failure and government failure when people use and protect natural resources, is the proceeding problem which natural resource and environment economics is being researching in near twenty y ears

    實際上，如何把庇古為代表的政府管理理論與以科斯為代表的市場理論結合起來解決自然資源配置中的市場失靈與政府失靈問題，是近十幾年來自然資源經濟學研究中的前沿問題。
  13. The second challenge is based on the seven new findings up - mentioned. which criticizes the traditional externality policy involving pigouvian tax and subsidy, the direct interference of government, the market solution of property right transaction, court negotiation, ngo action and the " optimal externality " goal of policies. the criticism is based on four aspectsr ( 1 ) on account of the relationship between externality and incomplete competition ; ( 2 ) on account of the government failure ; ( 3 ) on account of complex externality ; ( 4 ) on account of the intergenerational externality

    第二重反思建立在上述七點認識的基礎之上，對傳統外部性政策，包括皮古稅或補貼、政府的直接干預、產權交易的市場解、法庭談判、 ngo行動，以及上述政策的「最優外部性」目標進行了批判，這個批判通過四個路徑展開： l ）基於外部性與不完全競爭關系的分析， 2 ）基於政府失靈的分析； 3 ）基於復雜外部牲的分析； 4 ）基於代際外部性的分析。
  14. Interest group, rent seeking, bureaucracy and low efficient investment are all the typical results from government failure

    針對我國目前政府投資領域的現狀，建立、健全政府投資監管制度是一項有待進行的工作。
  15. However, the existence of market failure and government failure makes the road resources not achieve the optimal structure and maximum public welfare with the monopolized road supply by either of them

    然而市場失靈和政府失靈的存在，決定了靠哪一方單獨提供道路資源都不可能達到資源的最優配置，也不能使公共福利達到最大。
  16. Due to the market failure and government failure, the two hands, whether visible or invisible, must coordinate each other to reach the maximized efficiency. to properly arrange the relationship between government and market, we must solve the problem of the government under - interfering and over - interfering, establish a market - guided government, and make sure every policy be in line with the market requirements

    處理政府與市場關系的關鍵就是要解決好政府「越位」和「缺位」的問題，建立一個以市場為基礎的有效政府，政府的各項職能必須市場化，各項經濟政策的制定和調整必須始終圍繞市場配置資源的基礎性地位，即堅持市場取向。
  17. The author relates resource installation by the third sector from four aspects in the third section. firstly, the author summarizes seven theoretical angles of view, which include the theories of government failure and market failure, obligation failure theory, supply theory, society organization theory, history development theory, traditional culture elements and the third sector, and social requirement theory

    第三部分是從四個方面來論述第三部門資源配置：即一是梳理了第三部門資源配置的七個理論視角，主要包括政府失靈和市場失靈理論、合約失靈理論、供給理論、社會組織理論、歷史發展理論、傳統文化因素與第三部門、社會需求理論。
  18. The chamber of commerce, as a representative of the interest group, symbolizes the interest of the industry and commerce circle, which can make up somewhat market and government failure due to its unique characteristic and function. and the reform of the institution of government in post - wto china has established a solid platform, on which the function of chamber of commerce can be greatly exerted

    作為利益團體的代表，商會代表和維護工商業者的利益。由於具有獨特的組織特徵和功能，商會能在相當程度上彌補市場失靈和政府失靈。加入wto后政府的體制改革為商會的發展提供了難得的契機，為其功能的拓展留下了廣闊的空間。
  19. The government failure corresponds to the market failure

    與市場缺陷相應的政府缺陷
  20. A probe into government failure at present stage and its remedy

    現階段我國政府失效及其治理探究
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